Linkage disequilibrium between the beta frequency of the human EEG and a GABAA receptor gene locus.
paper
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- Authors
- Porjesz, Bernice; Almasy, Laura; Edenberg, Howard J; Wang, Kongming; Chorlian, David B; Foroud, Tatiana; Goate, Alison; Rice, John P; O'Connor, Sean J; Rohrbaugh, John; Kuperman, Samuel; Bauer, Lance O; Crowe, Raymond R; Schuckit, Marc A; Hesselbrock, Victor; Conneally, P Michael; Tischfield, Jay A; Li, Ting-Kai; Reich, Theodore; Begleiter, Henri
- Year
- 2002
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- PMID
- 11891318
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.052716399
- PMCID
- PMC122592
Human brain oscillations represent important features of information processing and are highly heritable. A common feature of beta oscillations (13-28 Hz) is the critical involvement of networks of inhibitory interneurons as pacemakers, gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) action. Advances in molecular and statistical genetics permit examination of quantitative traits such as the beta frequency of the human electroencephalogram in conjunction with DNA markers. We report a significant linkage and linkage disequilibrium between beta frequency and a set of GABA(A) receptor genes. Uncovering the genes influencing brain oscillations provides a better understanding of the neural function involved in information processing.
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