Replication of linkage studies of complex traits: an examination of variation in location estimates.
- Authors
- Roberts, S B; MacLean, C J; Neale, M C; Eaves, L J; Kendler, K S
- Year
- 1999
- Journal
- American journal of human genetics
- PMID
- 10441592
- DOI
- 10.1086/302528
- PMCID
- PMC1377992
In linkage studies, independent replication of positive findings is crucial in order to distinguish between true positives and false positives. Recently, the following question has arisen in linkage studies of complex traits: at what distance do we reject the hypothesis that two location estimates in a genomic region represent the same gene? Here we attempt to address this question. Sampling distributions for location estimates were constructed by computer simulation. The conditions for simulation were chosen to reflect features of "typical" complex traits, including incomplete penetrance, phenocopies, and genetic heterogeneity. Our findings, which bear on what is considered a replication in linkage studies of complex traits, suggest that, even with relatively large numbers of multiplex families, chance variation in the location estimate is substantial. In addition, we report evidence that, for the conditions studied here, the standard error of a location estimate is a function of the magnitude of the expected LOD score.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epistatic Gene-Based Interaction Analyses for Glaucoma in eMERGE and NEIGHBOR Consortium. | Verma SS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Major Loci on Chromosomes 8q and 3q Control Interferon Ξ³ Production Triggered by Bacillus Calmette-Guerin and 6-kDa Early Secretory Antigen Target, Respectively, in Various Populations. | Jabot-Hanin F et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Tuberculin skin test negativity is under tight genetic control of chromosomal region 11p14-15 in settings with different tuberculosis endemicities. | Cobat A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genetic and functional evidence for a locus controlling otitis media at chromosome 10q26.3. | Rye MS et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The genetics of major depression. | Flint J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Identification of a major locus, TNF1, that controls BCG-triggered tumor necrosis factor production by leukocytes in an area hyperendemic for tuberculosis. | Cobat A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic overlap of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in a high-density linkage survey in the Portuguese Island population. | Fanous AH et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Meta-analyses of genome-wide linkage scans of anxiety-related phenotypes. | Webb BT et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Functional polymorphisms of the coagulation factor II gene (F2) and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus. | Demirci FY et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Linkage analysis. | Barrett JH et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Meta-analysis of results from quantitative trait loci mapping studies on pig chromosome 4. | Silva KM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Tests for genetic interactions in type 1 diabetes: linkage and stratification analyses of 4,422 affected sib-pairs. | Morahan G et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A comparison of selected quantitative trait loci associated with alcohol use phenotypes in humans and mouse models. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Evidence for genes on chromosome 2 contributing to alcohol dependence with conduct disorder and suicide attempts. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Agreement among type 2 diabetes linkage studies but a poor correlation with results from genome-wide association studies. | Lillioja S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Comprehensive linkage and association analyses identify haplotype, near to the TNFSF15 gene, significantly associated with spondyloarthritis. | Zinovieva E et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Evidence for induction of the ornithine transcarbamylase expression in Alzheimer's disease. | Bensemain F et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Fine-mapping of candidate region in Amish and Ashkenazi families confirms linkage of refractive error to a QTL on 1p34-p36. | Wojciechowski R et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Functional SNPs in the SCGB3A2 promoter are associated with susceptibility to Graves' disease. | Song HD et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetics and visceral leishmaniasis: of mice and man. | Blackwell JM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a succinct review, future avenues and prospective clinical applications. | BossΓ© Y | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetics of variation in serum uric acid and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans. | Voruganti VS et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Is the ornithine transcarbamylase gene a genetic determinant of Alzheimer's disease? | Hansmannel F et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Linkage of atopic dermatitis to chromosomes 4q22, 3p24 and 3q21. | Christensen U et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Strong evidence for a novel schizophrenia risk locus on chromosome 1p31.1 in homogeneous pedigrees from Tamil Nadu, India. | Holliday EG et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A large-scale genome-wide linkage analysis to map loci linked to stature in Chinese population. | Hong X et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Elevated nailfold plexus visibility aggregates in families and is associated with a specific negative symptom pattern in schizophrenia. | Vuchetich JP et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Further examination of the candidate genes in chromosome 12p13 locus for late-onset Alzheimer disease. | Lee JH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Novel linkage to chromosome 20p using latent classes of psychotic illness in 270 Irish high-density families. | Fanous AH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A genome-wide linkage analysis for the personality trait neuroticism in the Irish affected sib-pair study of alcohol dependence. | Kuo PH et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A genome-wide scan for modifier loci in schizophrenia. | Fanous AH et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A haplotype spanning KIAA0319 and TTRAP is associated with normal variation in reading and spelling ability. