Systematic identification and analysis of exonic splicing silencers.
- Authors
- Wang, Zefeng; Rolish, Michael E; Yeo, Gene; Tung, Vivian; Mawson, Matthew; Burge, Christopher B
- Year
- 2004
- Journal
- Cell
- PMID
- 15607979
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.010
Exonic splicing silencers (ESSs) are cis-regulatory elements that inhibit the use of adjacent splice sites, often contributing to alternative splicing (AS). To systematically identify ESSs, an in vivo splicing reporter system was developed to screen a library of random decanucleotides. The screen yielded 141 ESS decamers, 133 of which were unique. The silencer activity of over a dozen of these sequences was also confirmed in a heterologous exon/intron context and in a second cell type. Of the unique ESS decamers, most could be clustered into groups to yield seven putative ESS motifs, some resembling known motifs bound by hnRNPs H and A1. Potential roles of ESSs in constitutive splicing were explored using an algorithm, ExonScan, which simulates splicing based on known or putative splicing-related motifs. ExonScan and related bioinformatic analyses suggest that these ESS motifs play important roles in suppression of pseudoexons, in splice site definition, and in AS.
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| Pre-mRNA splicing is facilitated by an optimal RNA polymerase II elongation rate. | Fong N et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Primary immunodeficiency caused by an exonized retroposed gene copy inserted in the CYBB gene. | de Boer M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Role of VEGF-C gene polymorphisms in susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma and its pathological development. | Hsieh MC et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Synonymous mutations frequently act as driver mutations in human cancers. | Supek F et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Systematical identification of splicing regulatory cis-elements and cognate trans-factors. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The effect of the common c.2299delG mutation in USH2A on RNA splicing. | Lenassi E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The splicing activator DAZAP1 integrates splicing control into MEK/Erk-regulated cell proliferation and migration. | Choudhury R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Three different cone opsin gene array mutational mechanisms with genotype-phenotype correlation and functional investigation of cone opsin variants. | Gardner JC et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Transcriptome-wide modulation of splicing by the exon junction complex. | Wang Z et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Unraveling patterns of site-to-site synonymous rates variation and associated gene properties of protein domains and families. | Dimitrieva S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| When a mid-intronic variation of DMD gene creates an ESE site. | Trabelsi M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A biophysical model for identifying splicing regulatory elements and their interactions. | Wen J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A compensatory effect upon splicing results in normal function of the CYP2A6*14 allele. | Bloom AJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A complex network of factors with overlapping affinities represses splicing through intronic elements. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A deep intronic mutation in the ankyrin-1 gene causes diminished protein expression resulting in hemolytic anemia in mice. | Huang H et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Alteration of introns in a hyaluronan synthase 1 (HAS1) minigene convert Pre-mRNA [corrected] splicing to the aberrant pattern in multiple myeloma (MM): MM patients harbor similar changes. | Kriangkum J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Analysis of aberrant splicing and nonsense-mediated decay of the stop codon mutations c.109G>T and c.504_505delCT in 7 patients with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency. | Puisac B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Association of intronic sequence variant in the gene encoding spleen tyrosine kinase with susceptibility to vascular dementia. | Kim Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Association of variants of ABCB11 with transient neonatal cholestasis. | Liu LY et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A synonymous polymorphic variation in ACADM exon 11 affects splicing efficiency and may affect fatty acid oxidation. | Bruun GH et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Biallelic DICER1 mutations occur in Wilms tumours. | Wu MK et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Bim polymorphisms: influence on function and response to treatment in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. | GagnΓ© V et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Candidate gene association studies: a comprehensive guide to useful in silico tools. | Patnala R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Circular intronic long noncoding RNAs. | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Clinical and molecular study of a new form of hereditary myotonia in Murrah water buffalo. | Borges AS et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Coding region of adiponectin contains a silent intron reactivated by the adjacent intervening sequence of vector. | Liu TY et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Combined computational-experimental analyses of CFTR exon strength uncover predictability of exon-skipping level. | Aissat A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Exonal elements and factors involved in the depolarization-induced alternative splicing of neurexin 2. | Rozic G et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| ExonSuite: algorithmically optimizing alternative gene splicing for the PUF proteins. | Ustek D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Far upstream element-binding protein 1 and RNA secondary structure both