Assessment of adult psychopathology: meta-analyses and implications of cross-informant correlations.
- Authors
- Achenbach, Thomas M; Krukowski, Rebecca A; Dumenci, Levent; Ivanova, Masha Y
- Year
- 2005
- Journal
- Psychological bulletin
- PMID
- 15869333
- DOI
- 10.1037/0033-2909.131.3.361
Assessment of adult psychopathology relies heavily on self-reports. To determine how well self-reports agree with reports by "informants" who know the person being assessed, the authors examined 51,000 articles published over 10 years in 52 peer-reviewed journals for correlations between self-reports and "informants" reports. Qualifying correlations were found in 108 (0.2%) of the articles. When self-reports and informant reports were obtained with parallel instruments, mean cross-informant correlations were .681 for substance use, .428 for internalizing, and .438 for externalizing problems. When based on different instruments, the mean cross-informant correlation was .304. The moderate sizes of the correlations argue for systematically obtaining multi-informant data. National survey findings were used to illustrate practical ways to obtain and use such data.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| An Investigation of Family Functioning Among Caregiver-Adolescent Dyads Seeking Emergency Department Care for Adolescent Suicide Risk. | Jiang A et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Does Having Autism Impact One's Ability to Report Autistic Characteristics? A Comparison of Self, Informant, and Clinician Reports. | Watt H et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Extending Validity Evidence for the MMPI-3: The Role of Collateral Report inΒ Adult Assessment. | Anestis JC et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Adapted Judo as a Multidimensional Intervention: Effects on Physical Fitness and Psychosocial Well-Being in Adolescents with Down Syndrome. | Suarez-Villadat B et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Comparative Analysis of Autistic Women Across the Lifespan: Childhood vs. Adulthood Diagnosis. | Diemer MC et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Late Adolescents' Early Maladaptive Schemas: Are They Longitudinally Linked with Middle Childhood Temperament Over and Above Attachment? | Li K et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| More nuanced assessments improve predictive and explanatory accuracy. | Henry SJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Transdiagnostic symptomatology amidst real-world environmental uncertainty: a cross-sectional and cross-lagged panel network analysis | Hedley FE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Childhood trauma is linked to epigenetic age deceleration in young adults with previous youth residential care placements. | Meier M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Cross-Informant Compatibility of Depression Symptoms in Children: A Network Approach. | Seneldir A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Discrepancies in parents' perceptions of adult children's well-being: evidence from mother-father-child triads. | Kalmijn M | β | 2024 | β |
| Eyes of the beholders: Multi-method relationships between internalizing and externalizing symptom dimensions and aggression risk. | Bozzay ML et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Gray matter volumetric correlates of the polygenic risk of depression: A study of the Human Connectome Project data. | Fu X et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| No relations between executive functions and dimensional models of psychopathology or is time the missing link? | Feijs HME et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Prospective Predictive Power of Parent-Reported Personality Traits and Facets in First-Onset Depression in Adolescent Girls. | Zhong Y et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Validation of the adult eating behavior questionnaire in a Norwegian sample of adolescents. | BjΓΈrklund O et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| ADHD and associated psychopathology in older adults in a German community sample. | MΓΌller M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Exploring the latent structure of behavior using the Human Connectome Project's data. | SchΓΆttner M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Impact of depression and post-traumatic stress on manual and oculomotor performance in service members with a history of mild TBI. | Hungerford L et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Multi-Informant Ratings of Childhood Limited Prosocial Emotions: Mother, Father, and Teacher Perspectives. | Castagna PJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Psychometric evaluation of a Visual Interpersonal Analog Scale. | Woods WC et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Operations Triad Model and Youth Mental Health Assessments: Catalyzing a Paradigm Shift in Measurement Validation. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Threat effects on cognitive systems: Testing links to aggression proneness. | Verona E et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| How Robust Is the p Factor? Using Multitrait-Multimethod Modeling to Inform the Meaning of General Factors of Youth Psychopathology. | Watts AL et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Operational psychology and cold case investigations in New Zealand. | Brooks N et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Real-world executive functioning for autistic children in school and home settings. | Tschida JE et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The effect of the adapted soccer programme on motor learning and psychosocial behaviour in adolescents with Down syndrome. | PeriΔ DB et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between expressive suppression and positive affect. | Fernandes MA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Changes in emotional problems, hyperactivity and conduct problems in moderate to late