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A novel locus on the X chromosome regulates post-maturity bone density changes in mice. | Szumska D et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Comprehensive multi-stage linkage analyses identify a locus for adult height on chromosome 3p in a healthy Caucasian population. | Ellis JA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Deconstructing schizophrenia: an overview of the use of endophenotypes in order to understand a complex disorder. | Braff DL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Enhanced linkage of a locus on chromosome 2 to premature coronary artery disease in the absence of hypercholesterolemia. | Nsengimana J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Evaluating the performance of a block updating MCMC sampler in a simple genetic application. | Sheehan NA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Gene interactions in depression: pathways out of darkness. | Harvey M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Identifying the genetic determinants of emotionality in humans; insights from rodents. | Willis-Owen SA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Meta-analysis of genome-wide scans provides evidence for sex- and site-specific regulation of bone mass. | Ioannidis JP et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Phosphatase PTEN in neuronal injury and brain disorders. | Chang N et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Replication of reported linkages for dyslexia and spelling and suggestive evidence for novel regions on chromosomes 4 and 17. | Bates TC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Significant linkage to compulsive hoarding on chromosome 14 in families with obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCD Collaborative Genetics Study. | Samuels J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A genomewide search finds major susceptibility loci for gallbladder disease on chromosome 1 in Mexican Americans. | Puppala S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 6q influences birth weight in two independent family studies. | Arya R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Association of the phosphatase and tensin homolog gene (PTEN) with smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. | Zhang L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Autism spectrum disorders: molecular genetic advances. | Bacchelli E et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Carving chaos: genetics and the classification of mood and psychotic syndromes. | Potash JB | β | 2006 | β |
| Endophenotypes successfully lead to gene identification: results from the collaborative study on the genetics of alcoholism. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Epistasis between type 2 diabetes susceptibility Loci on chromosomes 1q21-25 and 10q23-26 in northern Europeans. | Wiltshire S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| False disease region identification from identity-by-descent haplotype sharing in the presence of phenocopies. | Macgregor S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Fine mapping and positional candidate studies on chromosome 5p13 identify multiple asthma susceptibility loci. | Kurz T et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetic mapping at 3-kilobase resolution reveals inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor 3 as a risk factor for type 1 diabetes in Sweden. | Roach JC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetics, transcriptomics, and proteomics of Alzheimer's disease. | Papassotiropoulos A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genome-wide linkage analysis of population variation in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. | Harrap SB et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genome-wide linkage scan for loci influencing plasma triglycerides. | Middelberg RP et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genome-wide linkage scan for prostate cancer aggressiveness loci using families from the University of Michigan Prostate Cancer Genetics Project. | Slager SL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genome-wide linkage scan in a large bipolar disorder sample from the National Institute of Mental Health genetics initiative suggests putative loci for bipolar disorder, psychosis, suicide, and panic disorder. | Cheng R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genomewide linkage study in the Irish affected sib pair study of alcohol dependence: evidence for a susceptibility region for symptoms of alcohol dependence on chromosome 4. | Prescott CA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genome-wide scan of IQ finds significant linkage to a quantitative trait locus on 2q. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genome wide significant linkage in schizophrenia conditioning on occurrence of depressive episodes. | Hamshere ML et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Highly significant linkage to chromosome 3q13.31 for rhinitis and related allergic diseases. | Brasch-Andersen C et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Independent replication and initial fine mapping of 3p21-24 in Asperger syndrome. | RehnstrΓΆm K et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| New approaches to the genetic analysis of neuroticism and anxiety. | Fullerton J | β | 2006 | β |
| Ordered subset analysis supports a glaucoma locus at GLC1I on chromosome 15 in families with earlier adult age at diagnosis. | Woodroffe A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Quantitative trait loci define genes and pathways underlying genetic variation in longevity. | Shmookler Reis RJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The genetic basis of emotional behaviour in mice. | Willis-Owen SA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The molecular genetic architecture of human personality: beyond self-report questionnaires. | Ebstein RP | β | 2006 | β |
