parental education phenotype
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Related entities (17)
Mentioned in (140)
Papers in which this entity is mentioned.
- Infant subcortical brain volumes associated with maternal obesity and diabetes: a large multicohort human study. (2026)
- The Impact of Polygenic Risk, Parental Separation, and Parental Relationship Discord on Heavy Episodic Drinking Across Adolescence and Young Adulthood in a High-Risk Sample. (2025)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure alters brain structure and neurocognitive outcomes for 6- to 7-year-old children in a South African birth cohort. (2025)
- Predicting fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in preschool-aged children from early life factors. (2024)
- DNA methylation at birth and lateral ventricular volume in childhood: a neuroimaging epigenetics study. (2024)
- Childhood trauma is associated with developmental trajectories of EEG coherence, alcohol-related outcomes, and PTSD symptoms. (2024)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure and white matter microstructural changes across the first 6-7 years of life: A longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study of a South African birth cohort. (2024)
- A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood. (2024)
- Subcortical Brain Volumes and Neurocognitive Function in Children With Perinatal HIV Exposure: A Population-Based Cohort Study in South Africa. (2024)
- Language outcomes of preschool children who are HIV-exposed uninfected: An analysis of a South African cohort. (2024)
- Associations among prenatal exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus, brain structure, and child adiposity markers. (2023)
- Effect of exposure to maternal diabetes during pregnancy on offspring's brain cortical thickness and neurocognitive functioning. (2023)
- Hippocampal volumes and cognitive performance in children born extremely preterm with and without low-grade intraventricular haemorrhage. (2023)
- Maternal ART throughout gestation prevents caudate volume reductions in neonates who are HIV exposed but uninfected. (2023)
- Neuroimaging profiling identifies distinct brain maturational subtypes of youth with mood and anxiety disorders. (2023)
- Maternal perinatal depression and child brain structure at 2-3 years in a South African birth cohort study. (2023)
- Genetic Influences on the Developing Young Brain and Risk for Neuropsychiatric Disorders. (2023)
- Association of Maternal and Child Anemia With Brain Structure in Early Life in South Africa. (2022)
- Machine Learning Models for Predicting Mortality in 7472 Very Low Birth Weight Infants Using Data from a Nationwide Neonatal Network. (2022)
- Newborn differential DNA methylation and subcortical brain volumes as early signs of severe neurodevelopmental delay in a South African Birth Cohort Study. (2022)
- Reproducible brain-wide association studies require thousands of individuals. (2022)
- The impact of micronutrient supplementation in alcohol-exposed pregnancies on reaction time responses of preschoolers in Ukraine. (2022)
- The impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on gray matter volume and cortical surface area of 2 to 3-year-old children in a South African birth cohort. (2022)
- Early structural brain development in infants exposed to HIV and antiretroviral therapy in utero in a South African birth cohort. (2022)
- Associations Between Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In Utero and Daily Energy Intake, Brain Responses to Food Cues, and Adiposity in Children. (2021)
- Early Adolescent Substance Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey in the ABCD Study Cohort. (2021)
- Brain morphometry and diminished physical growth in Bangladeshi children growing up in extreme poverty: A longitudinal study. (2021)
- Maternal Obesity during Pregnancy is Associated with Lower Cortical Thickness in the Neonate Brain. (2021)
- Placental genomic risk scores and early neurodevelopmental outcomes. (2021)
- Infant Cardiac Orienting Responses Predict Later FASD in the Preschool Period. (2021)
- Genetic scores for adult subcortical volumes associate with subcortical volumes during infancy and childhood. (2021)
- Selective morphological and volumetric alterations in the hippocampus of children exposed in utero to gestational diabetes mellitus. (2021)
- Canonical TGF-β signaling regulates the relationship between prenatal maternal depression and amygdala development in early life. (2021)
- Prenatal Exposure And Child brain and mental Health (PEACH) study: protocol for a cohort study of children and youth with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2021)
- Gestational age and birth growth parameters as early predictors of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2021)
- Neuroimaging young children and associations with neurocognitive development in a South African birth cohort study. (2020)
- Nicotine and Its Downstream Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Sera: Biomarkers of Prenatal Smoking Exposure Associated with Offspring DNA Methylation. (2020)
- Current Socioeconomic Status Correlates With Brain Volumes in Healthy Children and Adolescents but Not in Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
- Childhood Obesity, Cortical Structure, and Executive Function in Healthy Children. (2020)
- Klotho gene polymorphism, brain structure and cognition in early-life development. (2020)
- Association of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure With Psychological, Behavioral, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. (2020)
- Newborn amygdalar volumes are associated with maternal prenatal psychological distress in a sex-dependent way. (2020)
- The Neuroscience of Socioeconomic Inequality. (2020)
- Relationship of prenatal maternal obesity and diabetes to offspring neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders: a narrative review. (2020)