preterm children and adolescents born between 1958 and 2002 in the United Kingdom. | Bilgin A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Combined Approach to Multi-Informant Data Using Latent Factors and Latent Classes: Trifactor Mixture Model. | Kim E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Development and psychometric evaluation of an informant form of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale. | Bagby RM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Omega-3 supplementation, child antisocial behavior, and psychopathic personality: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel group trial. | Raine A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Psychometric Models for Scoring Multiple Reporter Assessments: Applications to Integrative Data Analysis in Prevention Science and Beyond. | Curran PJ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Application of the Adult Self-Report and the Adult Behavior Checklist Form to Chinese Adults: Syndrome Structure, Inter-Informant Agreement, and Cultural Comparison. | Liu J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Anxiety disorders predict fasting to control weight: A longitudinal large cohort study of adolescents. | Lloyd EC et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Assessing Distinctiveness in Multidimensional Instruments Without Access to Raw Data - A Manifest Fornell-Larcker Criterion. | Hilkenmeier F et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Assessing the convergence of self-report and informant measures for adults with autism spectrum disorder. | Sandercock RK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Bottom-Up and Top-Down Paradigms for Psychopathology: A Half-Century Odyssey. | Achenbach TM | β | 2020 | β |
| Facing the truth - A report on the mental health situation of German law students. | Rabkow N et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Introduction to the Special Section: The Research Domain Criteria's Units of Analysis and Cross-Unit Correspondence in Youth Mental Health Research. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Modest, yet progressive: Effective therapists tend to rate therapeutic change less positively than their patients. | Ziem M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Neural correlates of improvements in personality and behavior following a neurological event. | King ML et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Agreement and Discrepancy on Emotional and Behavioral Problems Between Caregivers and HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents From Uganda. | van den Heuvel LL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Comparability of self- and other-rated personality structure. | Nuzum H et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Comparisons Between Adolescent Bullies, Victims, and Bully-Victims on Perceived Popularity, Social Impact, and Social Preference. | Guy A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Constructing validity: New developments in creating objective measuring instruments. | Clark LA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Early adolescent aggression predicts antisocial personality disorder in young adults: a population-based study. | Whipp AM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| From Structure to Process: On the Integration of AMPD and HiTOP. | Bornstein RF | β | 2019 | β |
| Influence of significant others on work participation of individuals with chronic diseases: a systematic review. | Snippen NC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Informant discrepancies in assessments of psychosocial functioning in school-based services and research: Review and directions for future research. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Research priorities of people living with Turner syndrome. | Sandberg DE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The psychometric properties and temporal dynamics of subjective stress, retrospectively assessed by different informants and questionnaires, and hair cortisol concentrations. | Weckesser LJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The relation between behavioral problems and social competence: A correlational Meta-analysis. | Hukkelberg S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A Moderator Model of Alcohol Use and Dating Aggression among Young Adults. | Collibee C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Anxiety and depression among college students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Cross-informant, sex, and subtype differences. | Nelson JM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Carer Appraisal Scale: A Pilot Study of a Novel Carer-Based Assessment of Patient Functioning. | Jeyasingam N | β | 2018 | β |
| Disentangling the mental health impact of childhood abuse and neglect: A replication and extension study in a Brazilian sample of high-risk youth. | de Oliveira IR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Children and Adolescents With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. | Evans SW et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Is Older Age Associated with Higher Self- and Other-Rated ASD Characteristics? | Lever AG et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Method effects of the relation between family history of alcoholism and parent reports of offspring impulsive behavior. | Haeny AM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Parent and Teacher Concordance of Child Outcomes for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder. | Dickson KS et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Risk factors for parental psychopathology: a study in families with children or adolescents with psychopathology. | Wesseldijk LW et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Socially Desirable Responding and College Students with Dyslexia: Implications for the Assessment of Anxiety and Depression. | Nelson JM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The