Increased impulsivity in cocaine dependent subjects independent of antisocial personality disorder and aggression.
- Authors
- Moeller, F Gerard; Dougherty, Donald M; Barratt, Ernest S; Oderinde, Victor; Mathias, Charles W; Harper, R Andrew; Swann, Alan C
- Year
- 2002
- Journal
- Drug and alcohol dependence
- PMID
- 12167556
- DOI
- 10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00106-0
Several previous studies show a relationship between impulsivity and substance abuse; however, it is unclear whether the increased impulsivity seen in substance dependent groups is specifically related to substance abuse, or if it is due to concomitant antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) or aggression. The issue of whether impulsivity is specifically related to substance abuse is important since it has a bearing on risk factors for development of substance abuse. To determine whether cocaine dependent subjects show increased impulsivity independent of ASPD, the Barratt impulsiveness scale (BIS-11), a delayed reward laboratory measure of impulsivity, and the life history of aggression scale were administered to 49 cocaine dependent subjects and 25 controls. Results showed that cocaine dependent subjects with ASPD were more impulsive and aggressive than controls, but cocaine dependent subjects without ASPD were also more impulsive compared to controls. Controlling for aggression history, cocaine dependent subjects without ASPD continued to have elevated impulsivity as measured by the BIS-11, but not the delayed reward task. This study supports the hypothesis that the increased impulsivity as measured by the BIS-11 in cocaine dependent individuals is not exclusively due to concomitant increases in aggression or ASPD.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substance use patterns and homicide in Finland, 2002-2022: Comparison of young and adult offenders. | Tanskanen M et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| The Role of Impulsivity in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use. | Pope HG et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Explaining the high mortality among opioid-cocaine co-users compared to opioid-only users. A systematic review. | van Amsterdam J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Quick Delay Questionnaire (C-QDQ) and ecological characteristics of reward-delay impulsivity of adults with ADHD. | Chen C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version of the Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale. | Rahmati F et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Psychostimulants and social behaviors. | Cid-JofrΓ© V et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Combined use of cocaine and alcohol: A violent cocktail? A systematic review. | van Amsterdam J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Correlates of impulsivity among female sex workers in Mexico. | Semple SJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Sex differences in addiction-relevant behavioral outcomes in rodents following early life stress. | RincΓ³n-CortΓ©s M | β | 2023 | β |
| Rethinking "aggression" and impulsivity in bipolar disorder: Risk, clinical and brain circuitry features. | Drachman R et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Strategy and processing speed eclipse individual differences in control ability in conflict tasks. | Hedge C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The Pattern of Substance Use and Characteristics of the Individuals Enrolled in Residential Treatment at Selected Rehabilitation Centers in Sri Lanka: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. | Jayamaha AR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Impairments in Executive Functioning in Patients with Comorbid Substance Use and Personality Disorders: A Systematic Review. | Moraleda-Barreno E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Benefits of EEG-Neurofeedback on the Modulation of Impulsivity in a Sample of Cocaine and Heroin Long-Term Abstinent Inmates: A Pilot Study. | Corominas-Roso M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Impulsivity and Suicidal Behavior. | Swann AC et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Impulsivity is a heritable trait in rodents and associated with a novel quantitative trait locus on chromosome 1. | Jupp B et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Methylation Patterns of the <i>HTR2A</i> Associate With Relapse-Related Behaviors in Cocaine-Dependent Participants. | Land MA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Interactions of immediate and long-term action regulation in the course and complications of bipolar disorder. | Lijffijt M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Slow and steady? Strategic adjustments in response caution are moderately reliable and correlate across tasks. | Hedge C et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Gray-matter relationships to diagnostic and transdiagnostic features of drug and behavioral addictions. | Yip SW et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Neuropsychological comparisons of cocaine versus methamphetamine users: A research synthesis and meta-analysis. | Hall MG et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Prevalence Rates of Personality Disorder and Its Association With Methamphetamine Dependence in Compulsory Treatment Facilities in China. | Zhang C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Role of Impulsivity and Expectancies in Predicting Marijuana Use: An Application of the Acquired Preparedness Model. | Luba R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Behavioral approach and orbitofrontal cortical activity during decision-making in substance dependence. | Yamamoto DJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users. | Marchi NC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Impulsivity