Comparing growth trajectories of risk behaviors from late adolescence through young adulthood: an accelerated design.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Brodbeck, Jeannette; Bachmann, Monica S; Croudace, Tim J; Brown, Anna
- Year
- 2013
- Journal
- Developmental psychology
- PMID
- 23231693
- DOI
- 10.1037/a0030873
- PMCID
- PMC3760598
Risk behaviors such as substance use or deviance are often limited to the early stages of the life course. Whereas the onset of risk behavior is well studied, less is currently known about the decline and timing of cessation of risk behaviors of different domains during young adulthood. Prevalence and longitudinal developmental patterning of alcohol use, drinking to the point of drunkenness, smoking, cannabis use, deviance, and HIV-related sexual risk behavior were compared in a Swiss community sample (N = 2,843). Using a longitudinal cohort-sequential approach to link multiple assessments with 3 waves of data for each individual, the studied period spanned the ages of 16 to 29 years. Although smoking had a higher prevalence, both smoking and drinking up to the point of drunkenness followed an inverted U-shaped curve. Alcohol consumption was also best described by a quadratic model, though largely stable at a high level through the late 20s. Sexual risk behavior increased slowly from age 16 to age 22 and then remained largely stable. In contrast, cannabis use and deviance linearly declined from age 16 to age 29. Young men were at higher risk for all behaviors than were young women, but apart from deviance, patterning over time was similar for both sexes. Results about the timing of increase and decline as well as differences between risk behaviors may inform tailored prevention programs during the transition from late adolescence to adulthood.
Estimated percentage of individuals showing different risk behaviors in a 1-month or 12-month (*) period from age 16 to age 29.
← Prev
21–29 of 29
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 16-year-olds local | cohort |
| 5-year follow-up (T3) local | cohort |
| Accident local | phenotype |
| adolescents | cohort |
| age | phenotype |
| alcohol | phenotype |
| Alcohol poisoning | phenotype |
| alcohol to the point of drunkenness local | drug |
| Alcohol Use | phenotype |
| Attrition | phenotype |
| Attrition rate local | phenotype |
| Baseline sample local | cohort |
| cannabis use | phenotype |
| dependency | phenotype |
| deviance | phenotype |
| drinking | phenotype |
| Drinking to drunkenness local | phenotype |
| dropout group local | cohort |
| Drug overdose local | phenotype |
| drugs | drug |
| drunkenness local | drug |
| drunkenness | phenotype |
| education | phenotype |
| emerging adulthood | cohort |
| employed | phenotype |
| Employment: employed local | phenotype |
| HIV-related sexual risk behavior local | phenotype |
| illicit drugs | phenotype |
| illicit drug use | phenotype |
| Individuals aged 16-29 local | cohort |
| Lee et al. 2010 local | cohort |
| Low psychosocial adjustment local | phenotype |
| marital status | phenotype |
| number of partners local | phenotype |
| online questionnaire group local | cohort |
| participants | cohort |
| Professional training local | phenotype |
| random urban Swiss community sample local | cohort |
| Responsible moderate alcohol consumption local | phenotype |
| Risk Behavior and Well-Being in Adolescence and Young Adulthood study local | cohort |
| risk taking | phenotype |
| RIWA study local | cohort |
| Second wave (T2) local | cohort |
| sex | phenotype |
| sexual intercourse with a new stable partner without condoms and with no HIV testing local | phenotype |
| sexual intercourse without condom use with a casual partner local | phenotype |
| Sexually transmitted disease local | phenotype |
| sexual risk behavior local | phenotype |
| Sexual risk behavior local | phenotype |
| Sexual risk behavior per year local | phenotype |
| smoking | phenotype |
| smoking frequency | phenotype |
| study cohort | cohort |
| substance abuse | phenotype |
| substances | phenotype |
| Substance use per month local | phenotype |
| Swiss urban adolescents and young adults local | cohort |
| Switzerland | cohort |
| T1 local | cohort |
| T2 local | cohort |
| T3 local | cohort |
| Terry-McElrath and O’Malley 2011 local | cohort |
| Theft | phenotype |
| tobacco use | phenotype |
| United States | cohort |
| unprotected sex | phenotype |
| US national samples of 10th to 12th graders 2001–2005 local | cohort |
| U.S. study (Kan et al., 2010) local | cohort |
| violence | phenotype |
| women | cohort |
| young adults | cohort |
| younger cohort | cohort |
| young men | cohort |
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