- Early child development in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected compared to children who are HIV-unexposed: observational sub-study of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Zimbabwe. (2020)
- White matter microstructural development and cognitive ability in the first 2 years of life. (2019)
- The relationship between biological and psychosocial risk factors and resting-state functional connectivity in 2-month-old Bangladeshi infants: A feasibility and pilot study. (2019)
- Neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in South Africa: outcomes from an observational birth cohort study. (2019)
- Relation between adaptive function and IQ among youth with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2019)
- Longitudinal associations between white matter maturation and cognitive development across early childhood. (2019)
- Risk and protective factors for child development: An observational South African birth cohort. (2019)
- Association Between Age and Familial Risk for Alcoholism on Functional Connectivity in Adolescence. (2019)
- Longitudinally Mapping Childhood Socioeconomic Status Associations with Cortical and Subcortical Morphology. (2019)
- Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. (2018)
- Collider scope: when selection bias can substantially influence observed associations. (2018)
- White matter microstructure is associated with language in children born very preterm. (2018)
- The Predictive Value of Developmental Assessments at 1 and 2 for Intelligence Quotients at 6. (2018)
- Implications of altered maternal cytokine concentrations on infant outcomes in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
- Influence of Parental Alcohol Dependence Symptoms and Parenting on Adolescent Risky Drinking and Conduct Problems: A Family Systems Perspective. (2018)
- Imaging structural and functional brain development in early childhood. (2018)
- Factors Associated With Successful MRI Scanning in Unsedated Young Children. (2018)
- Time-varying effects of income on hippocampal volume trajectories in adolescent girls. (2018)
- FKBP5 Moderates the Association between Antenatal Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Neonatal Brain Morphology. (2018)
- PDGFRA gene, maternal binge drinking and obstructive heart defects. (2018)
- Influences of prenatal and postnatal maternal depression on amygdala volume and microstructure in young children. (2017)
- Impact of Demographic and Obstetric Factors on Infant Brain Volumes: A Population Neuroscience Study. (2017)
- Functional Connectivity of the Infant Human Brain: Plastic and Modifiable. (2017)
- An ERP Study of Response Inhibition in the Auditory Domain in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2017)
- Associations between cortical thickness and neurocognitive skills during childhood vary by family socioeconomic factors. (2017)
- Differential Recruitment of Brain Regions During Response Inhibition in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol. (2017)
- Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure is Related to Smaller Corpus Callosum in Newborn MRI Scans. (2017)
- Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. (2017)
- Time-specific and cumulative effects of exposure to parental externalizing behavior on risk for young adult alcohol use disorder. (2017)
- Altered Parietal Activation during Non-symbolic Number Comparison in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2017)
- The effects of prenatal HIV exposure on language functioning in Kenyan children: establishing an evaluative framework. (2016)
- Assessing the Independent and Joint Effects of Unmedicated Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Consumption in Pregnancy and Infant Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. (2016)
- Pre- and Post-Natal Maternal Depressive Symptoms in Relation with Infant Frontal Function, Connectivity, and Behaviors. (2016)
- Breastfeeding and maternal alcohol use: Prevalence and effects on child outcomes and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2016)
- Theory of Mind in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2016)
- Plasma miRNA Profiles in Pregnant Women Predict Infant Outcomes following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- Effect of Marriage on Risk for Onset of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Longitudinal and Co-Relative Analysis in a Swedish National Sample. (2016)
- Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents. (2015)
- The National Birth Defects Prevention Study: A review of the methods. (2015)
- Executive function and cortical thickness in youths prenatally exposed to cocaine, alcohol and tobacco. (2015)
- Early-pregnancy vitamin D deficiency and risk of preterm birth subtypes. (2015)
- The impact of micronutrient supplementation in alcohol-exposed pregnancies on information processing skills in Ukrainian infants. (2015)
- Parietal dysfunction during number processing in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- Interparental Relationship Sensitivity Leads to Adolescent Internalizing Problems: Different Genotypes, Different Pathways. (2015)
- Functional Connectivity Disruption in Neonates with Prenatal Marijuana Exposure. (2015)
- Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood? (2015)
- Neural correlates of cerebellar-mediated timing during finger tapping in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- Prenatal drug exposure affects neonatal brain functional connectivity. (2015)
- Parental separation, parental alcoholism, and timing of first sexual intercourse. (2015)
- An in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the deep cerebellar nuclei in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- The Effects of Arsenic Exposure on Neurological and Cognitive Dysfunction in Human and Rodent Studies: A Review. (2014)
- Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B*3 allele on attention and behavior problems in adolescents exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. (2014)
- Prevalence and predictors of maternal alcohol consumption in 2 regions of Ukraine. (2014)
- Puberty in the corpus callosum. (2014)
- Dietary intake, nutrition, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. (2014)
- Infant emotional withdrawal: a precursor of affective and cognitive disturbance in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- Risks for early substance involvement associated with parental alcoholism and parental separation in an adolescent female cohort. (2014)
- Prenatal exposure to binge pattern of alcohol consumption: mental health and learning outcomes at age 11. (2014)
- Maternal factors predicting cognitive and behavioral characteristics of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2013)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure and offspring cognition and school performance. A 'Mendelian randomization' natural experiment. (2013)
- Contribution of brain size to IQ and educational underperformance in extremely preterm adolescents. (2013)
- What are the links between maternal social status, hippocampal function, and HPA axis function in children? (2013)
- Topological properties of large-scale structural brain networks in children with familial risk for reading difficulties. (2013)
- Maternal alcohol consumption producing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): quantity, frequency, and timing of drinking. (2013)
- Extreme binge drinking among 12th-grade students in the United States: prevalence and predictors. (2013)
- Associations between multivitamin supplement use and alcohol consumption before pregnancy: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2004 to 2008. (2013)
- A Practical Testing Battery to Measure Neurobehavioral Ability among Children with FASD. (2013)
- Fetal alcohol-related growth restriction from birth through young adulthood and moderating effects of maternal prepregnancy weight. (2013)
- The utility of parent report in the assessment of working memory among childhood brain tumor survivors. (2013)
- The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test: systematic review of psychometric properties and a validation study in Italy. (2013)
- Infant nutrition and later health: a review of current evidence. (2012)
- 450K epigenome-wide scan identifies differential DNA methylation in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy. (2012)
- Neuroimaging of child abuse: a critical review. (2012)
- Iron deficiency in infancy is associated with altered neural correlates of recognition memory at 10 years. (2012)
- Comparing the Effectiveness of On-Line versus In-Person Caregiver Education and Training for Behavioral Regulation in Families of Children with FASD. (2012)
- Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years. (2012)
- Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke or alcohol and cerebellum volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and typical development. (2012)
- Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure predict teen cocaine use. (2011)
- Maternal risk factors predicting child physical characteristics and dysmorphology in fetal alcohol syndrome and partial fetal alcohol syndrome. (2011)
- Association between income and the hippocampus. (2011)
- Modeling the interplay of multilevel risk factors for future academic and behavior problems: a person-centered approach. (2010)
- Risks of overweight and abdominal obesity at age 16 years associated with prenatal exposures to maternal prepregnancy overweight and gestational diabetes mellitus. (2010)
- Infant Symbolic Play as an Early Indicator of Fetal Alcohol-Related Deficit. (2010)
- Associations between IQ, total and regional brain volumes, and demography in a large normative sample of healthy children and adolescents. (2010)
- Early life stress, MAOA, and gene-environment interactions predict behavioral disinhibition in children. (2010)
- Prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and children's intelligence at 5 years of age in a prospective cohort study in Poland. (2010)
- Externalizing and internalizing behaviors in ASD. (2010)
- Binge pattern of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and childhood mental health outcomes: longitudinal population-based study. (2009)
- Paternal alcoholism, negative parenting, and the mediating role of marital satisfaction. (2009)
- Ethanol teratogenesis in five inbred strains of mice. (2009)
- Maternal Education, Early Child Care and the Reproduction of Advantage. (2009)
- Central and peripheral timing variability in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2009)
- Response inhibition among early adolescents prenatally exposed to tobacco: an fMRI study. (2009)
- Effects of family history of alcohol use disorders on spatial working memory BOLD response in adolescents. (2008)
- Children prenatally exposed to cocaine: developmental outcomes and environmental risks at seven years of age. (2004)
- The sociodemographic predictors of smoking cessation among pregnant women in Canada. (1999)
Merged raw entities (9)
All extracted name/type variants the normalize job merged into this entity. Use this to spot wrong merges, or aliases that should be split off.
| Raw name | Type | Papers | Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|
| maternal education | phenotype | 101 | 240 |
| parental education | phenotype | 37 | 126 |
| paternal education | phenotype | 14 | 26 |
| parent education | phenotype | 7 | 10 |
| low parental education | phenotype | 5 | 5 |
| maternal educational attainment | phenotype | 4 | 4 |
| paternal education level | phenotype | 1 | 1 |
| higher parent education | phenotype | — | — |
| low paternal education | phenotype | — | — |