race/ethnicity phenotype

Aliases

African American, African-American, Black, Caucasian, Ethnicity, European American, Hispanic, Minorities, Other, RACE.i, RACE·i, Race, Race variables, ethnic groups, ethnicity, non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic white, other, other ethnicity, participant race, race, race/ethnicity, racial differences, racial group, racial groups, racial/ethnic groups, self-reported race/ethnicity, self‑reported race/ethnicity

Related entities (43)

Mentioned in (228)

Papers in which this entity is mentioned.

• BRAIN-online: An online cognitive and behavioral screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2026)
• Safe start, a hybrid intervention to reduce alcohol exposed pregnancies: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (2026)
• Child Ability and Parental Attributions: Development and Validation of the Reasons for Children's Behavior Scale. (2026)
• Regional cerebellum volume anomalies and associated cognitive function in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2026)
• Normative modeling of brain MRI data identifies small subcortical volumes and associations with cognitive function in youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). (2025)
• Identifying family environment profiles in families of children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2025)
• Regional hippocampal thinning and gyrification abnormalities and associated cognition in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2025)
• Parenting by individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and neurobehavioral outcomes in their offspring. (2024)
• Subcortical volume in middle-aged adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2024)
• Principles and methods for transferring polygenic risk scores across global populations. (2024)
• Recent advances in polygenic scores: translation, equitability, methods and FAIR tools. (2024)
• Larger-scale feasibility trial of the families moving forward (FMF) connect mobile health intervention for caregivers raising children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2024)
• Validation of the FASD-Tree as a screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2023)
• Associations among prenatal exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus, brain structure, and child adiposity markers. (2023)
• Association between the timing of childhood adversity and epigenetic patterns across childhood and adolescence: findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) prospective cohort. (2023)
• Effect of exposure to maternal diabetes during pregnancy on offspring's brain cortical thickness and neurocognitive functioning. (2023)
• Predicting Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Using Machine Learning Techniques: Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study. (2023)
• Profiles of language and communication abilities in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2023)
• Hospitalizations for COVID-19 Among American Indian and Alaska Native Adults (≥ 18 Years Old) - New Mexico, March-September 2020. (2023)
• Racial/Ethnic Disparity in Association Between Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Alcohol Intake During Pregnancy: Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study. (2023)
• Machine learning for genetics-based classification and treatment response prediction in cancer of unknown primary. (2023)
• Delayed cortical thinning in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2023)
• Results of a screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are associated with neuropsychological and behavioral measures. (2023)
• Neuroimaging profiling identifies distinct brain maturational subtypes of youth with mood and anxiety disorders. (2023)
• Development and validation of a postnatal risk score that identifies children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2022)
• The normative modeling framework for computational psychiatry. (2022)
• Lack of Evidence for a Relationship Between Salivary CRP and Women's Sexual Desire: An Investigation Across Clinical and Healthy Samples. (2022)
• Machine Learning Models for Predicting Mortality in 7472 Very Low Birth Weight Infants Using Data from a Nationwide Neonatal Network. (2022)
• A methodological pipeline to generate an epigenetic marker of prenatal exposure to air pollution indicators. (2022)
• Proportional intracranial volume correction differentially biases behavioral predictions across neuroanatomical features, sexes, and development. (2022)
• Reproducible brain-wide association studies require thousands of individuals. (2022)
• Closing the life-cycle of normative modeling using federated hierarchical Bayesian regression. (2022)
• The clinical course of antisocial behaviors in men and women of three racial groups. (2022)
• Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review. (2021)
• Cross-sectional and prospective associations of drinking characteristics with scores from the Self-Report of the Effects of Alcohol questionnaire and findings from alcohol challenges. (2021)
• Hippocampal subfield abnormalities and memory functioning in children with fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders. (2021)
• Factors associated with phosphatidylethanol (PEth) sensitivity for detecting unhealthy alcohol use: An individual patient data meta-analysis. (2021)
• A latent class analysis of alcohol and posttraumatic stress symptoms among offspring of parents with and without alcohol use disorder. (2021)
• Validity and Reliability of Executive Function Measures in Children With Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Correspondence Between Multiple Raters and Laboratory Measures. (2021)
• Maternal Obesity during Pregnancy is Associated with Lower Cortical Thickness in the Neonate Brain. (2021)
• Executive and Social Functioning Across Development in Children and Adolescents With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2021)
• Genotypes of informative loci from 1000 Genomes data allude evolution and mixing of human populations. (2021)
• Canonical TGF-β signaling regulates the relationship between prenatal maternal depression and amygdala development in early life. (2021)
• Cross-Sectional Analysis of Spatial Working Memory Development in Children with Histories of Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2021)