| The nature of genetic influences on behavior: lessons from "simpler" organisms. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A genome scan of neuroticism in nicotine dependent smokers. | Neale BM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| A genomewide linkage study of 1,933 families affected by premature coronary artery disease: The British Heart Foundation (BHF) Family Heart Study. | Samani NJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| A genome-wide scan points to a susceptibility locus for bipolar disorder on chromosome 12. | Shink E et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| A male-specific quantitative trait locus on 1p21 controlling human stature. | Sammalisto S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Analysis of IMGSAC autism susceptibility loci: evidence for sex limited and parent of origin specific effects. | Lamb JA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Analysis of microsatellite markers and single nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for susceptibility to bipolar affective disorder in the chromosome 12Q24.31 region. | Shink E et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Candidate genes associated with ageing and life expectancy in the Jerusalem longitudinal study. | Stessman J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Fine mapping of a region on chromosome 8p gives evidence for a QTL contributing to individual differences in an anxiety-related personality trait: TPQ harm avoidance. | Dina C et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Genetic association analysis of the IGFBP7, ADAMTS3, and IL8 genes as the potential osteoarthritis susceptibility that maps to chromosome 4q. | Kawahara C et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Genetic linkage studies. | Dawn Teare M et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Mutation screening and association analysis of six candidate genes for autism on chromosome 7q. | Bonora E et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Psychiatric genetics: a methodologic critique. | Kendler KS | β | 2005 | β |
| Shared and specific susceptibility loci for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a dense genome scan in Eastern Quebec families. | Maziade M et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| A genome scan in 260 inflammatory bowel disease-affected relative pairs. | Barmada MM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A genome-wide linkage scan for bone mineral density in an extended sample: evidence for linkage on 11q23 and Xq27. | Shen H et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A genome-wide linkage scan for dietary energy and nutrient intakes: the Health, Risk Factors, Exercise Training, and Genetics (HERITAGE) Family Study. | Collaku A et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A genomewide search using an original pairwise sampling approach for large genealogies identifies a new locus for total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in two genetically differentiated isolates of Sardinia. | Falchi M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A major quantitative trait locus for CD4-CD8 ratio is located on chromosome 11. | Evans DM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Candidate genes for nicotine dependence via linkage, epistasis, and bioinformatics. | Sullivan PF et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Compendium of genome-wide scans of lipid-related phenotypes: adding a new genome-wide search of apolipoprotein levels. | BossΓ© Y et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Confirmation of linkage to chromosome 1q for peak vertebral bone mineral density in premenopausal white women. | Econs MJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Fine mapping of 10q and 18q for familial Alzheimer's disease in Caribbean Hispanics. | Lee JH et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Functional variants within the secreted frizzled-related protein 3 gene are associated with hip osteoarthritis in females. | Loughlin J et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genetic analysis of candidate loci in non-syndromic cleft lip families from Antioquia-Colombia and Ohio. | Moreno LM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genome scan analyses and positional cloning strategy in IBD: successes and limitations. | Wild GE et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genome-scan for loci involved in cleft lip with or without cleft palate in consanguineous families from Turkey. | Marazita ML et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genome scan for loci involved in nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in families from West Bengal, India. | Field LL et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genome-wide linkage scan reveals multiple susceptibility loci influencing lipid and lipoprotein levels in the Quebec Family Study. | BossΓ© Y et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genome-wide scan for a healthy aging phenotype provides support for a locus near D4S1564 promoting healthy aging. | Reed T et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genomewide significant linkage to recurrent, early-onset major depressive disorder on chromosome 15q. | Holmans P et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Intracranial aneurysms in Finnish families: confirmation of linkage and refinement of the interval to chromosome 19q13.3. | van der Voet M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Linkage analysis of psychosis in bipolar pedigrees suggests novel putative loci for bipolar disorder and shared susceptibility with schizophrenia. | Park N et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Linkage analysis of smoking initiation and quantity in Dutch sibling pairs. | Vink JM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Linkage of eye movement dysfunction to chromosome 6p in schizophrenia: additional evidence. | Matthysse S et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Mapping disease-susceptibility genes in admixed populations using interval principal component tests. | Lee WC et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Molecular genetics of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. | Kamboh MI | β | 2004 | β |
