Parental alcoholism and co-occurring antisocial behavior: prospective relationships to externalizing behavior problems in their young sons.
- Authors
- Loukas, A; Fitzgerald, H E; Zucker, R A; von Eye, A
- Year
- 2001
- Journal
- Journal of abnormal child psychology
- PMID
- 11321632
- DOI
- 10.1023/a:1005281011838
The hypothesis that parental alcoholism and co-occurring antisocial behavior would be indirectly linked to child externalizing behavior problems through child lack of control, current levels of parent depression, family conflict, and parent-child conflict was tested using manifest variable regression analysis. Participants were a community sample of 125 families with an alcoholic father and 83 ecologically matched but nonsubstance abusing families involved in the first 2 waves of an ongoing longitudinal study (with 3 years between each wave). All families had a biological son who was 3-5 years old at study onset. Results revealed that child lack of control mediated the relation between paternal alcoholism and the son's subsequent externalizing behavior problems. Family conflict was a significant mediator of maternal and paternal lifetime antisocial behavior effects and father-son conflict mediated paternal lifetime antisocial behavior effects. Study implications are discussed within the context of parental socialization of antisocial behavior.
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