Alpha phase synchronization predicts P1 and N1 latency and amplitude size.
- Authors
- Gruber, Walter R; Klimesch, Wolfgang; Sauseng, Paul; Doppelmayr, Michael
- Year
- 2005
- Journal
- Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
- PMID
- 15749980
- DOI
- 10.1093/cercor/bhh139
The oscillatory phase-resetting model predicts that event-related potential (ERP) components are generated by a superposition of evoked oscillations with different frequencies. We investigate this question in a memory task in which human subjects had to retrieve a verbal label in response to the presentation of a picture. The results show that (i) evoked oscillations in the delta, theta, alpha and beta range undergo a significant phase resetting and (ii) become synchronized in absolute phase during small time windows that (iii) coincide with the latencies of the P1-N1 complex. Our conclusion is that the latencies of ERP components can be predicted at least in part by phase synchronization between frequencies.
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