| Novel QTLs for HDL levels identified in mice by controlling for Apoa2 allelic effects: confirmation of a chromosome 6 locus in a congenic strain. | Welch CL et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Prediction of the confidence interval of quantitative trait Loci location. | Visscher PM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| QTLs for height: results of a full genome scan in Dutch sibling pairs. | Willemsen G et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Replication in genetic studies of complex traits. | SillanpÀÀ MJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Replication of 1q42 linkage in Finnish schizophrenia pedigrees. | Ekelund J et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Replication study supports evidence for linkage to 9p24 in obsessive-compulsive disorder. | Willour VL et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Targeted scan of fifteen regions for nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate in Filipino families. | Schultz RE et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The genetic relationship of personality to major depression and schizophrenia. | Fanous AH et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The genetics of eating disorders. | Berrettini W | β | 2004 | β |
| The molecular genetics of schizophrenia: new findings promise new insights. | Owen MJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The search for genetic risk factors associated with suicidal behavior. | Hesselbrock V et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A genome-wide scan for loci affecting normal adult height in the Framingham Heart Study. | Mukhopadhyay N et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| A genome-wide scan for loci predisposing to non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in two large Syrian families. | Wyszynski DF et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Combined analysis of genome scans of dutch and finnish families reveals a susceptibility locus for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on chromosome 16q. | Pajukanta P et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| [Complex diseases: rheumatoid arthritis as a model of study]. | JuliΓ A et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Evidence of susceptibility loci on 4q32 and 16p12 for bipolar disorder. | Ekholm JM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genome scan meta-analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, part III: Bipolar disorder. | Segurado R et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genome scan of Arab Israeli families maps a schizophrenia susceptibility gene to chromosome 6q23 and supports a locus at chromosome 10q24. | Lerer B et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genome scan of a second wave of NIMH genetics initiative bipolar pedigrees: chromosomes 2, 11, 13, 14, and X. | Zandi PP et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genome-wide and fine-mapping linkage studies of type 2 diabetes and glucose traits in the Old Order Amish: evidence for a new diabetes locus on chromosome 14q11 and confirmation of a locus on chromosome 1q21-q24. | Hsueh WC et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genomewide linkage analyses of bipolar disorder: a new sample of 250 pedigrees from the National Institute of Mental Health Genetics Initiative. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genomewide linkage scan for schizophrenia susceptibility loci among Ashkenazi Jewish families shows evidence of linkage on chromosome 10q22. | Fallin MD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Growing evidence for diabetes susceptibility genes from genome scan data. | McCarthy MI | β | 2003 | β |
| Limits of fine-mapping a quantitative trait. | Atwood LD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Linkage and linkage disequilibrium mapping of genes influencing human obesity in chromosome region 7q22.1-7q35. | Li WD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Linkage of schizophrenia with chromosome 1q loci in Taiwanese families. | Hwu HG et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Suggestive linkage to chromosomal regions 13q31 and 22q12 in families with psychotic bipolar disorder. | Potash JB et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Tridimensional personality questionnaire trait of harm avoidance (anxiety proneness) is linked to a locus on chromosome 8p21. | Zohar AH et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Update on the genetics of inflammatory bowel disease. | Duerr RH | β | 2003 | β |
| An update on genetic studies of systemic lupus erythematosus. | Tsao BP | β | 2002 | β |
| Apparent replication of suggestive linkage on chromosome 16 in the NIMH genetics initiative bipolar pedigrees. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Association of the 867Asp variant of the human anion exchanger 3 gene with common subtypes of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. | Sander T et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Association tests with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) of IL10 markers indicate a direct involvement of a CA repeat in the 5' regulatory region. | D' Alfonso S et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Autism: in search of susceptibility genes. | Lamb JA et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Evidence for linkage of stature to chromosome 3p26 in a large U.K. Family data set ascertained for type 2 diabetes. | Wiltshire S et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Full genome screen for Alzheimer disease: stage II analysis. | Myers A et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Genetic approaches to the molecular understanding of type 2 diabetes. | McCarthy MI et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Genetics of multiple sclerosis: linkage and association studies. | Giordano M et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Genome scan for loci involved in cleft lip with or without cleft palate, in Chinese multiplex families. | Marazita ML et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Genomewide linkage analysis of body mass index across 28 years of the Framingham Heart Study. | Atwood LD et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Genome-wide scans of three independent sets of 90 Irish multiplex schizophrenia families and follow-up of selected regions in all families