assessment of personality disorder: methodological, developmental, and contextual considerations. | Reardon KW et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Goldwater Rule: Perspectives From, and Implications for, Psychological Science. | Lilienfeld SO et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Comparison of self-reported and informant-reported depressive symptoms in an outpatient neuropsychology clinic sample. | Calamia M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Convergence of Self-Reports and Informant Reports on the Personality Assessment Screener. | Kelley SE et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Correspondence Between Self-Report Measures and Clinician Assessments of Psychopathology in Female Intimate Partner Violence Survivors. | Cody MW et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Cross-Informant Agreement on the Child Behavior Checklist for Youths: A Meta-Analysis. | Huang C | β | 2017 | β |
| Disentangling the mental health impact of childhood abuse and neglect. | Cecil CA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Early Evidence of the Italian Parent-Report Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-P). | Li JB et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effective Mental Health Screening in Adolescents: Should We Collect Data from Youth, Parents or Both? | Kuhn C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Empirically based assessment and taxonomy of psychopathology for ages 1Β½-90+ years: Developmental, multi-informant, and multicultural findings. | Achenbach TM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Identifying classes of persons with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning: a latent class analysis. | Nouwens PJG et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Parent-adolescent concordance on the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R) and the Childhood Interview for Borderline Personality Disorder (CI-BPD). | Wall K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Parent-Adolescent Discrepancies Regarding Adolescents' Peer-Related Loneliness: Associations with Adolescent Adjustment. | Spithoven AW et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Self and informant report ratings of psychopathology in genetic generalized epilepsy. | Loughman A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Stable psychological functioning after surgery for epilepsy: An informant-based perspective. | King ML et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Time-varying and time-invariant dimensions of depression in children and adolescents: Implications for cross-informant agreement. | Cole DA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Variability in the Results of Meta-Analysis as a Function of Comparing Effect Sizes Based on Scores From Noncomparable Measures: A Simulation Study. | Nugent WR | β | 2017 | β |
| Assessment of social traits in married couples: Self-reports versus spouse ratings around the interpersonal circumplex. | Smith TW et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Changes in mental health outcomes with the intensive in-home child and adolescent psychiatric service: a multi-informant, latent consensus approach. | Barbot B et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Clinical Utility and Predictive Validity of Parent and College Student Symptom Ratings in Predicting an ADHD Diagnosis. | Dvorsky MR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Do We Need Multiple Informants When Assessing Autistic Traits? The Degree of Report Bias on Offspring, Self, and Spouse Ratings. | MΓΆricke E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Introduction to the Special Issue: Discrepancies in Adolescent-Parent Perceptions of the Family and Adolescent Adjustment. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Parental monitoring and knowledge: Testing bidirectional associations with youths' antisocial behavior. | Wertz J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Parents' Perceived Similarity to Their Children, and Parents' Perspective Taking Efforts: Associations of Cross-Informant Discrepancies with Adolescent Problem Behavior. | Vierhaus M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Recreational marijuana use impacts white matter integrity and subcortical (but not cortical) morphometry. | Orr JM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Spousal resemblance in psychopathology: A comparison of parents of children with and without psychopathology. | Wesseldijk LW et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Parent-Version of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS-P) in Chinese and Italian Community Samples: Validation and Cross-Cultural Comparison. | Li JB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Are Informant Reports of Personality More Internally Consistent Than Self Reports of Personality? | Balsis S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Free, brief, and validated: Standardized instruments for low-resource mental health settings. | Beidas RS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Introduction to the special issue: toward implementing physiological measures in clinical child and adolescent assessments. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Measuring quantitative autism traits in families: informant effect or intergenerational transmission? | De la Marche W et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Social desirability and partner agreement of men's reporting of intimate partner violence in substance abuse treatment settings. | Freeman AJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Syndromes of collateral-reported psychopathology for ages 18-59 in 18 Societies. | Ivanova MY et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The Role of Metaperception in Personality Disorders: Do People with Personality Problems Know How Others Experience Their Personality? | Carlson EN et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The validity of the multi-informant approach to assessing child and adolescent mental health. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Why some children with externalising problems develop internalising symptoms: testing two pathways in a genetically sensitive cohort study. | Wertz J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Adolescent insecure attachment as a predictor of maladaptive coping and externalizing behaviors in emerging adulthood. | Dawson AE et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Children's moral emotions, narratives, and aggression: relations with maternal discipline and support. | Arsenio W et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Self-report and observer ratings of personality functioning: a study of the OPD system. | Dinger U et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Social media's challenges for psychiatry. | Appelbaum PS et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A trifactor model for integrating ratings across multiple informants. | Bauer DJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Borderline personality pathology and chronic health problems in later adulthood: the mediating role of obesity. | Powers AD et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Informant discrepancies in adult social anxiety disorder assessments: links with contextual variations in observed behavior. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Interpersonal perception of pathological narcissism: a social relations analysis. | Lukowitsky MR et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Principles underlying the use of multiple informants' reports. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Psychometric properties of an informant personality questionnaire (the HAP) in a sample of older adults in the Netherlands and Belgium. | Barendse HP et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Self-concept of college students with ADHD: discordance between self- and parent-reports. | Nelson JM | β | 2013 | β |
| Self-other knowledge asymmetries in personality pathology. | Carlson EN et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The development and psychometric properties of an informant-report form of the personality inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). | Markon KE et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Assessing psychosocial well-being of adolescents: a systematic review of measuring instruments. | Tsang KL et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Co-occurring internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems: the mediating effect of negative self-concept. | Lee EJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Internalizing symptoms: effects of a preventive intervention on developmental pathways from early adolescence to young adulthood. | Trudeau L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Self- and informant-reported perspectives on symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder. | Cooper LD et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Test-retest reliability and discriminant validity of the SWAP-200 in a psychoanalytic treatment sample. | Cogan R et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The aggregate effect of dopamine genes on dependence symptoms among cocaine users: cross-validation of a candidate system scoring approach. | Derringer J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The Human Connectome Project: a data acquisition perspective. | Van Essen DC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The relationship between ADHD symptoms and competence as reported by both self and others. | Jiang Y et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Commentary: Definitely more than measurement error: but how should we understand and deal with informant discrepancies? | Achenbach TM | β | 2011 | β |
| Estimating the effect of a predictor measured by two informants on a continuous outcome: a comparison of methods. | Javaras KN et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Integrating theory-driven and empirically-derived models of personality development and psychopathology: a proposal for DSM V. | Luyten P et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Is caregiver-adolescent disagreement due to differences in thresholds for reporting manic symptoms? | Freeman AJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Level of agreement between self and spouse in the assessment of personality pathology. | South SC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Measuring Context-Specific and Cross-Contextual Components of Hierarchical Constructs. | Dumenci L et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| More mysterious than we suppose: making sense of people: decoding the mysteries of personality. | Kagan J | β | 2011 | β |
| Psychometric properties of the mobility inventory for agoraphobia: convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity. | Chambless DL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Seeing Eye to Eye: Predicting Teacher-Student Agreement on Classroom Social Networks. | Neal JW et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Self-other disagreement in personality assessment: significance and prognostic value. | Mosterman RM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Self-report methodology is insufficient for improving the assessment and classification of Axis II personality disorders. | Huprich SK et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Test of a conceptual model of partner aggression among women entering substance use disorder treatment. | Schumm JA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The dimensional nature of externalizing behaviors in adolescence: evidence from a direct comparison of categorical, dimensional, and hybrid models. | Walton KE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Two opinions about one child--what's the clinician to do? | Carlson