Integrative genomics identifies LMO1 as a neuroblastoma oncogene.
- Authors
- Wang, Kai; Diskin, Sharon J; Zhang, Haitao; Attiyeh, Edward F; Winter, Cynthia; Hou, Cuiping; Schnepp, Robert W; Diamond, Maura; Bosse, Kristopher; Mayes, Patrick A; Glessner, Joseph; Kim, Cecilia; Frackelton, Edward; Garris, Maria; Wang, Qun; Glaberson, Wendy; Chiavacci, Rosetta; Nguyen, Le; Jagannathan, Jayanti; Saeki, Norihisa; Sasaki, Hiroki; Grant, Struan F A; Iolascon, Achille; Mosse, Yael P; Cole, Kristina A; Li, Hongzhe; Devoto, Marcella; McGrady, Patrick W; London, Wendy B; Capasso, Mario; Rahman, Nazneen; Hakonarson, Hakon; Maris, John M
- Year
- 2011
- Journal
- Nature
- PMID
- 21124317
- DOI
- 10.1038/nature09609
- PMCID
- PMC3320515
Neuroblastoma is a childhood cancer of the sympathetic nervous system that accounts for approximately 10% of all paediatric oncology deaths. To identify genetic risk factors for neuroblastoma, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 2,251 patients and 6,097 control subjects of European ancestry from four case series. Here we report a significant association within LIM domain only 1 (LMO1) at 11p15.4 (rs110419, combined P = 5.2βΓβ10(-16), odds ratio of risk allele = 1.34 (95% confidence interval 1.25-1.44)). The signal was enriched in the subset of patients with the most aggressive form of the disease. LMO1 encodes a cysteine-rich transcriptional regulator, and its paralogues (LMO2, LMO3 and LMO4) have each been previously implicated in cancer. In parallel, we analysed genome-wide DNA copy number alterations in 701 primary tumours. We found that the LMO1 locus was aberrant in 12.4% through a duplication event, and that this event was associated with more advanced disease (Pβ<β0.0001) and survival (P = 0.041). The germline single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) risk alleles and somatic copy number gains were associated with increased LMO1 expression in neuroblastoma cell lines and primary tumours, consistent with a gain-of-function role in tumorigenesis. Short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated depletion of LMO1 inhibited growth of neuroblastoma cells with high LMO1 expression, whereas forced expression of LMO1 in neuroblastoma cells with low LMO1 expression enhanced proliferation. These data show that common polymorphisms at the LMO1 locus are strongly associated with susceptibility to developing neuroblastoma, but also may influence the likelihood of further somatic alterations at this locus, leading to malignant progression.
Discovery of LMO1 at 11p15.4 as a neuroblastoma susceptibility locusa, Manhattan plot of GWAS results from the discovery cases series, with the red horizontal line representing genome-wide significance threshold (P < 5 Γ 10β8). b, Genomic position (National Center for Biotechnology Information build 36) of genotyped (triangles) and imputed (circles) SNPs. The P values are calculated by combining discovery and replication case series with whole-genome genotypes, and SNPs are coloured based on their correlations with rs110419 (purple diamond). Estimated recombination rates from the HapMap data are overlaid. c, Degree of linkage disequilibrium between SNPs (as r2 values) is represented by red colour intensity in the corresponding cells.
LMO1 germline genotypes and somatic copy number gains are associated with mRNA and protein expressiona, LMO1 mRNA and protein expression in nine human neuroblastoma-derived cell lines are highly correlated with rs110419 genotype. b, Microarray-based expression profiling on 61 primary tumours confirms that LMO1 gene expression is associated with both LMO1 gain (P = 0.02, t-test) and risk genotypes (P = 0.022, linear regression). c, Quantitative PCR-based expression profiling of an independent set of primary neuroblastomas without LMO1 gain confirms the same association. Error bars, s.e.m.
Genetic manipulation of LMO1 expression in neuroblastoma cell line models influences proliferative phenotype in an expression-specific manneraβd, In cells with neuroblastoma risk alleles and higher LMO1 expression levels, LMO1 knockdown leads to inhibition of cellular proliferation. e, LMO1 knockdown as measured by quantitative reverse-transcription PCR and western blot for experiments aβd. f, In SK-N-BE2C cells with non-risk alleles and low LMO1 expression levels, forced overexpression of LMO1 leads to enhanced cellular proliferation. Approximate fourfold overexpression of LMO1 RNA and protein are shown. Error bars, s.e.m.
