Epidemiology of endometrial cancer.
- Authors
- Purdie, D M; Green, A C
- Year
- 2001
- Journal
- Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology
- PMID
- 11476557
- DOI
- 10.1053/beog.2000.0180
Endometrial cancer is the commonest gynaecological cancer mostly affecting women in the post-menopausal age group. Rates vary worldwide and are highest in white women in Western populations. Some risk factors are related to reproduction, such as early age at menarche, late age at menopause and nulliparity, while others are more directly oestrogen-related, for example, conditions such as the polycystic ovarian syndrome. Use of unopposed oestrogen replacement therapy is associated with an increased risk, and use of the combined oral contraceptive pill is associated with a decreased risk. The relationship between tamoxifen and endometrial cancer is not established. Obesity, diabetes and hypertension increase the risk of endometrial cancer while smoking, low-fat diets and physical exercise appear to decrease the risk; all of these possibly exert their effects by various indirect influences on oestrogen levels, thus influencing the level of stimulation of the target endometrial epithelium.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Thirty new loci for age at menarche identified by a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. | 2010 | 21102462 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical, Metabolic, and Sonographic Predictors of Endometrial Carcinoma Among Women Presenting With Postmenopausal Bleeding: A Prospective Observational Study From a Tertiary Care Center in South India. | Vijayasingh S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Global trends and geographical disparities in the incidence of uterine cancer from 1990 to 2021. | Qiu S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Machine Learning-Predictive Models for Survival in Uterine Cancer Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Territory-Wide Cohort Study. | Zhong CC et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Sociodemographic determinants of the level of physical activity in residents of Eastern Poland. | Bergier M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Absolute Quantification of Selected microRNAs Expression in Endometrial Cancer by Digital PCR. | Bogaczyk A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Cancer Incidence in a Population Living Near Radioactive Waste Storage of Uranium Mining in Stepnogorsk Area, Northern Kazakhstan. | Ilbekova K et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Comparative effects of progestin-based combination therapy for endometrial cancer or atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. | Cui J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Deciphering DNA repair gene mutational landscape in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma patients using next generation sequencing. | Lou J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Efficacy of ABCA1 Transporter Proteins in Patients with Endometrial Cancer: an <i>In Vitro</i> Study. | Antmen ΕE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Exploring the Potential Link between PFAS Exposure and Endometrial Cancer: A Review of Environmental and Sociodemographic Factors. | Ayodele A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Particles and Prejudice: Nanomedicine Approaches to Reducing Health Disparities in Endometrial Cancer. | Rowlands CE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Sociodemographic determinants of the level of physical activity in residents of eastern Poland | BERGIER M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Role of Obesity in the Etiology and Carcinogenesis of Endometrial Cancer. | Marin AG et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Acceptability of bariatric surgery in people with endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia: A qualitative study. | Kim SR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Diagnosis and management of uterine fibroids: current trends and future strategies. | Ahmad A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Endometrial Cancer Staging: Is There Value in ADC? | Moreira ASL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Association between subtypes of metabolic syndrome and prognosis in patients with stage I endometrioid adenocarcinoma: A retrospective cohort study. | Chen MQ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Comprehensive Analysis and Experimental Validation of a Novel Estrogen/Progesterone-Related Prognostic Signature for Endometrial Cancer. | Yu J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Genetics of pubertal timing. | Mancini A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Molecular Regulation of Androgen Receptors in Major Female Reproductive System Cancers. | Wu S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Cardiac Function and Hemodynamic Changes during Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy with Pneumoperitoneum and Steep Trendelenburg Position for Patients with Endometrial Cancer Who Are Obese. | Laskov I et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab compared with chemotherapy in the US for women with previously treated deficient mismatch repair or high microsatellite instability unresectable or metastatic endometrial cancer. | Thurgar E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Histopathology of women with non-uniform endometrial echogenicity and risk factors for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma. | Cong Q et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Identification of the Ferroptosis-Associated Gene Signature to Predict the Prognostic Status of Endometrial Carcinoma Patients. | Qin J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The diagnostic value of human epididymis protein 4 for endometrial cancer is moderate. | Liu J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Expression analysis of immune-regulatory molecules HLA-G, HLA-E and IDO in endometrial cancer. | Ben Yahia H et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| LncRNA RP11-395G23.3 suppresses the endometrial cancer progression via regulating microRNA-205-5p/PTEN axis. | Xin W et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Molecular and Biological Functions of Melatonin in Endometrial Cancer. | Dana PM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Role of Human Epididymis Protein 4 (HE4) in Determining Survival of Patients With Endometrial Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. | He Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Roles of Medicinal Plants and Constituents in Gynecological Cancer Therapy: Current Literature and Future Directions. | Akkol EK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Trends in Mortality Rates of Corpus Uteri and Ovarian Cancer in Lithuania, 1987-2016. | Everatt R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Uterine Cancer Mortality in White and African American Females in Southeastern North Carolina. | Kravchenko J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Vitamin D receptor and cellular retinol-binding protein-1 immunohistochemical expression in normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic endometrium: Possible diagnostic and therapeutic implications. | Badary DM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Hsa_circ_0002577 promotes endometrial carcinoma progression via regulating miR-197/CTNND1 axis and activating Wnt/Ξ²-catenin pathway. | Shen Q et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Links between age at menarche, antral follicle count, and body mass index in African American and European American women. | Schuh SM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Traces of intact paraben molecules in endometrial carcinoma. | Dogan S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| ZEB1 promotes invasion and metastasis of endometrial cancer by interacting with HDGF and inducing its transcription. | Xiao YY et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Androgen Receptor Expression in Endometrial Carcinoma. | Zadeh SL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Androgen receptor expression in endometrial carcinoma and its correlation with clinicopathologic features. | Hashmi AA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Greater family size is associated with less cancer risk: an ecological analysis of 178 countries. | You W et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Risk of Thromboembolic Disease With Cost Estimates in Patients Undergoing Robotic Assisted Surgery for Endometrial Cancer and Review of the Literature. | Laskov I et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The combination of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) and CD44 is associated with poor outcomes in endometrial cancer. | Huang HH et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The sulfatase pathway as estrogen supply in endometrial cancer. | Cornel KMC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Childhood body mass index growth trajectories and endometrial cancer risk. | Aarestrup J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| [European guidelines (ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO consensus conference) for the management of endometrial cancer]. | Ballester M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Hormone therapy as a management strategy for lung metastasis after 5 years of endometrial cancer: A case report and literature review. | Zhao H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Polycystic Ovarian Morphology may be a Positive Prognostic Factor in Patients with Endometrial Cancer who Achieved Complete Remission after Fertility-Sparing Therapy with Progestin | Fukui Y et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Type II Endometrial Cancer Overexpresses NILCO: A Preliminary Evaluation. | Daley-Brown D et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Use of acetaminophen and risk of endometrial cancer: evidence from observational studies. | Ding YY et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Vitamin D and VDR in Gynecological Cancers-A Systematic Review. | Deuster E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Childhood body mass index and height and risk of histologic subtypes of endometrial cancer. | Aarestrup J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Dietary inflammatory index and endometrial cancer risk in an Italian case-control study. | Shivappa N et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Dysregulation of Aromatase in Breast, Endometrial, and Ovarian Cancers: An Overview of Therapeutic Strategies. | Manna PR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Endometrial cancer. | Morice P et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genome-wide association and identification of candidate genes for age at puberty in swine. | Nonneman DJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Long-term impact of preeclampsia on maternal endometrial cancer risk. | Hallum S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The future therapy of endometrial cancer: microRNA's functionality, capability, and putative clinical application. | Stope MB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The reduced PDCD5 protein is correlated with the degree of tumor differentiation in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma. | Gao M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Associations between menarche-related genetic variants and pubertal growth in male and female adolescents. | Tu W et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Intra-cavitary uterine pathology in women with abnormal uterine bleeding: a prospective study of 1220 women. | Van den Bosch T et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Puberty and perimenopause: reproductive transitions and their implications for women's health. | Hoyt LT et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Soy food and isoflavone intake and endometrial cancer risk: the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study. | Budhathoki S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The role of laparoscopy in the surgical treatment of endometrial cancer. | PawΕowicz PS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of endometrial cancer: a nationwide case-control study. | BrΓΈns N et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Anti-diabetic doses of metformin decrease proliferation markers in tumors of patients with endometrial cancer. | Laskov I et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Association between diabetes, diabetes treatment and risk of developing endometrial cancer. | Luo J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Endocrine disruption of oestrogen action and female reproductive tract cancers. | Gibson DA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Evidence