mediate second-step splicing repression. | Li H et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| HnRNPH1/H2, U1 snRNP, and U11 snRNP cooperate to regulate the stability of the U11-48K pre-mRNA. | Turunen JJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Identification of deleterious synonymous variants in human genomes. | Buske OJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Impact of VEGF-C gene polymorphisms and environmental factors on oral cancer susceptibility in Taiwan. | Chien MH et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Interplay between DMD point mutations and splicing signals in Dystrophinopathy phenotypes. | Juan-Mateu J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Missense mutations of <i>MLH1</i> and <i>MSH2</i> genes detected in patients with gastrointestinal cancer are associated with exonic splicing enhancers and silencers. | Zhu M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Multiple tandem splicing silencer elements suppress aberrant splicing within the long exon 26 of the human Apolipoprotein B gene. | Srirangalingam U et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Novel GUCA1A mutations suggesting possible mechanisms of pathogenesis in cone, cone-rod, and macular dystrophy patients. | Kamenarova K et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Recessive truncating titin gene, TTN, mutations presenting as centronuclear myopathy. | Ceyhan-Birsoy O et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Restoration of the normal splicing pattern of the PLP1 gene by means of an antisense oligonucleotide directed against an exonic mutation. | Regis S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Sounds of silence: synonymous nucleotides as a key to biological regulation and complexity. | Shabalina SA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Targeted re-sequencing identified rs3106189 at the 5' UTR of TAPBP and rs1052918 at the 3' UTR of TCF3 to be associated with the overall survival of colorectal cancer patients. | Shao J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Testing for natural selection in human exonic splicing regulators associated with evolutionary rate shifts. | Ramalho RF et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The high kinetic stability of a G-quadruplex limits hnRNP F qRRM3 binding to G-tract RNA. | Samatanga B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Alternative splicing of RNA triplets is often regulated and accelerates proteome evolution. | Bradley RK et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Analysis of alternative splicing of cassette exons at single-cell level using two fluorescent proteins. | Gurskaya NG et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Association of the intronic polymorphism rs891512 (G24943A) of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene with hypertension in Chilean type 2 diabetes patients. | Seelenfreund D et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| A synonymous mutation in SPINK5 exon 11 causes Netherton syndrome by altering exonic splicing regulatory elements. | Fortugno P et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Bioinformatics and mutations leading to exon skipping. | Desmet FO et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Categorization of 77 dystrophin exons into 5 groups by a decision tree using indexes of splicing regulatory factors as decision markers. | Malueka RG et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Characterization of coding synonymous and non-synonymous variants in ADAMTS13 using ex vivo and in silico approaches. | Edwards NC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Conservation and regulation of alternative splicing by dynamic inter- and intra-intron base pairings in Lepidoptera 14-3-3ΞΎ pre-mRNAs. | Yang Y et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Deep sequencing of subcellular RNA fractions shows splicing to be predominantly co-transcriptional in the human genome but inefficient for lncRNAs. | Tilgner H et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| DNA diagnostics and exon skipping. | Srirangalingam U et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Evolutionary rate of human tissue-specific genes are related with transposable element insertions. | Jin P et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Evolution of SR protein and hnRNP splicing regulatory factors. | Busch A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Functional evaluation of BRCA2 variants mapping to the PALB2-binding and C-terminal DNA-binding domains using a mouse ES cell-based assay. | Biswas K et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Global profiling of alternative splicing events and gene expression regulated by hnRNPH/F. | Wang E et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Intronic splicing enhancers, cognate splicing factors and context-dependent regulation rules. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Long noncoding RNAs with snoRNA ends. | Yin QF et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Long-range PCR and next-generation sequencing of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in breast cancer. | Ozcelik H et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Modeling the human MTM1 p.R69C mutation in murine Mtm1 results in exon 4 skipping and a less severe myotubular myopathy phenotype. | Pierson CR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Mutations in CIZ1 cause adult onset primary cervical dystonia. | Xiao J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Nuclear matrix factor hnRNP U/SAF-A exerts a global control of alternative splicing by regulating U2 snRNP maturation. | Xiao R et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Regulatory variations in the era of next-generation sequencing: implications for clinical molecular diagnostics. | Jarinova O et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Sequencing of rhesus macaque Y chromosome clarifies origins and evolution of the DAZ (Deleted in AZoospermia) genes. | Hughes JF et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Splicing of