Assessment of adult psychopathology: meta-analyses and implications of cross-informant correlations.
paper
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- Authors
- Achenbach, Thomas M; Krukowski, Rebecca A; Dumenci, Levent; Ivanova, Masha Y
- Year
- 2005
- Journal
- Psychological bulletin
- PMID
- 15869333
- DOI
- 10.1037/0033-2909.131.3.361
Assessment of adult psychopathology relies heavily on self-reports. To determine how well self-reports agree with reports by "informants" who know the person being assessed, the authors examined 51,000 articles published over 10 years in 52 peer-reviewed journals for correlations between self-reports and "informants" reports. Qualifying correlations were found in 108 (0.2%) of the articles. When self-reports and informant reports were obtained with parallel instruments, mean cross-informant correlations were .681 for substance use, .428 for internalizing, and .438 for externalizing problems. When based on different instruments, the mean cross-informant correlation was .304. The moderate sizes of the correlations argue for systematically obtaining multi-informant data. National survey findings were used to illustrate practical ways to obtain and use such data.
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