Resting and task-elicited prefrontal EEG alpha asymmetry in depression: support for the capability model.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Stewart, Jennifer L; Coan, James A; Towers, David N; Allen, John J B
- Year
- 2014
- Journal
- Psychophysiology
- PMID
- 24611480
- DOI
- 10.1111/psyp.12191
- PMCID
- PMC3984363
The capability model of frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry suggests that brain activity during emotional challenge will be a more powerful indicator of predispositions toward psychopathology than activity observed at rest. EEG data were assessed during a resting baseline and a facial emotion task, wherein individuals with (n = 143) and without (n = 163) lifetime major depressive disorder (MDD) made approach (angry and happy) and withdrawal (afraid and sad) facial expressions. EEG asymmetry during emotional challenge was a more powerful indicator of MDD status than resting asymmetry for average, Cz, and linked mastoid references, results in support of the capability model. However, current-source-density (CSD) transformed asymmetry was indicative of lifetime MDD status under resting and task-elicited conditions. Findings suggest that CSD-transformed data may be more robust indicators of trait frontal EEG asymmetry.
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| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| The use of current source density as electrophysiological correlates in neuropsychiatric disorders: A review of human studies. | 2015 | 25448264 |
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