of androgen action in endometrial and ovarian cancers. | Gibson DA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The occurrence of fetal microchimeric cells in endometrial tissues is a very common phenomenon in benign uterine disorders, and the lower prevalence of fetal microchimerism is associated with better uterine cancer prognoses. | Hromadnikova I et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| USA endometrial cancer projections to 2030: should we be concerned? | Sheikh MA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Uterine fibroids: current perspectives. | Khan AT et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol and risk of endometrial cancer: a case-control study, systematic review and meta-analysis. | Neill AS et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intakes and endometrial cancer risk in a population-based case-control study. | Arem H et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Reaction on the acrylamide and cancer review by Lipworth and colleagues. | Hogervorst J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Tamoxifen in breast cancer ipse dixit in uterine malignant mixed MΓΌllerian tumor and sarcoma-A report of 8 cases and review of the literature. | Vasconcelos AL et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The role of uterine manipulators in endometrial cancer recurrence after laparoscopic or robotic procedures. | Iavazzo C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Appendiceal metastasis 10 years following 'curative' resection for low-grade primary endometrial carcinoma. | Addison AB et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Association of ALOX12 and ALOX15 gene polymorphisms with age at menarche and natural menopause in Chinese women. | Xiao W et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Ethnic differences in disease presentation of uterine cancer in New Zealand women. | Firestone RT et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Morbidly obese women with and without endometrial cancer: are there differences in measured physical fitness, body composition, or hormones? | Modesitt SC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The resistance of intracellular mediators to doxorubicin and cisplatin are distinct in 3D and 2D endometrial cancer. | Chitcholtan K et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Alcohol and endometrial cancer risk in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. | Yang HP et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Caffeinated coffee, decaffeinated coffee and endometrial cancer risk: a prospective cohort study among US postmenopausal women. | Giri A et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Case-control study of the metabolic syndrome and metabolic risk factors for endometrial cancer. | Friedenreich CM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Choosing the right patient: planning for laparotomy or laparoscopy in the patient with endometrial cancer. | Ball A et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Effect of hysteroscopy on the peritoneal dissemination of endometrial cancer cells: a meta-analysis. | Chang YN et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Endometrial cancer and genetic variation in PTEN, PIK3CA, AKT1, MLH1, and MSH2 within a population-based case-control study. | Lacey JV et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Long-term overweight and weight gain in early adulthood in association with risk of endometrial cancer. | Lu L et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Metabolic syndrome and endometrial cancer risk. | Rosato V et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| NSSR1 is regulated by testosterone in the mouse uterus and extensively expressed in endometrial carcinoma. | Peng ZY et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Personal history of breast cancer as a significant risk factor for endometrial serous carcinoma in women aged 55 years old or younger. | Liang SX et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Adherence to the dietary guidelines for Americans and endometrial cancer risk. | Chandran U et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| ALOX12 gene is associated with the onset of natural menopause in white women. | Liu P et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Association analyses suggest multiple interaction effects of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms on timing of menarche and natural menopause in white women. | Liu P et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Current concepts in the pathology and epigenetics of endometrial carcinoma. | Arafa M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Endometrial cancer in Puerto Rico: incidence, mortality and survival (1992-2003). | Ortiz AP et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Endometrial profile of tamoxifen and low-dose estradiol combination therapy. | Wood CE et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| New directions in the epidemiology of uterine fibroids. | Laughlin SK et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Reproductive and sex hormonal factors and oesophageal and gastric junction adenocarcinoma: a pooled analysis. | Cronin-Fenton DP et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The effect of overweight and obesity on proliferation and activation of AKT and ERK in human endometria. | Villavicencio A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Thirty new loci for age at menarche identified by a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. | Elks CE et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| TNFRSF11A and TNFSF11 are associated with age at menarche and natural menopause in white women. | Lu Y et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Urban-rural differences of gynaecological malignancies in Egypt (1999-2002). | Dey S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Bone fractures and incident epithelial ovarian cancer in a prospective cohort study. | Danforth KN et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Cells with characteristics of cancer stem/progenitor cells express the CD133 antigen in human endometrial tumors. | Rutella S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Family history of hormonal cancers and colorectal cancer risk: a case-control study conducted in Ontario. | Jang JH et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Food