Theta-gamma coupling in the entorhinal-hippocampal system.
- Authors
- Colgin, Laura Lee
- Year
- 2015
- Journal
- Current opinion in neurobiology
- PMID
- 25168855
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.conb.2014.08.001
- PMCID
- PMC4340819
For decades, theta rhythms (βΌ5-10Hz) have been thought to play a critical role in memory processing in the entorhinal-hippocampal network. However, recent evidence suggests that successful memory performance also requires coupling of βΌ30-100Hz gamma rhythms to particular phases of the theta cycle. Recent insights imply ways in which theta-gamma coupling may facilitate transfer of information throughout the entorhinal-hippocampal network. Activating gamma-modulated cell assemblies at a particular theta phase may allow the network to produce a more powerful output by ensuring that distributed cells fire closely in time. I hypothesize that such a mechanism would serve to facilitate either memory encoding or memory retrieval, depending on which type of gamma rhythms are recruited.
A cartoon illustrating how coordinated theta-gamma phase coupling between MEC and CA1 could affect information transfer across the regions. Note alignment of gamma activity across the regions when strong theta phase-gamma power coupling is seen in CA1 (left). Under these conditions, effective interregional communication is expected, considering that cells in the regions are highly active immediately after ~80 Hz gamma episodes [14,30]. Weak theta-gamma coupling in CA1, as depicted in the panel on the right, would be expected to detrimentally affect communication between the regions.
LLM interpretation
This figure is a conceptual diagram illustrating the effect of theta-gamma phase coupling on information transfer between the Medial Entorhinal Cortex (MEC) and the CA1 region. The left panel shows "Strong theta-gamma coupling in CA1," where aligned gamma activity across both regions is indicated by black arrows. The right panel shows "Weak theta-gamma coupling in CA1," where the lack of alignment is indicated by black arrows with red crosses.
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| anesthetics | drug |
| CA1 | anatomy |
| CA3 | anatomy |
| correct task performance local | phenotype |
| delayed spatial alternation task local | phenotype |
| dentate gyrus | anatomy |
| entorhinal cortex | anatomy |
| entorhinal-hippocampal network local | anatomy |
| Entorhinal-hippocampal network local | anatomy |
| Environmental stimuli local | phenotype |
| familiar W-maze local | phenotype |
| Fast gamma | phenotype |
| Fast gamma power local | phenotype |
| Fast gamma rhythms local | phenotype |
| fast gamma synchronization local | drug |
| Gamma amplitude | phenotype |
| gamma coordination local | drug |
| gamma oscillations | phenotype |
| gamma power | phenotype |
| hippocampus | anatomy |
| humans | cohort |
| incorrect choice local | phenotype |
| Landmarks local | phenotype |
| Layer III of Medial entorhinal cortex local | anatomy |
| MEC local | anatomy |
| MEC layer II local | anatomy |
| MEC layer III local | anatomy |
| medial entorhinal cortex local | anatomy |
| Medial entorhinal cortex local | anatomy |
| memory | phenotype |
| memory operations local | phenotype |
| memory retrieval mode local | phenotype |
| mice | cohort |
| Mnemonic task local | phenotype |
| neuronal signaling local | phenotype |
| novel maze exploration local | phenotype |
| novel object exploration local | phenotype |
| novel W-maze local | phenotype |
| odor-place association local | phenotype |
| Odor-place association learning local | phenotype |
| OLM interneurons local | phenotype |
| Place-based strategy local | phenotype |
| place cell ensembles local | phenotype |
| Place cell firing local | phenotype |
| primary visual cortex | anatomy |
| prospective firing local | phenotype |
| rats | cohort |
| recollection | phenotype |
| remembered poorly local | phenotype |
| remembered well local | phenotype |
| scopolamine | drug |
| Sequence memory-based strategy local | phenotype |
| slow gamma | phenotype |
| slow gamma power local | phenotype |
| Slow gamma power local | phenotype |
| Slow gamma rhythms local | phenotype |
| spatial memory retrieval local | phenotype |
| stratum lacunosum-moleculare local | anatomy |
| Stratum lacunosum-moleculare local | anatomy |
| stratum radiatum | anatomy |
| temporal lobe epilepsy | anatomy |
| theta band | phenotype |
| theta cycles local | phenotype |
| theta-fast gamma coupling local | drug |
| theta-gamma coupling | phenotype |
| Theta-modulated fast gamma local | phenotype |
| theta-modulated slow gamma local | phenotype |
| Theta-modulated slow gamma local | phenotype |
| Theta-nested gamma oscillations local | phenotype |
| theta oscillations | phenotype |
| theta phase-gamma amplitude coupling local | phenotype |
| V2 local | anatomy |
| W-maze paradigm local | phenotype |
| Word recognition local | phenotype |
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