internal large exons is defined by novel cis-acting sequence elements. | Bolisetty MT et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| UG repeats/TDP-43 interactions near 5' splice sites exert unpredictable effects on splicing modulation. | Passoni M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| VarioWatch: providing large-scale and comprehensive annotations on human genomic variants in the next generation sequencing era. | Cheng YC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| VERSE: a varying effect regression for splicing elements discovery. | Zhang J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| A comprehensive functional characterization of BRCA2 variants associated with Fanconi anemia using mouse ES cell-based assay. | Biswas K et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Activation of Src and transformation by an RPTPΞ± splice mutant found in human tumours. | Huang J et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| AG-dependent 3'-splice sites are predisposed to aberrant splicing due to a mutation at the first nucleotide of an exon. | Fu Y et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Alternative splicing and genetic diversity: silencers are more frequently modified by SNVs associated with alternative exon/intron borders. | de Souza JE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| AMPD1 gene mutations are associated with obesity and diabetes in Polish patients with cardiovascular diseases. | Safranow K et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A novel splice variant in the N-propeptide of COL5A1 causes an EDS phenotype with severe kyphoscoliosis and eye involvement. | Symoens S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Association between regulator of G protein signaling 9-2 and body weight. | Waugh JL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Bioinformatic analyses identifies novel protein-coding pharmacogenomic markers associated with paclitaxel sensitivity in NCI60 cancer cell lines. | Eng L et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Cataloguing functionally relevant polymorphisms in gene DNA ligase I: a computational approach. | Singh AA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| [Coding region of far-red fluorescent protein katushka contains a strong donor splice site]. | Gurskaia NG et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Compensatory signals associated with the activation of human GC 5' splice sites. | Kralovicova J et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Computational detection and functional analysis of human tissue-specific A-to-I RNA editing. | He T et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Context-dependent robustness to 5' splice site polymorphisms in human populations. | Lu ZX et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| DBASS3 and DBASS5: databases of aberrant 3'- and 5'-splice sites. | Buratti E et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Drosophila Dynein intermediate chain gene, Dic61B, is required for spermatogenesis. | Fatima R | β | 2011 | β |
| Endogenous oncogenic Nras mutation initiates hematopoietic malignancies in a dose- and cell type-dependent manner. | Wang J et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Four novel point mutations in the PMP22 gene with phenotypes of HNPP and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. | BroΕΎkovΓ‘ D et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| hnRNP F directs formation of an exon 4 minus variant of tumor-associated NADH oxidase (ENOX2). | Tang X et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Hyperuricemia cosegregating with osteogenesis imperfecta is associated with a mutation in GPATCH8. | Kaneko H et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Identification and experimental validation of splicing regulatory elements in Drosophila melanogaster reveals functionally conserved splicing enhancers in metazoans. | Brooks AN et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Long conserved fragments upstream of Mammalian polyadenylation sites. | Ho ES et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Loss of exon identity is a common mechanism of human inherited disease. | Sterne-Weiler T et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| More than a splicing code: integrating the role of RNA, chromatin and non-coding RNA in alternative splicing regulation. | Luco RF et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Mutations in MTFMT underlie a human disorder of formylation causing impaired mitochondrial translation. | Tucker EJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Networking in a global world: establishing functional connections between neural splicing regulators and their target transcripts. | Calarco JA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Prediction of single-nucleotide substitutions that result in exon skipping: identification of a splicing silencer in BRCA1 exon 6. | Raponi M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| p.Ser1235Arg should no longer be considered as a cystic fibrosis mutation: results from a large collaborative study. | RenΓ© C et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Quaking regulates Hnrnpa1 expression through its 3' UTR in oligodendrocyte precursor cells. | Zearfoss NR et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Quantitative evaluation of all hexamers as exonic splicing elements. | Ke S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Using positional distribution to identify splicing elements and predict pre-mRNA processing defects in human genes. | Lim KH et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Advances in translational bioinformatics: computational approaches for the hunting of disease genes. | Kann MG | β | 2010 | β |