groups and endometrial cancer risk: a case-control study from Italy. | Bravi F et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genome-wide association study identifies sequence variants on 6q21 associated with age at menarche. | Sulem P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Higher intakes of vegetables and vegetable-related nutrients are associated with lower endometrial cancer risks. | Yeh M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Molecular clustering of endometrial carcinoma based on estrogen-induced gene expression. | Westin SN et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Physical activity, adiposity, and risk of endometrial cancer. | Conroy MB et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Timing of births and endometrial cancer risk in Swedish women. | Pfeiffer RM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Endometrioid and clear cell ovarian cancers: a comparative analysis of risk factors. | Nagle CM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Macronutrients, fatty acids and cholesterol intake and endometrial cancer. | Lucenteforte E et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Management of endometrial cancer. | Fowler W et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Past oral contraceptive use and current dietary soy isoflavones influence estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). | Scott LM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Timing of menarche, childbearing and hysterectomy risk. | Cooper R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Twin births, sex of children and maternal risk of endometrial cancer: a cohort study in Norway. | Albrektsen G et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Advancing biocultural models by working with communities: a partnership approach. | Schell LM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and endometrial cancer risk: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. | Loerbroks A et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Nutritional factors in relation to endometrial cancer: a report from a population-based case-control study in Shanghai, China. | Xu WH et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Physical activity and endometrial cancer risk: a review of the current evidence, biologic mechanisms and the quality of physical activity assessment methods. | Cust AE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Preferential prescribing of tibolone and combined estrogen plus progestogen therapy in postmenopausal women. | Velthuis-Te Wierik EJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Changes in gene expressions elicited by physiological concentrations of genistein on human endometrial cancer cells. | Konstantakopoulos N et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| [For systematic hysterectomy during genital prolapse surgery]. | Demaria F et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Menstrual and reproductive factors in relation to risk of endometrial cancer in Chinese women. | Wernli KJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Mitochondrial polymorphisms as risk factors for endometrial cancer in southwest China. | Xu L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Validity of age at menarche self-reported in adulthood. | Cooper R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Weight change and risk of endometrial cancer. | Trentham-Dietz A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Abnormal expression of period 1 (PER1) in endometrial carcinoma. | Yeh KT et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| A case-control study in Shanghai of fruit and vegetable intake and endometrial cancer. | Tao MH et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Age related trends in the incidence of endometrial cancer in South East England 1962-1997. | Somoye G et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Correlates of persistent thinness in black and white young women. | Franko DL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Diabetes mellitus and breast cancer. | Wolf I et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Identification of a novel estrogen-regulated gene, EIG121, induced by hormone replacement therapy and differentially expressed in type I and type II endometrial cancer. | Deng L et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| "Like roulette": Australian women's explanations of gynecological cancers. | Manderson L et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The impact of obesity on the incidence and treatment of gynecologic cancers: a review. | Modesitt SC et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Unanticipated findings at bariatric surgery. | Greenbaum D et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| What's new in systemic therapy for endometrial cancer. | Kieser K et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Adipose tissue concentrations of p,p'-DDE and the risk for endometrial cancer. | Hardell L et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Clinical background of women prescribed tibolone or combined estrogen + progestogen therapies: a UK MediPlus study. | Wierik EJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Neoplasia of the female reproductive tract: effects of hormone therapy. | Archer DF | β | 2004 | β |
| Neoplasms of the reproductive tract: the role of hormone exposure. | Cline JM | β | 2004 | β |
| Other Gynecologic Cancers: endometrial, ovarian, vulvar and vaginal cancers. | Duarte-Franco E et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Characteristics of women with persistent thinness. | Slof R et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Clinical evaluation of the obese patient. | Greenway F | β | 2003 | β |
| Endometrial cancer in Asian migrants to the United States and their descendants. | Liao CK et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Metabolic abnormalities (hypertension, hyperglycemia and overweight), lifestyle (high energy intake and physical inactivity) and endometrial cancer risk in a Norwegian cohort. | Furberg AS et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Diet and environmental carcinogenesis in breast/gynaecological cancers. | Bosetti C et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Why is endometrial cancer less common in Greece than in other European Union countries? | Petridou E et al. | β | 2002 | β |