and cue reactivity in smokers with comorbid depression and anxiety: Possible implications for smoking cessation treatment strategies. | Keyser-Marcus L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Altered developmental trajectories for impulsivity and sensation seeking among adolescent substance users. | Charles NE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Cocaine-dependent adults and recreational cocaine users are more likely than controls to choose immediate unsafe sex over delayed safer sex. | Koffarnus MN et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Impulsivity and addiction severity in cocaine and opioid dependent patients. | RodrΓguez-Cintas L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Impulsivity in bipolar disorders in a Tunisian sample. | Feki I et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Impulsivity is associated with blood pressure and waist circumference among adolescents with bipolar disorder. | Naiberg MR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| In search of predictive endophenotypes in addiction: insights from preclinical research. | Belin D et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The effects of oral d-amphetamine on impulsivity in smoked and intranasal cocaine users. | Reed SC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A comparison of impulsivity, depressive symptoms, lifetime stress and sensation seeking in healthy controls versus participants with cocaine or methamphetamine use disorders. | Mahoney JJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A Computational Analysis of Aberrant Delay Discounting in Psychiatric Disorders. | Story GW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Aggression as a Predictor of Early Substance Use Initiation among Youth with Family Histories of Substance Use Disorders. | Mathias CW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Does impulsiveness moderate response to financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women? | Lopez AA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Dopamine precursors depletion impairs impulse control in healthy volunteers. | Ramdani C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Impulsivity in bipolar and substance use disorders. | Ozten M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Impulsivity in cocaine-dependent individuals with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Stevens L et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Predictors of delay discounting among smokers: education level and a Utility Measure of Cigarette Reinforcement Efficacy are better predictors than demographics, smoking characteristics, executive functioning, impulsivity, or time perception. | Wilson AG et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Premeditation moderates the relation between sensation seeking and risky substance use among young adults. | McCabe CJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in cocaine-dependent research volunteers. | Ramesh D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Relationship of impulsivity and depression during early methamphetamine withdrawal in Han Chinese population. | Zhang J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Reward processing deficits and impulsivity in high-risk offspring of alcoholics: A study of event-related potentials during a monetary gambling task. | Kamarajan C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Self-reported impulsivity is negatively correlated with amygdalar volumes in cocaine dependence. | Mei S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Temperament and Character Dimensions: Correlates of Impulsivity in Morphine Addicts. | Abassi M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A voxel-based morphometry study of young occasional users of amphetamine-type stimulants and cocaine. | Mackey S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Behavioral endophenotypes of drug addiction: Etiological insights from neuroimaging studies. | Jupp B et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Clinical features associated with suicide attempts versus suicide gestures in an inpatient sample. | GarcΓa-Nieto R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Cocaine and cognition: a systematic quantitative review. | Potvin S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Does temporal discounting explain unhealthy behavior? A systematic review and reinforcement learning perspective. | Story GW et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Intact inhibitory control processes in abstinent drug abusers (II): a high-density electrical mapping study in former cocaine and heroin addicts. | Morie KP et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Optimal neurocognitive, personality and behavioral measures for assessing impulsivity in cocaine dependence. | LoBue C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Recent Insights into the Neurobiology of Impulsivity. | Mitchell MR et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Relationships of personality dimensions with impulsivity in alcohol-dependent inpatient men. | Bozkurt M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The behavioral- and neuro-economic process of temporal discounting: A candidate behavioral marker of addiction. | Bickel WK et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Are there volumetric brain differences associated with the use of cocaine and amphetamine-type stimulants? | Mackey S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Behavioural stimulation and sensation-seeking among prisoners: applications to substance dependency. | Ireland JL et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Catastrophic thinking and increased risk for prescription opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain. | Martel MO et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Changing