GA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| When parent and teacher ratings don't agree: the Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS). | Rettew DC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A Meta-Meta-Analysis: Empirical Review of Statistical Power, Type I Error Rates, Effect Sizes, and Model Selection of Meta-Analyses Published in Psychology. | Cafri G et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Broad spectrum assessment of psychopathology and adaptive functioning with the Older Adult Behavior Checklist: a validation and diagnostic discrimination study. | Brigidi BD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Cross-informant symptoms from CBCL, TRF, and YSR: trait and method variance in a normative sample of Russian youths. | Grigorenko EL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Discrepancies between adolescent, mother, and father reports of adolescent internalizing symptom levels and their association with parent symptoms. | Hughes EK et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Extending the actor-partner interdependence model to include cross-informant data. | van Dulmen MH et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| German Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): Reliability, Validity, and Cross-Informant Agreement in a Clinical Sample. | Weitkamp K et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Longitudinal evaluation of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems following iron deficiency in infancy. | Corapci F et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neuroticism as a common dimension in the internalizing disorders. | Griffith JW et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. | Pincus AL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: a transdiagnostic examination. | Aldao A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The Everyday Feeling Questionnaire: the structure and validation of a measure of general psychological well-being and distress. | Uher R et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The Multiple, Distinct Ways that Personality Contributes to Alcohol Use Disorders. | Littlefield AK et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Assessing anger in people with intellectual disability. | Rose JL et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Depressive symptoms, drinking problems, and smoking cessation in older smokers. | Kenney BA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Identifying evidence-based interventions for children and adolescents using the range of possible changes model: a meta-analytic illustration. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Linking informant discrepancies to observed variations in young children's disruptive behavior. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Meta-analyses of agreement between diagnoses made from clinical evaluations and standardized diagnostic interviews. | Rettew DC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Unexplained chronic fatigue and core conflictual relationship themes: A study in a chronically fatigued population. | Vandenbergen J et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Clinical significance and remission in treating major depressive disorder: parallels between related outcome constructs. | McGlinchey JB et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Comparing Multiple Sensitivities and Specificities with Different Diagnostic Criteria: Applications to Sexual Abuse and Sexual Health Research. | Yu Q et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Multicultural assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology with ASEBA and SDQ instruments: research findings, applications, and future directions. | Achenbach TM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Parental psychopathology as a predictor of long-term outcome in bulimia nervosa patients. | Arikian A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Personality disorder symptoms and marital functioning. | South SC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Pervasive behavior problems at 6 years of age in a total-population sample of children born at </= 25 weeks of gestation. | Samara M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| When the Evidence Says, "Yes, No, and Maybe So": Attending to and Interpreting Inconsistent Findings Among Evidence-Based Interventions. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A comprehensive review of the psychometric properties of the Drug Abuse Screening Test. | Yudko E et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| An overview of issues related to categorical and dimensional models of personality disorder assessment. | Huprich SK et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Effects of a community toxic release on the psychological status of children. | Greve KW et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Linking antisocial behavior, substance use, and personality: an integrative quantitative model of the adult externalizing spectrum. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The early growth and development study: a prospective adoption design. | Leve LD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Advancing personality assessment terminology: time to retire "objective" and "projective" as personality test descriptors. | Meyer GJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Conceptualizing changes in behavior in intervention research: the range of possible changes model. | De Los Reyes A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The mediating role of parenting stress in the relation between intimate partner violence and child adjustment. | Owen AE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Advancing assessment of children and adolescents: commentary on evidence-based assessment of child and adolescent disorders. | Achenbach TM | β | 2005 | β |
| Anxiety disorders in childhood: casting a nomological net. | Weems CF et al. | β | 2005 | β |