| A method of predicting changes in human gene splicing induced by genetic variants in context of cis-acting elements. | Churbanov A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| An ancient mechanism for splicing control: U11 snRNP as an activator of alternative splicing. | Verbeeren J et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Association pattern mining of intron retention events in human based on hybrid learning machine. | Hu HJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| A synonymous codon variant in two patients with autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy alters in vitro splicing of BEST1. | Davidson AE et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Comparative in silico analyses and experimental validation of novel splice site and missense mutations in the genes MLH1 and MSH2. | Betz B et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Computational identification of tissue-specific alternative splicing elements in mouse genes from RNA-Seq. | Wen J et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Evolution of alternative splicing in primate brain transcriptomes. | Lin L et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Expression and regulation of a low-density lipoprotein receptor exon 12 splice variant. | Ling IF et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Expression of linear and novel circular forms of an INK4/ARF-associated non-coding RNA correlates with atherosclerosis risk. | Burd CE et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Functional properties and evolutionary splicing constraints on a composite exonic regulatory element of splicing in CFTR exon 12. | Haque A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Functional selection and systematic analysis of intronic splicing elements identify active sequence motifs and associated splicing factors. | Culler SJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genome-wide association between branch point properties and alternative splicing. | Corvelo A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genome-wide association studies--data generation, storage, interpretation, and bioinformatics. | Pare G | β | 2010 | β |
| Genomic features defining exonic variants that modulate splicing. | Woolfe A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| How do RNA sequence, DNA sequence, and chromatin properties regulate splicing? | Ringrose L | β | 2010 | β |
| Identification of novel SNPs by next-generation sequencing of the genomic region containing the APC gene in colorectal cancer patients in China. | Cheng Y et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Intronic motif pairs cooperate across exons to promote pre-mRNA splicing. | Ke S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Lost in the space of bioinformatic tools: a constantly updated survival guide for genetic epidemiology. The GenEpi Toolbox. | Coassin S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Mutation analysis and characterization of alternative splice variants of the Wilson disease gene ATP7B. | Wan L et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Noisy splicing drives mRNA isoform diversity in human cells. | Pickrell JK et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Regulation of splicing enhancer activities by RNA secondary structures. | Liu W et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Role of SFRS13A in low-density lipoprotein receptor splicing. | Ling IF et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| SFmap: a web server for motif analysis and prediction of splicing factor binding sites. | Paz I et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| SPOT: a web-based tool for using biological databases to prioritize SNPs after a genome-wide association study. | Saccone SF et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Statistical analysis strategies for association studies involving rare variants. | Bansal V et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Stoichiometry of a regulatory splicing complex revealed by single-molecule analyses. | Cherny D et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Structural basis of G-tract recognition and encaging by hnRNP F quasi-RRMs. | Dominguez C et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Support for a bipolar affective disorder susceptibility locus on chromosome 12q24.3. | ButtenschΓΈn HN et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Systems analysis of alternative splicing and its regulation. | Xiao X et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The deep intronic c.903+469T>C mutation in the MTRR gene creates an SF2/ASF binding exonic splicing enhancer, which leads to pseudoexon activation and causes the cblE type of homocystinuria. | Homolova K et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The intronic splicing code: multiple factors involved in ATM pseudoexon definition. | Dhir A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Transferrin receptor-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with type 2 diabetes. | FernΓ‘ndez-Real JM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Transposable elements in disease-associated cryptic exons. | Vorechovsky I | β | 2010 | β |
| Visualization and genetic analysis of alternative splicing regulation in vivo using fluorescence reporters in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans. | Kuroyanagi H et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Ab initio prediction of mutation-induced cryptic splice-site activation and exon skipping. | Divina P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A computational approach for genome-wide mapping of splicing factor binding sites. | Akerman M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Alternative splicing: regulation without regulators. | Graveley BR | β | 2009 | β |