delay discounting in the light of the competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory: a review. | Koffarnus MN et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Cocaine-induced psychosis and impulsivity in cocaine-dependent patients. | Roncero C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Deficient fear recognition in regular cocaine users is not attributable to elevated impulsivity or conduct disorder prior to cocaine use. | Morgan MJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Differences in self-reported and behavioral measures of impulsivity in recreational and dependent cocaine users. | Vonmoos M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Does alcohol craving mediate the impulsivity-aggression relationship in recently detoxified alcohol-dependent patients? | Roozen HG et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Dopamine D3 receptor antagonists: a patent review (2007 - 2012). | Micheli F et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Effects of length of abstinence on decision-making and craving in methamphetamine abusers. | Wang G et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Impulsivity and substance use in young adulthood. | Shin SH et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Impulsivity is associated with treatment non-completion in cocaine- and methamphetamine-dependent patients but differs in nature as a function of stimulant-dependence diagnosis. | Winhusen T et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| neuroendocrinological responses to alcohol intoxication in healthy males: relationship with impulsivity, drinking behavior, and subjective effects. | Magrys SA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Relationship between anhedonia and impulsivity in schizophrenia, major depression and schizoaffective disorder. | Amr M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Striatal-insula circuits in cocaine addiction: implications for impulsivity and relapse risk. | McHugh MJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The effects of ADHD in adult substance abusers. | Moura HF et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The impact of self-reported life stress on current impulsivity in cocaine dependent adults. | Ross EL et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The reliability of the Chinese version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale version 11, in abstinent, opioid-dependent participants in Taiwan. | Huang CY et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Trait impulsivity is increased in bipolar disorder patients with comorbid alcohol use disorders. | Nery FG et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Use of instant messaging predicts self-report but not performance measures of inattention, impulsiveness, and distractibility. | Levine LE et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Volunteerism and self-selection bias in human positron emission tomography neuroimaging research. | Oswald LM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Dopamine, serotonin and impulsivity. | Dalley JW et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process contributing to addiction and other disease-related vulnerabilities: emerging evidence. | Bickel WK et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Former heroin addicts with or without a history of cocaine dependence are more impulsive than controls. | Nielsen DA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Impulsivity and functional impairment in bipolar disorder. | JimΓ©nez E et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Impulsivity in the general population: a national study. | Chamorro J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Increased Orbitofrontal Brain Activation after Administration of a Selective Adenosine A(2A) Antagonist in Cocaine Dependent Subjects. | Moeller FG et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Pathways to age of onset of heroin use: a structural model approach exploring the relationship of the COMT gene, impulsivity and childhood trauma. | Li T et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Pharmacotherapeutics directed at deficiencies associated with cocaine dependence: focus on dopamine, norepinephrine and glutamate. | Haile CN et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Relationship of relapse with impulsivity, novelty seeking and craving in male alcohol-dependent inpatients. | Evren C et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| RhoBTB3 interacts with the 5-HT7a receptor and inhibits its proteasomal degradation. | Matthys A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Sex differences in the effects of social and physical environment on novelty-induced exploratory behavior and cocaine-stimulated locomotor activity in adolescent rats. | Zakharova E et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Antisocial personality and bipolar disorder: interactions in impulsivity and course of illness. | Swann AC | β | 2011 | β |