• Prenatal Exposure And Child brain and mental Health (PEACH) study: protocol for a cohort study of children and youth with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2021)
• Choline metabolome response to prenatal choline supplementation across pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial. (2021)
• Studying the Effect of Maternal Pregestational Diabetes on Fetal Neurodevelopment Using Magnetoencephalography. (2020)
• Subcortical structural variations associated with low socioeconomic status in adolescents. (2020)
• Association of maternal antiretroviral use with microcephaly in children who are HIV-exposed but uninfected (SMARTT): a prospective cohort study. (2020)
• Current Socioeconomic Status Correlates With Brain Volumes in Healthy Children and Adolescents but Not in Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
• Childhood Obesity, Cortical Structure, and Executive Function in Healthy Children. (2020)
• Pathways to post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence: Trauma, executive functioning, and family history of alcoholism in adolescents and young adults. (2020)
• Association of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure With Psychological, Behavioral, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. (2020)
• Neurodevelopment in adolescents and adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): A magnetic resonance region of interest analysis. (2020)
• Relationship of prenatal maternal obesity and diabetes to offspring neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders: a narrative review. (2020)
• Para-limbic Structural Abnormalities Are Associated With Internalizing Symptoms in Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
• Trauma Exposure and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Youth in a High-Risk Family Study: Associations with Maternal and Paternal Alcohol Use Disorder. (2020)
• Cost-effectiveness of electronic- and clinician-delivered screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment for women in reproductive health centers. (2019)
• Relation between adaptive function and IQ among youth with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2019)
• CommonMind Consortium provides transcriptomic and epigenomic data for Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. (2019)
• Relation Between Oppositional/Conduct Behaviors and Executive Function Among Youth with Histories of Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2019)
• Cannabis use among women of reproductive age in the United States: 2002-2017. (2019)
• RNA-Seq Signatures Normalized by mRNA Abundance Allow Absolute Deconvolution of Human Immune Cell Types. (2019)
• Psychosocial moderation of polygenic risk for cannabis involvement: the role of trauma exposure and frequency of religious service attendance. (2019)
• Alcohol and Mortality: Combining Self-Reported (AUDIT-C) and Biomarker Detected (PEth) Alcohol Measures Among HIV Infected and Uninfected. (2018)
• Structural brain development: A review of methodological approaches and best practices. (2018)
• Influence of Parental Alcohol Dependence Symptoms and Parenting on Adolescent Risky Drinking and Conduct Problems: A Family Systems Perspective. (2018)
• Intersection of stress and gender in association with transitions in past year DSM-5 substance use disorder diagnoses in the United States. (2018)
• Executive Functioning Correlates With Communication Ability in Youth With Histories of Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2018)
• Two-year cortical trajectories are abnormal in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
• Time-varying effects of income on hippocampal volume trajectories in adolescent girls. (2018)
• Neural correlates of verbal memory in youth with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
• The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): Overview of Design and Methodology. (2018)
• Smoking during pregnancy in the United States, 2005-2014: The role of depression. (2017)
• Influences of prenatal and postnatal maternal depression on amygdala volume and microstructure in young children. (2017)
• Academic Difficulties in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Presence, Profile, and Neural Correlates. (2017)
• Altered functional connectivity during spatial working memory in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2017)
• Neonatal Cytokine Profiles Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder. (2017)
• Review: Pharmacogenetics of alcoholism treatment: Implications of ethnic diversity. (2017)
• Cortical gyrification is abnormal in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2017)
• Trends in Alcohol Consumption Among Older Americans: National Health Interview Surveys, 1997 to 2014. (2017)
• Review: Prevalence and co-occurrence of addictions in US ethnic/racial groups: Implications for genetic research. (2017)
• Machine learning shows association between genetic variability in and cerebral connectivity in preterm infants. (2017)
• Age trends in rates of substance use disorders across ages 18-90: Differences by gender and race/ethnicity. (2017)
• Functional connectivity abnormalities and associated cognitive deficits in fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASD). (2017)
• Lower total and regional grey matter brain volumes in youth with perinatally-acquired HIV infection: Associations with HIV disease severity, substance use, and cognition. (2017)
• Usual Choline Intakes Are Associated with Egg and Protein Food Consumption in the United States. (2017)
• Fetal sex is associated with maternal stimulated cytokine production, but not serum cytokine levels, in human pregnancy. (2017)
• A Decision Tree to Identify Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
• Pituitary lacks sexual dimorphism and displays reduced signal intensity on T1-weighted MRI in adolescents with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2016)
• "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
• Mechanisms in the relation between GABRA2 and adolescent externalizing problems. (2016)
• Abnormal Eating Behaviors Are Common in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. (2016)
• Neurobehavioral Deficits Consistent Across Age and Sex in Youth with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