| Alu exonization events reveal features required for precise recognition of exons by the splicing machinery. | Schwartz S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Antagonistic SR proteins regulate alternative splicing of tumor-related Rac1b downstream of the PI3-kinase and Wnt pathways. | GonΓ§alves V et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Biased chromatin signatures around polyadenylation sites and exons. | Spies N et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Chromatin organization marks exon-intron structure. | Schwartz S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Coding variant I62V in the complement factor H gene is strongly associated with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. | Kondo N et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| COMIT: identification of noncoding motifs under selection in coding sequences. | Kural D et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Comparative component analysis of exons with different splicing frequencies. | Song S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Computational prediction of splicing regulatory elements shared by Tetrapoda organisms. | Churbanov A et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Discovery and annotation of functional chromatin signatures in the human genome. | Hon G et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Disease-causing mutations improving the branch site and polypyrimidine tract: pseudoexon activation of LINE-2 and antisense Alu lacking the poly(T)-tail. | Meili D et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Divergence of exonic splicing elements after gene duplication and the impact on gene structures. | Zhang Z et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Effects of a synonymous variant in exon 9 of the CD44 gene on pre-mRNA splicing in a family with osteoporosis. | Vidal C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Evolution of alternative splicing regulation: changes in predicted exonic splicing regulators are not associated with changes in alternative splicing levels in primates. | Irimia M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Frameworks for programming biological function through RNA parts and devices. | Win MN et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genome-wide analysis of PTB-RNA interactions reveals a strategy used by the general splicing repressor to modulate exon inclusion or skipping. | Xue Y et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genome-wide prediction of cis-acting RNA elements regulating tissue-specific pre-mRNA alternative splicing. | Wang X et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Guidelines for antisense oligonucleotide design and insight into splice-modulating mechanisms. | Aartsma-Rus A et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Human Splicing Finder: an online bioinformatics tool to predict splicing signals. | Desmet FO et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Identification of an exonic splicing silencer in exon 6A of the human VEGF gene. | Wang R et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Intronic variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2 that affect RNA splicing can be reliably selected by splice-site prediction programs. | Vreeswijk MP et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| In vivo and in vitro splicing assay of SLC12A1 in an antenatal salt-losing tubulopathy patient with an intronic mutation. | Nozu K et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| In vivo selection of kinase-responsive RNA elements controlling alternative splicing. | Li H et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Missense mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in ABCB11 impair bile salt export pump processing and function or disrupt pre-messenger RNA splicing. | Byrne JA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Mutational spectrum of CDKL5 in early-onset encephalopathies: a study of a large collection of French patients and review of the literature. | Nemos C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Next generation tools for the annotation of human SNPs. | Karchin R | β | 2009 | β |
| Predicting functional alternative splicing by measuring RNA selection pressure from multigenome alignments. | Lu H et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Predicting potentially functional SNPs in drug-response genes. | Pang GS et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Regulation of mammalian pre-mRNA splicing. | Hui J | β | 2009 | β |
| SNPinfo: integrating GWAS and candidate gene information into functional SNP selection for genetic association studies. | Xu Z et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Splice site strength-dependent activity and genetic buffering by poly-G runs. | Xiao X et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Splicing, cis genetic variation and disease. | Jensen CJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| SROOGLE: webserver for integrative, user-friendly visualization of splicing signals. | Schwartz S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Systematic evaluation of the effect of common SNPs on pre-mRNA splicing. | ElSharawy A et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Variants within protectin (CD59) and CD44 genes linked to an inherited haplotype in a family with coeliac disease. | Vidal C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Ab initio identification of functionally interacting pairs of cis-regulatory elements. | Friedman BA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Altered serotonin 2C receptor RNA splicing in suicide: association with editing. | Dracheva S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Alternative splicing of Alu exons--two arms are better than one. | Gal-Mark N et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Caffeine regulates alternative splicing in a subset of cancer-associated genes: a role for SC35. | Shi J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Calculation of splicing potential from the Alternative Splicing Mutation Database. | Bechtel JM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Combinatorial control of exon recognition. | Hertel KJ | β | 2008 | β |