| Behavioral components of impulsivity predict alcohol consumption in adults with ADHD and healthy controls. | Weafer J et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Development and validation of the Minnesota borderline personality disorder scale. | Bornovalova MA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Interacting mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and antisocial personality disorder. | Swann AC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Psychoticism and neuroticism predict cocaine dependence and future cocaine use via different mechanisms. | Prisciandaro JJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Role of the 5-HT7 receptor in the central nervous system: from current status to future perspectives. | Matthys A et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Selective serotonin 5-HT(2C) receptor activation suppresses the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine and sucrose but differentially affects the incentive-salience value of cocaine- vs. sucrose-associated cues. | Cunningham KA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) 5-HT(2A) receptor: association with inherent and cocaine-evoked behavioral disinhibition in rats. | Anastasio NC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence. | Shand FL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The impact of craving and impulsivity on aggression in detoxified cocaine-dependent patients. | Roozen HG et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy mediate the association of impulsivity with alcohol misuse. | Gullo MJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Associations with substance abuse treatment completion among drug court participants. | Brown R | β | 2010 | β |
| Current perspectives on selective dopamine D(3) receptor antagonists as pharmacotherapeutics for addictions and related disorders. | Heidbreder CA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Impulsivity-related brain volume deficits in schizophrenia-addiction comorbidity. | Schiffer B et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Influence of compulsivity of drug abuse on dopaminergic modulation of attentional bias in stimulant dependence. | Ersche KD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Investigating the co-occurrence of self-mutilation and suicide attempts among opioid-dependent individuals. | Maloney E et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and related illness. | Swann AC | β | 2010 | β |
| Neurocognitive indicators predict results of an informed-consent quiz among substance-dependent treatment seekers entering a randomized clinical trial. | Kiluk BD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neuropsychological, impulsive personality, and cerebral oxygenation correlates of undergraduate polysubstance use. | Hammers DB et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Recent research on impulsivity in individuals with drug use and mental health disorders: implications for alcoholism. | Rogers RD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Recreational drug use and impulsivity in a population of canadian undergraduate drinkers. | Balodis IM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Subtyping patients with heroin addiction at treatment entry: factor derived from the Self-Report Symptom Inventory (SCL-90). | Maremmani I et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The strong relationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder. | Swann AC | β | 2010 | β |
| Are non-fatal opioid overdoses misclassified suicide attempts? Comparing the associated correlates. | Maloney E et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A touch screen based Stop Signal Response Task in rhesus monkeys for studying impulsivity associated with chronic cocaine self-administration. | Liu S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Baseline neurocognitive profiles differentiate abstainers and non-abstainers in a cocaine clinical trial. | Schmitz JM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Behavioral and neurobiological characteristics influencing social hierarchy formation in female cynomolgus monkeys. | Riddick NV et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Behavioural characterisation of high impulsivity on the 5-choice serial reaction time task: specific deficits in 'waiting' versus 'stopping'. | Robinson ES et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Disrupted 'reflection' impulsivity in cannabis users but not current or former ecstasy users. | Clark L et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Distinctions in Behavioral Impulsivity: Implications for Substance Abuse Research. | Dougherty DM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Impulsive and non-impulsive suicide attempts in patients treated for alcohol dependence. | Wojnar M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Impulsivity and borderline personality as risk factors for suicide attempts among opioid-dependent individuals. | Maloney E et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Impulsivity predicts the escalation of cocaine self-administration in rats. | Anker JJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Increased trait-like impulsivity and course of illness in bipolar disorder. | Swann AC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Investigating the behavioral and self-report constructs of impulsivity domains using principal component analysis. | Meda SA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Mu and delta opioid receptors oppositely regulate motor impulsivity in the signaled nose poke task. | Olmstead MC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Parallel and interactive learning processes within the basal ganglia: relevance for the understanding of addiction. | Belin D et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A comparison of three vulnerability models for the onset of substance use in a high-risk sample. | Ohannessian CM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Adolescent Suicidal Behavior and Substance Use: Developmental Mechanisms. | Dawes MA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Affective status in relation to impulsive, motor and motivational symptoms: personality, development and physical exercise. | Palomo T et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A multimodal assessment of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder among inner-city substance users in residential treatment. | Bornovalova MA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Behavioral measures of impulsivity and the law. | Mathias CW et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Disparate cocaine-induced locomotion as a predictor of