Heterogeneity in the families of sons of alcoholics: the impact of familial vulnerability type on offspring characteristics.
paper
Cited
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- Authors
- Finn, P R; Sharkansky, E J; Viken, R; West, T L; Sandy, J; Bufferd, G M
- Year
- 1997
- Journal
- Journal of abnormal psychology
- PMID
- 9103715
- DOI
- 10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.26
In 2 samples of sons of alcoholics (family history positive for alcoholism; FHP: N = 74 & N = 72), cluster analyses identified 3 subtypes of familial vulnerability: 1 with low levels of familial psychopathology (FHP-LP) and moderate levels of familial alcoholism; a 2nd with high levels of familial antisocial personality (FHP-ASP), violence, and alcoholism; and a 3rd with high levels of familial depression (FHP-DEP), mania, anxiety disorder, and alcoholism. Compared with family history negative (FHN) participants (N = 106), FHP offspring had higher levels of alcohol problems. FHP-ASP offspring had elevated levels of antisocial traits and negative affect. Compared with FHN participants, FHP-DEP offspring elevated levels of antisocial traits, hypomania, and experience seeking. FHP-LP offspring had moderate levels of antisocial traits.
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