| Comparative analysis of sequence features involved in the recognition of tandem splice sites. | Bortfeldt R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Computational analysis of splicing errors and mutations in human transcripts. | Kurmangaliyev YZ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Dynamic regulation of alternative splicing by silencers that modulate 5' splice site competition. | Yu Y et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Dystrophin nonsense mutations can generate alternative rescue transcripts in lymphocytes. | Nishiyama A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Epstein-Barr virus BART microRNAs are produced from a large intron prior to splicing. | Edwards RH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Exon creation and establishment in human genes. | Corvelo A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Expression of spliced oncogenic Ikaros isoforms in Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: implications for a new mechanism of resistance. | Iacobucci I et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Functional analysis of novel SNPs and mutations in human and mouse genomes. | Liu CK et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genes in glucose metabolism and association with spina bifida. | Davidson CM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genome-wide analyses of alternative splicing in plants: opportunities and challenges. | Barbazuk WB et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genome-wide analysis of alternative pre-mRNA splicing. | Ben-Dov C et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Global analysis of mRNA splicing. | Moore MJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| hnRNP H and hnRNP F complex with Fox2 to silence fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 exon IIIc. | Mauger DM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Intronic Alus influence alternative splicing. | Lev-Maor G et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Joint annotation of coding and non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms and mutations in the SNPeffect and PupaSuite databases. | Reumers J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| One parameter to describe the mechanism of splice sites competition. | Yang W et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Polypyrimidine tract binding protein regulates alternative splicing of an aberrant pseudoexon in NF1. | Raponi M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Positive selection acting on splicing motifs reflects compensatory evolution. | Ke S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| RNA landscape of evolution for optimal exon and intron discrimination. | Zhang C et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Splicing regulation: from a parts list of regulatory elements to an integrated splicing code. | Wang Z et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Strategies for identifying RNA splicing regulatory motifs and predicting alternative splicing events. | Holste D et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The Alternative Splicing Mutation Database: a hub for investigations of alternative splicing using mutational evidence. | Bechtel JM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A comprehensive computational characterization of conserved mammalian intronic sequences reveals conserved motifs associated with constitutive and alternative splicing. | Voelker RB et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A computational survey of candidate exonic splicing enhancer motifs in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. | Pertea M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A correlation with exon expression approach to identify cis-regulatory elements for tissue-specific alternative splicing. | Das D et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| ADAM15 gene structure and differential alternative exon use in human tissues. | Kleino I et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| An intronic element contributes to splicing repression in spinal muscular atrophy. | Kashima T et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| An intronic signal for alternative splicing in the human genome. | Havlioglu N et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Coevolutionary networks of splicing cis-regulatory elements. | Xiao X et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Depolarization and CaM kinase IV modulate NMDA receptor splicing through two essential RNA elements. | Lee JA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Detecting over-represented motifs in alternatively spliced exons using Gibbs sampling. | Malousi A et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Discovery and analysis of evolutionarily conserved intronic splicing regulatory elements. | Yeo GW et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Exonic splicing regulatory elements skew synonymous codon usage near intron-exon boundaries in mammals. | Parmley JL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Exon skipping through the creation of a putative exonic splicing silencer as a consequence of the cystic fibrosis mutation R553X. | Aznarez I et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Features generated for computational splice-site prediction correspond to functional elements. | Dogan RI et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Functional analysis of splicing mutations in exon 7 of NF1 gene. | Bottillo I et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Global control of aberrant splice-site activation by auxiliary splicing sequences: evidence for a gradient in exon and intron definition. | KrΓ‘lovicovΓ‘ J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| hnRNP proteins and splicing control. | Martinez-Contreras R et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Mechanistic basis for the pathogenesis of long QT syndrome associated with a common splicing mutation in KCNQ1 gene. | Tsuji K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Modulating role of RNA structure in alternative splicing of a critical exon in the spinal muscular atrophy genes. | Singh NN et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Multiexon skipping leading to an artificial DMD protein lacking amino acids from exons 45 through 55 could rescue up to 63% of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. | BΓ©roud C et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Pre-mRNA secondary structures influence exon recognition. | Hiller M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Pre-spliceosomal binding of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (RNP) and heterogenous nuclear RNP E1 is associated with suppression of a growth hormone receptor pseudoexon. | Akker SA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| RNA 1997-2007: a remarkable decade of discovery. | Nilsen TW | β | 2007 | β |