choice behavior in rats trained in a delay-discounting task. | Stanis JJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Impulsivity, age of first alcohol use and substance use disorders among male adolescents: a population based case-control study. | von Diemen L et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Impulsivity as a vulnerability marker for substance-use disorders: review of findings from high-risk research, problem gamblers and genetic association studies. | Verdejo-GarcΓa A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Impulsivity: differential relationship to depression and mania in bipolar disorder. | Swann AC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Impulsivity on a Go/No-go task for intravenous cocaine or food in male and female rats selectively bred for high and low saccharin intake. | Anker JJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Review. Positron emission tomography imaging studies of dopamine receptors in primate models of addiction. | Nader MA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The relationship between the locomotor response to a novel environment and behavioral disinhibition in rats. | Stoffel EC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Are all drug addicts impulsive? Effects of antisociality and extent of multidrug use on cognitive and motor impulsivity. | Vassileva J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Impulsivity and the reinforcing value of cigarette smoking. | Doran N et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Impulsivity, neural deficits, and the addictions: the "oops" factor in relapse. | Adinoff B et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Manic symptoms and impulsivity during bipolar depressive episodes. | Swann AC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Negative emotion-driven impulsivity predicts substance dependence problems. | Verdejo-GarcΓa A et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Neuronal correlates of reward and loss in Cluster B personality disorders: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. | VΓΆllm B et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder: boundary issues. | Fineberg NA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Opposing effects of 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(2C) receptor antagonists in the rat and mouse on premature responding in the five-choice serial reaction time test. | Fletcher PJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Polymorphisms TaqI A of the DRD2, BalI of the DRD3, exon III repeat of the DRD4, and 3' UTR VNTR of the DAT: association with childhood ADHD in male African-Caribbean cocaine dependents? | Ballon N et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Reduced frontal lobe activity in subjects with high impulsivity and alcoholism. | Chen AC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Animal models of drug addiction: Where do we go from here? | Olmstead MC | β | 2006 | β |
| Differences in impulsivity and sensation seeking between early- and late-onset alcoholics. | Dom G et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Measuring impulsivity in adolescents with serious substance and conduct problems. | Thompson LL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Performance monitoring and stop signal inhibition in abstinent patients with cocaine dependence. | Li CS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Reflection impulsivity in current and former substance users. | Clark L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Sex differences in the relationship between white matter microstructure and impulsivity in adolescents. | Silveri MM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Assessment of the relative reinforcing strength of cocaine in socially housed monkeys using a choice procedure. | Czoty PW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Differences in impulsivity and sexual risk behavior among inner-city crack/cocaine users and heroin users. | Lejuez CW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Differential effects of past-year stimulant and sedative drug use on alcohol-related aggression. | Giancola PR et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Impulsivity as a common process across borderline personality and substance use disorders. | Bornovalova MA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Increased impulsivity associated with severity of suicide attempt history in patients with bipolar disorder. | Swann AC et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Laboratory behavioral measures of impulsivity. | Dougherty DM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Reduced anterior corpus callosum white matter integrity is related to increased impulsivity and reduced discriminability in cocaine-dependent subjects: diffusion tensor imaging. | Moeller FG et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Clinical implications and methodological challenges in the study of the neuropsychological correlates of cannabis, stimulant, and opioid abuse. | Verdejo-GarcΓa A et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Impulsivity: a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse. | Swann AC et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Laboratory measured behavioral impulsivity relates to suicide attempt history. | Dougherty DM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Neurobiologic processes in drug reward and addiction. | Adinoff B | β | 2004 | β |
| P300 event-related potential amplitude and impulsivity in cocaine-dependent subjects. | Moeller FG et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Suicidal behaviors and drug abuse: impulsivity and its assessment. | Dougherty DM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Drugs of abuse and the elicitation of human aggressive behavior. | Hoaken PN et al. | β | 2003 | β |