| # | Section | Preview |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | METHODS SUMMARY | All genome-wide SNP genotyping for the discovery cohorts was performed using the Illumina⦠|
| 1 | METHODS SUMMARY | the expression measures for each probe set was extracted and normalized using robust multi-array⦠|
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| Neuroblastoma: paradigm for precision medicine. | Irwin MS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Retroperitoneal catecholamine-producing ganglioneuroma with a birth history of monozygotic twins who both suffered from neuroblastoma during their childhoods: a case report with genome analysis. | Ishihara H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The role of intracellular calcium for the development and treatment of neuroblastoma. | Satheesh NJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Upregulated LMO1 in prostate cancer acts as a novel coactivator of the androgen receptor. | Gu H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| CASP8 SNP D302H (rs1045485) is associated with worse survival in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma patients. | Rihani A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Common genetic variants in NEFL influence gene expression and neuroblastoma risk. | Capasso M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Conformational flexibility of the oncogenic protein LMO2 primes the formation of the multi-protein transcription complex. | Sewell H et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Expression quantitative trait loci and receptor pharmacology implicate Arg1 and the GABA-A receptor as therapeutic targets in neuroblastoma. | Hackett CS et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of blast resistance in indica rice. | Wang C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Inactivation of SMC2 shows a synergistic lethal response in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells. | Murakami-Tonami Y et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Integrated transcriptome analysis reveals miRNA-mRNA crosstalk in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Integrating cell-based and clinical genome-wide studies to identify genetic variants contributing to treatment failure in neuroblastoma patients. | Pinto N et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Lack of association between MDM2 promoter SNP309 and clinical outcome in patients with neuroblastoma. | Rihani A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| LIM-domain-only proteins: multifunctional nuclear transcription coregulators that interacts with diverse proteins. | Sang M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Mechanisms of neuroblastoma regression. | Brodeur GM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Rare variants in TP53 and susceptibility to neuroblastoma. | Diskin SJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Recent insights into the biology of neuroblastoma. | Schleiermacher G et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The promises and pitfalls of genetic epidemiologic approaches to pediatric cancers: lessons from MDM2. | McDaniel LD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A meta-analysis of two genome-wide association studies to identify novel loci for maximum number of alcoholic drinks. | Kapoor M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Apoptotic cell death in neuroblastoma. | Li Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Bivalent promoter marks and a latent enhancer may prime the leukaemia oncogene LMO1 for ectopic expression in T-cell leukaemia. | Oram SH et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Children's Oncology Group's 2013 blueprint for research: neuroblastoma. | Park JR et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Comparative drug pair screening across multiple glioblastoma cell lines reveals novel drug-drug interactions. | Schmidt L et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Gene expression profiles of metabolic aggressiveness and tumor recurrence in benign meningioma. | Serna E et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Impact of interleukin-6 -174 G>C gene promoter polymorphism on neuroblastoma. | Totaro F et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Inherited susceptibility to chronic lymphocytic leukemia: evidence and prospects for the future. | Brown JR | β | 2013 | β |
| Integrated genomic analyses identify ARID1A and ARID1B alterations in the childhood cancer neuroblastoma. | Sausen M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| LIM-domain-only proteins in cancer. | Matthews JM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| LMO4 is an essential cofactor in the Snail2-mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of neuroblastoma and neural crest cells. | Ferronha T et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Neuroblastoma and MYCN. | Huang M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Neuroblastoma: developmental biology, cancer genomics and immunotherapy. | Cheung NK et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Next-generation sequencing in understanding complex neurological disease. | Handel AE et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Polymorphisms in the calcium-sensing receptor gene are associated with clinical outcome of neuroblastoma. | Masvidal L et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis identifies activation of the RET and IGF-1R/IR signaling pathways in neuroblastoma. | DeNardo BD et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Replication of GWAS-identified neuroblastoma risk loci strengthens the role of BARD1 and affirms the cumulative effect of genetic variations on disease susceptibility. | Capasso M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The genetic landscape of high-risk neuroblastoma. | Pugh TJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The role of genetic and epigenetic alterations in neuroblastoma disease pathogenesis. | Domingo-Fernandez R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Trans-population analysis of genetic mechanisms of ethnic disparities in neuroblastoma survival. | Gamazon ER et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| ATF4 regulates MYC-mediated neuroblastoma cell death upon glutamine deprivation. | Qing G et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Common variation at 6q16 within HACE1 and LIN28B influences susceptibility to neuroblastoma. | Diskin SJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Common variation at BARD1 results in the expression of an oncogenic isoform that influences neuroblastoma susceptibility and oncogenicity. | Bosse KR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Evaluation of Norepinephrine Transporter Expression and Metaiodobenzylguanidine Avidity in Neuroblastoma: A Report from the Children's Oncology Group. | Dubois SG et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genome-wide promoter methylation analysis in neuroblastoma identifies prognostic methylation biomarkers. | Decock A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Integrative genomic analysis implicates gain of PIK3CA at 3q26 and MYC at 8q24 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | Brown JR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Neuroblastoma. | Davidoff AM | β | 2012 | β |
| Neuroblastoma: the impact of biology and cooperation leading to personalized treatments. | Owens C et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| New prognostic markers in neuroblastoma. | Navarro S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Replication of neuroblastoma SNP association at the BARD1 locus in African-Americans. | Latorre V et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Reverse engineering biomolecular systems using -omic data: challenges, progress and opportunities. | Quo CF et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Telomerase reverse transcriptase locus polymorphisms and cancer risk: a field synopsis and meta-analysis. | Mocellin S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The p53 codon 72 Pro/Pro genotype identifies poor-prognosis neuroblastoma patients: correlation with reduced apoptosis and enhanced senescence by the p53-72P isoform. | Cattelani S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Transcriptional enhancers in protein-coding exons of vertebrate developmental genes. | Ritter DI et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Advances in the understanding of constitutional and somatic genomic alterations in neuroblastoma. | Deyell RJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Candidate gene association analysis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia identifies new susceptibility locus at 11p15 (LMO1). | Beuten J et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Challenges and opportunities for genomic developmental neuropsychology: examples from the Penn-Drexel collaborative battery. | Gur RC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Genetically engineered murine models--contribution to our understanding of the genetics, molecular pathology and therapeutic targeting of neuroblastoma. | Chesler L et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Genome-wide association studies and systems biology: together at last. | Ala-Korpela M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Neuroblastoma genetics and phenotype: a tale of heterogeneity. | Speleman F et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Phenotype restricted genome-wide association study using a gene-centric approach identifies three low-risk neuroblastoma susceptibility Loci. | Nguyen le B et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Proceedings of the Tenth Annual UT-ORNL-KBRIN Bioinformatics Summit 2011. | Rouchka EC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Progress towards personalized therapeutics: biologic- and risk-directed therapy for neuroblastoma. | Gustafson WC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Segmental chromosomal alterations lead to a higher risk of relapse in infants with MYCN-non-amplified localised unresectable/disseminated neuroblastoma (a SIOPEN collaborative study). | Schleiermacher G et al. | β | 2011 | β |