| Searching for splicing motifs. | Chasin LA | β | 2007 | β |
| Seemingly neutral polymorphic variants may confer immunity to splicing-inactivating mutations: a synonymous SNP in exon 5 of MCAD protects from deleterious mutations in a flanking exonic splicing enhancer. | Nielsen KB et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Snap: an integrated SNP annotation platform. | Li S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| SplicePort--an interactive splice-site analysis tool. | Dogan RI et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Splicing and the evolution of proteins in mammals. | Parmley JL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| SR proteins and related factors in alternative splicing. | Lin S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| SR proteins function in coupling RNAP II transcription to pre-mRNA splicing. | Das R et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The "alternative" choice of constitutive exons throughout evolution. | Lev-Maor G et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The emergence of alternative 3' and 5' splice site exons from constitutive exons. | Koren E et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Ultraconserved elements are associated with homeostatic control of splicing regulators by alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay. | Ni JZ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Unfolding the mystery of alternative splicing through a unique method of in vivo selection. | Singh RN | β | 2007 | β |
| Weak definition of IKBKAP exon 20 leads to aberrant splicing in familial dysautonomia. | Ibrahim EC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A bichromatic fluorescent reporter for cell-based screens of alternative splicing. | Orengo JP et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Activation of alpha-tropomyosin exon 2 is regulated by the SR protein 9G8 and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins H and F. | Crawford JB et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Alternatively and constitutively spliced exons are subject to different evolutionary forces. | Chen FC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Alternative pre-mRNA splicing in Drosophila spliceosomal assembly factor RNP-4F during development. | Fetherson RA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Alternative splicing and RNA selection pressure--evolutionary consequences for eukaryotic genomes. | Xing Y et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Alternative splicing: new insights from global analyses. | Blencowe BJ | β | 2006 | β |
| An apparent pseudo-exon acts both as an alternative exon that leads to nonsense-mediated decay and as a zero-length exon. | Grellscheid SN et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| An exonic splicing silencer is involved in the regulated splicing of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA. | Szeszel-Fedorowicz W et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| An increased specificity score matrix for the prediction of SF2/ASF-specific exonic splicing enhancers. | Smith PJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| An RNA map predicting Nova-dependent splicing regulation. | Ule J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Characterization of sequences and mechanisms through which ISE/ISS-3 regulates FGFR2 splicing. | Hovhannisyan RH et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Comparative analysis identifies exonic splicing regulatory sequences--The complex definition of enhancers and silencers. | Goren A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Defective splicing, disease and therapy: searching for master checkpoints in exon definition. | Buratti E et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Determinants of exon 7 splicing in the spinal muscular atrophy genes, SMN1 and SMN2. | Cartegni L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Evidence for purifying selection against synonymous mutations in mammalian exonic splicing enhancers. | Parmley JL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Evidence implicating BRD1 with brain development and susceptibility to both schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. | Severinsen JE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| FASTSNP: an always up-to-date and extendable service for SNP function analysis and prioritization. | Yuan HY et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Functional coupling of RNAP II transcription to spliceosome assembly. | Das R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| General and specific functions of exonic splicing silencers in splicing control. | Wang Z et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Hearing silence: non-neutral evolution at synonymous sites in mammals. | Chamary JV et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| HOLLYWOOD: a comparative relational database of alternative splicing. | Holste D et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Identification of alternative 5'/3' splice sites based on the mechanism of splice site competition. | Xia H et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Identification of core promoter modules in Drosophila and their application in accurate transcription start site prediction. | Ohler U | β | 2006 | β |
