Auditory P300 abnormalities and left posterior superior temporal gyrus volume reduction in schizophrenia.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- McCarley, R W; Shenton, M E; O'Donnell, B F; Faux, S F; Kikinis, R; Nestor, P G; Jolesz, F A
- Year
- 1993
- Journal
- Archives of general psychiatry
- PMID
- 8439239
- DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820150036003
Abnormalities in the auditory P300 event-related potential are one of the most robust findings in schizophrenia. To investigate the brain source(s) of this major functional abnormality, we combined P300 recordings with the use of a new generation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology to examine specific temporal lobe gray matter regions of interest in schizophrenics and normal controls. In schizophrenics, gray matter volume reductions in the left posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG), which includes Heschl's gyrus and the planum temporale, were highly and specifically associated with both P300 amplitude reduction and left < right topographic asymmetry. In contrast, left hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus gray matter volume reductions, although present in schizophrenics, were not associated with any P300 abnormalities. There were also no statistically significant correlations between P300 amplitude at any of the central or left-sided electrode sites or any of the MRI-defined volumes of gray matter regions of interest in the right temporal lobe, superior frontal gyrus, or cingulate gyrus; additional work will thus be required to determine the role of these regions, if any, in P300 generation, along with the role of other brain areas not examined in the present study. These initial data appear most compatible with a model that postulates a major role for bilateral STG sources in P300 generation: The strongly asymmetric STG volume reduction (left < < right STG volume) found in many schizophrenic subjects produces asymmetric P300 amplitudes (left < < right) at lateral electrode sites, where the influence of the abnormal region is most easily detected.
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| A left temporal lobe impairment of auditory information processing in schizophrenia: an event-related potential study. | Schall U et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Assessment of brain function in adolescent anorexia nervosa before and after weight gain. | Bradley SJ et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Auditory P300 topography and neuropsychological test performance: evidence for left hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia. | Heidrich A et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Clinical symptoms of schizophrenia affect reference-independent measures of task-induced EEG alpha asymmetry. | Merrin EL et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Impaired attention-dependent augmentation of MMN in nonparanoid vs paranoid schizophrenic patients: a comparison with obsessive-compulsive disorder and healthy subjects. | Oades RD et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Left lateralized P300 amplitude deficit in schizophrenic patients depends on pitch disparity. | Weisbrod M et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| N400 abnormalities in late life schizophrenia and related psychoses. | Olichney JM et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Neuropsychological dysfunction in schizotypal personality disorder: a profile analysis. | Voglmaier MM et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Reduced auditory P300 amplitude, medial temporal volume reduction and psychopathology in schizophrenia. | Kawasaki Y et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| Specific P300 features in patients with cycloid psychosis. | Strik WK et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| The postimperative negative variation following ambiguous matching of auditory stimuli. | Rockstroh B et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| The role of the thalamus in schizophrenia. | Andreasen NC | — | 1997 | → |
| Visual information-processing impairments in deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia. | Bustillo JR et al. | — | 1997 | → |
| A method to estimate in vivo D2 receptor occupancy by antipsychotic drugs. | Roemer RA et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Cognitive and motor impairments are related to gray matter volume deficits in schizophrenia. | Sullivan EV et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Event-related potential P300 microstate topography during visual one- and two-dimensional tasks in chronic schizophrenics. | Kochi K et al. | — | 1996 | → |
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| Event-related potentials in schizotypal personality disorder. | Trestman RL et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| If Schizophrenia is enantiomorphism, is light the morphogen? | Quested DJ | — | 1996 | → |
| Magnetoencephalographic evidence of abnormal early auditory memory function in schizophrenia. | Reite M et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Meta-analysis of brain and cranial size in schizophrenia. | Ward KE et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Meta-analysis of P300 normative aging studies. | Polich J | — | 1996 | → |
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| Quantitative EEG differences in a nonclinical sample of children with ADHD and undifferentiated ADD. | Kuperman S et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Specific P300 features in patients with cycloid psychosis. | Strik WK et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Stable quantitative EEG difference in post-LSD visual disorder by split-half analysis: evidence for disinhibition. | Abraham HD et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| The effect of laterality of stimulus presentation on auditory P300 topography in schizophrenia. | Bolsche F et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Topographic abnormalities of P3 in schizotypal personality disorder. | Salisbury DF et al. | — | 1996 | → |
| Auditory P300 event-related potentials and neuropsychological performance in schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. | Souza VB et al. | — | 1995 | → |
| Effects of diagnosis, laterality, and gender on brain morphology in schizophrenia. | Flaum M et al. | — | 1995 | → |
| P300 hemispheric amplitude asymmetries from a visual oddball task. | Alexander JE et al. | — | 1995 | → |
| P300 in Alzheimer's disease: relationships to dementia severity and glucose metabolism. | Szelies B et al. | — | 1995 | → |
| Transient P300 abnormality of event-related potentials following unilateral temporal lobectomy. | Hirayasu Y et al. | — | 1995 | → |
| Auditory ERPs to non-target stimuli in schizophrenia: relationship to probability, task-demands, and target ERPs. | O'Donnell BF et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| Correlation of regional cerebral blood flow equivalents measured by single photon emission computerized tomography with P300 latency and eye movement abnormality in schizophrenia. | Blackwood DH et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| ERPs in schizophrenia: effects of antipsychotic medication. | Ford JM et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| P300 asymmetries in schizophrenia revisited with reference-independent methods. | Strik WK et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| P300 in schizophrenia: interactions between amplitudes and topography. | Strik WK et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| Parametric manipulations of auditory stimuli differentially affect P3 amplitude in schizophrenics and controls. | Salisbury DF et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| Status of quantitative EEG (QEEG) in clinical practice, 1994. | Duffy FH et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| Temporal lobe sulco-gyral pattern anomalies in schizophrenia: an in vivo MR three-dimensional surface rendering study. | Kikinis R et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| The relations between neuroscience and human behavioral science. | Strumwasser F | — | 1994 | → |
| The relationship between P300 amplitude and regional gray matter volumes depends upon the attentional system engaged. | Ford JM et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| Ventricle size and P300 in schizophrenia. | Juckel G et al. | — | 1994 | → |
| Electrical source analysis of auditory ERPs in medial temporal lobe amnestic syndrome. | O'Donnell BF et al. | — | 1993 | → |
| ERP abnormalities during semantic processing in schizophrenia. | Adams J et al. | — | 1993 | → |
| Target side and scalp topography of the somatosensory P300. | Bruyant P et al. | — | 1993 | → |
| The auditory N2 component in schizophrenia: relationship to MRI temporal lobe gray matter and to other ERP abnormalities. | O'Donnell BF et al. | — | 1993 | → |