provides evidence for multiple susceptibility genes. | Straub RE et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Genomic screen and follow-up analysis for autistic disorder. | Shao Y et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Limitations of stratifying sib-pair data in common disease linkage studies: an example using chromosome 10p14-10q11 in type 1 diabetes. | Johnson GC et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Linkage and interaction of loci on 1q23 and 16q12 may contribute to susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus. | Tsao BP et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Linkage of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations to a locus on chromosome 9p in Mexican Americans. | Arya R et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Mutation screening and imprinting analysis of four candidate genes for autism in the 7q32 region. | Bonora E et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Quantitative trait locus for reading disability on chromosome 6p is pleiotropic for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Willcutt EG et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Regional meta-analysis of published data supports linkage of autism with markers on chromosome 7. | Badner JA et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Role of calpain-10 gene variants in familial type 2 diabetes in Caucasians. | Elbein SC et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| A genome scan for renal function among hypertensives: the HyperGEN study. | DeWan AT et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A genome screen of a large bipolar affective disorder pedigree supports evidence for a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13q. | Badenhop RF et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A genomewide scan for loci predisposing to type 2 diabetes in a U.K. population (the Diabetes UK Warren 2 Repository): analysis of 573 pedigrees provides independent replication of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 1q. | Wiltshire S et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A genomewide scan for type 1-diabetes susceptibility in Scandinavian families: identification of new loci with evidence of interactions. | Nerup J et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A genomewide screen for autism: strong evidence for linkage to chromosomes 2q, 7q, and 16p. | International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium (IMGSAC) | β | 2001 | β |
| A search for specific and common susceptibility loci for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a linkage study in 13 target chromosomes. | Maziade M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Family and genetic studies of indices of insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in Pima Indians. | Hanson RL et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Full-genome scans with autistic disorder: a review. | Gutknecht L | β | 2001 | β |
| Further refinement of the MYP2 locus for autosomal dominant high myopia by linkage disequilibrium analysis. | Young TL et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Genetic epidemiology. Approaches to the genetic analysis of rheumatoid arthritis. | John S et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Genetic insights into schizophrenia. | Bassett AS et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Genetic linkage to schizophrenia at chromosome 15q14. | Freedman R et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci governing longevity of Caenorhabditis elegans in recombinant-inbred progeny of a Bergerac-BO x RC301 interstrain cross. | Ayyadevara S et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Genetics and systemic lupus erythematosus. | Tsao BP et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Genome screen for quantitative trait loci underlying normal variation in femoral structure. | Koller DL et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Linkage and association: basic concepts. | Borecki IB et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Model-free linkage analysis: performance under real-world conditions. | Barmada MM et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Molecular linkage studies of bipolar disorders. | Berrettini WH | β | 2001 | β |
| On the resolution and feasibility of genome scanning approaches. | Terwilliger JD | β | 2001 | β |
| Replication of linkage to quantitative trait loci: variation in location and magnitude of the lod score. | Hsueh WC et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| The genetic epidemiology of thinness. | Bulik CM et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| The genetics of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. | Myers AJ et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Whole-genome screening in ankylosing spondylitis: evidence of non-MHC genetic-susceptibility loci. | Laval SH et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Alcoholism susceptibility loci: confirmation studies in a replicate sample and further mapping. | Foroud T et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Are schizophrenic and bipolar disorders related? A review of family and molecular studies. | Berrettini WH | β | 2000 | β |
| Association of dopamine D2 receptor polymorphisms Ser311Cys and TaqIA with obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. | Jenkinson CP et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Evidence for genetic linkage of Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 10q. | Bertram L et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Family-based tests of association in the presence of linkage. | Lake SL et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| High-density genome scan in Crohn disease shows confirmed linkage to chromosome 14q11-12. | Duerr RH et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Identifying autism susceptibility genes. | Maestrini E et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Multicenter linkage study of schizophrenia candidate regions on chromosomes 5q, 6q, 10p, and 13q: schizophrenia linkage collaborative group III. | Levinson DF et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| The use of single-nucleotide polymorphism maps in pharmacogenomics. | McCarthy JJ et al. | β | 2000 | β |