| Identification of hnRNPs K, L and A2/B1 as candidate proteins involved in the nutritional regulation of mRNA splicing. | Griffith BN et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Identification of RNA-binding proteins that regulate FGFR2 splicing through the use of sensitive and specific dual color fluorescence minigene assays. | Newman EA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Inference of splicing regulatory activities by sequence neighborhood analysis. | Stadler MB et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Method of predicting splice sites based on signal interactions. | Churbanov A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Methods and platforms for the quantification of splice variants' expression. | Bracco L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Mild Nijmegen breakage syndrome phenotype due to alternative splicing. | Varon R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| NMR structure of the three quasi RNA recognition motifs (qRRMs) of human hnRNP F and interaction studies with Bcl-x G-tract RNA: a novel mode of RNA recognition. | Dominguez C et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Phenotypic consequences of branch point substitutions. | KrΓ‘lovicovΓ‘ J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Proteomics of acute myeloid leukaemia: Cytogenetic risk groups differ specifically in their proteome, interactome and post-translational protein modifications. | Balkhi MY et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Regions of extreme synonymous codon selection in mammalian genes. | Schattner P et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Regulation of alternative splicing by snoRNAs. | Kishore S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Single amino-acid InDel variants generated by alternative tandem splice-donor and -acceptor selection. | Lai CH et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Splicing of a critical exon of human Survival Motor Neuron is regulated by a unique silencer element located in the last intron. | Singh NK et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Splicing regulation in neurologic disease. | Licatalosi DD et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The effects of multiple features of alternatively spliced exons on the K(A)/K(S) ratio test. | Chen FC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The snoRNA HBII-52 regulates alternative splicing of the serotonin receptor 2C. | Kishore S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Unweaving the meanings of messenger RNA sequences. | GuigΓ³ R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Using mRNAs lengths to accurately predict the alternatively spliced gene products in Caenorhabditis elegans. | Agrawal R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A combinatorial code for splicing silencing: UAGG and GGGG motifs. | Han K et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| A common haplotype in the complement regulatory gene factor H (HF1/CFH) predisposes individuals to age-related macular degeneration. | Hageman GS et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| A simple answer for a splicing conundrum. | Black DL | β | 2005 | β |
| Biased exon/intron distribution of cryptic and de novo 3' splice sites. | KrΓ‘lovicovΓ‘ J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Building specificity with nonspecific RNA-binding proteins. | Singh R et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Characteristics and regulatory elements defining constitutive splicing and different modes of alternative splicing in human and mouse. | Zheng CL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Creation and disruption of protein features by alternative splicing -- a novel mechanism to modulate function. | Hiller M et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Dichotomous splicing signals in exon flanks. | Zhang XH et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Evidence of functional selection pressure for alternative splicing events that accelerate evolution of protein subsequences. | Xing Y et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Exon inclusion is dependent on predictable exonic splicing enhancers. | Zhang XH et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Exonization of AluYa5 in the human ACE gene requires mutations in both 3' and 5' splice sites and is facilitated by a conserved splicing enhancer. | Lei H et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Functional studies on the ATM intronic splicing processing element. | Lewandowska MA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Global analysis of positive and negative pre-mRNA splicing regulators in Drosophila. | Blanchette M et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| HnRNP L represses exon splicing via a regulated exonic splicing silencer. | Rothrock CR et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Identification and analysis of alternative splicing events conserved in human and mouse. | Yeo GW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Identification of splicing silencers and enhancers in sense Alus: a role for pseudoacceptors in splice site repression. | Lei H et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Medical sequencing of candidate genes for nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. | Vieira AR et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Mutation spectrum leading to an attenuated phenotype in dystrophinopathies. | Tuffery-Giraud S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Protein modularity of alternatively spliced exons is associated with tissue-specific regulation of alternative splicing. | Xing Y et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Synonymous mutations in CFTR exon 12 affect splicing and are not neutral in evolution. | Pagani F et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The discovery of split genes and RNA splicing. | Sharp PA | β | 2005 | β |
| The effect of U1 snRNA binding free energy on the selection of 5' splice sites. | Bi J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The spliceosome: a novel multi-faceted target for therapy. | Tazi J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The splicing regulatory element, UGCAUG, is phylogenetically and spatially conserved in introns that flank tissue-specific alternative exons. | Minovitsky S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Understanding alternative splicing: towards a cellular code. | Matlin AJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Towards a splicing code. | Fu XD | β | 2004 | β |