Variance components models for gene-environment interaction in twin analysis.
- Authors
- Purcell, Shaun
- Year
- 2002
- Journal
- Twin research : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
- PMID
- 12573187
- DOI
- 10.1375/136905202762342026
Gene-environment interaction is likely to be a common and important source of variation for complex behavioral traits. Often conceptualized as the genetic control of sensitivity to the environment, it can be incorporated in variance components twin analyses by partitioning genetic effects into a mean part, which is independent of the environment, and a part that is a linear function of the environment. The model allows for one or more environmental moderator variables (that possibly interact with each other) that may i). be continuous or binary ii). differ between twins within a pair iii). interact with residual environmental as well as genetic effects iv) have nonlinear moderating properties v). show scalar (different magnitudes) or qualitative (different genes) interactions vi). be correlated with genetic effects acting upon the trait, to allow for a test of gene-environment interaction in the presence of gene-environment correlation. Aspects and applications of a class of models are explored by simulation, in the context of both individual differences twin analysis and, in a companion paper (Purcell & Sham, 2002) sibpair quantitative trait locus linkage analysis. As well as elucidating environmental pathways, consideration of gene-environment interaction in quantitative and molecular studies will potentially direct and enhance gene-mapping efforts.
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| Overview of Behavioral Genetics Research for Family Researchers. | Samek D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Strong effects of environmental factors on prevalence and course of major depressive disorder are not moderated by 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms in a large Dutch sample. | Peyrot WJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
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| The Influence of Major Life Events on Economic Attitudes in a World of Gene-Environment Interplay. | Hatemi PK | β | 2013 | β |
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| A note on false positives and power in G Γ E modelling of twin data. | van der Sluis S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| Epigenetic variation during the adult lifespan: cross-sectional and longitudinal data on monozygotic twin pairs. | Talens RP et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| Gene-environment interaction in teacher-rated internalizing and externalizing problem behavior in 7- to 12-year-old twins. | Lamb DJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genes, environments, personality, and successful aging: toward a comprehensive developmental model in later life. | Eaton NR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genetic and environmental contributions to weight, height, and BMI from birth to 19 years of age: an international study of over 12,000 twin pairs. | Dubois L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| Genetic influences on hippocampal volume differ as a function of testosterone level in middle-aged men. | Panizzon MS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genetic influences on thinning of the cerebral cortex during development. | van Soelen IL et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| Learning Motivation Mediates Gene-by-Socioeconomic Status Interaction on Mathematics Achievement in Early Childhood. | Tucker-Drob EM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Meta-analysis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, restriction diet, and synthetic food color additives. | Nigg JT et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| Preschools reduce early academic-achievement gaps: a longitudinal twin approach. | Tucker-Drob EM | β | 2012 | β |
| Reconsidering the heritability of intelligence in adulthood: taking assortative mating and cultural transmission into account. | Vinkhuyzen AA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Sleep duration and body mass index in twins: a gene-environment interaction. | Watson NF et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Socioeconomic status (SES) and children's intelligence (IQ): in a UK-representative sample SES moderates the environmental, not genetic, effect on IQ. | Hanscombe KB et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The age-dependency of genetic and environmental influences on serum cytokine levels: a twin study. | Sas AA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| The effects of puberty on genetic risk for disordered eating: evidence for a sex difference. | Klump KL et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The relationship between rs3779084 in the dopa decarboxylase (DDC) gene and alcohol consumption is mediated by drinking motives in regular smokers. | Kristjansson SD et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The TWIN-E project in emotional wellbeing: study protocol and preliminary heritability results across four MRI and DTI measures. | Gatt JM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| Visual analysis of geocoded twin data puts nature and nurture on the map. | Davis OS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
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| Dependent negative life events and sleep quality: an examination of gene-environment interplay. | Barclay NL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Dietary restraint moderates genetic risk for binge eating. | Racine SE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Does education confer a culture of healthy behavior? Smoking and drinking patterns in Danish twins. | Johnson W et al. | β | 2011 | β |
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| Emergence of a Gene x socioeconomic status interaction on infant mental ability between 10 months and 2 years. | Tucker-Drob EM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
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