• Pre- and Post-Natal Maternal Depressive Symptoms in Relation with Infant Frontal Function, Connectivity, and Behaviors. (2016)
• Alcohol exposure in utero is associated with decreased gray matter volume in neonates. (2016)
• The Influence of Extrinsic Reinforcement on Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
• A Comparison Among 5 Methods for the Clinical Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2016)
• Plasma miRNA Profiles in Pregnant Women Predict Infant Outcomes following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
• DNA methylation signature of human fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (2016)
• Possible relationship between common genetic variation and white matter development in a pilot study of preterm infants. (2016)
• Outcome of Patients With Recurrent Osteosarcoma Enrolled in Seven Phase II Trials Through Children's Cancer Group, Pediatric Oncology Group, and Children's Oncology Group: Learning From the Past to Move Forward. (2016)
• Dietary Nutrient Intake in School-Aged Children With Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
• The impact of quality assurance assessment on diffusion tensor imaging outcomes in a large-scale population-based cohort. (2016)
• The role of romantic relationship status in pathways of risk for emerging adult alcohol use. (2016)
• "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
• Eye movements reveal sexually dimorphic deficits in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (2015)
• Amygdala functional connectivity, HPA axis genetic variation, and life stress in children and relations to anxiety and emotion regulation. (2015)
• Prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome and partial fetal alcohol syndrome in a Rocky Mountain Region City. (2015)
• Vitamin D and Reproduction: From Gametes to Childhood. (2015)
• Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents. (2015)
• Atypical cortical gyrification in adolescents with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
• Early-pregnancy vitamin D deficiency and risk of preterm birth subtypes. (2015)
• A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015)
• Does nature have joints worth carving? A discussion of taxometrics, model-based clustering and latent variable mixture modeling. (2015)
• Vitamin D deficiency in early pregnancy. (2015)
• Visual-spatial abilities relate to mathematics achievement in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
• Cognitive factors contributing to spelling performance in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
• Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood? (2015)
• Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial. (2015)
• Use of resting-state functional MRI to study brain development and injury in neonates. (2015)
• Systematic pan-cancer analysis of tumour purity. (2015)
• A reexamination of medical marijuana policies in relation to suicide risk. (2015)
• The association of cord serum cytokines with neurodevelopmental outcomes. (2015)
• Simultaneous versus concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis in the National Alcohol Survey. (2015)
• Objective assessment of ADHD core symptoms in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
• Describing and predicting developmental profiles of externalizing problems from childhood to adulthood. (2015)
• Reward-Modulated Response Inhibition, Cognitive Shifting, and the Orbital Frontal Cortex in Early Adolescence. (2015)
• Anterior cingulate cortex surface area relates to behavioral inhibition in adolescents with and without heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
• Parental separation, parental alcoholism, and timing of first sexual intercourse. (2015)
• Evaluation of the influence of alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphisms on alcohol elimination rates in African Americans. (2014)
• Treatment seeking and barriers to treatment for alcohol use in persons with alcohol use disorders and comorbid mood or anxiety disorders. (2014)
• Maternal vitamin D status and the risk of mild and severe preeclampsia. (2014)
• Linking Childhood Maltreatment with Girls' Internalizing Symptoms: Early Puberty as a Tipping Point. (2014)
• Correspondence of parent report and laboratory measures of inattention and hyperactivity in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2014)
• Measuring episodic memory across the lifespan: NIH Toolbox Picture Sequence Memory Test. (2014)
• A tensor-based morphometry analysis of regional differences in brain volume in relation to prenatal alcohol exposure. (2014)
• Prevalence and predictors of maternal alcohol consumption in 2 regions of Ukraine. (2014)
• Neuronal substrates and functional consequences of prenatal cannabis exposure. (2014)
• Screening tests: a review with examples. (2014)
• The prevalence of confirmed maltreatment among US children, 2004 to 2011. (2014)
• The clinical utility and specificity of parent report of executive function among children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2014)
• Differences between abstinent and non-abstinent individuals in recovery from alcohol use disorders. (2014)
• Impact of prenatal exposure to serotonin reuptake inhibitors or maternal major depressive disorder on infant developmental outcomes. (2014)
• Gene × environment interaction studies have not properly controlled for potential confounders: the problem and the (simple) solution. (2014)
• White matter integrity in alcohol-naive youth with a family history of alcohol use disorders. (2014)
• Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on adaptive functioning. (2014)
• Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014)
• The influence of puberty on subcortical brain development. (2014)
• Further development of a neurobehavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2013)
• Recent binge drinking predicts smaller cerebellar volumes in adolescents. (2013)
• Maternal anxiety and infants' hippocampal development: timing matters. (2013)
• Effect of predictive cuing on response inhibition in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2013)
• COMT Val158Met modulates subjective responses to intravenous nicotine and cognitive performance in abstinent smokers. (2013)
• A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure: contribution of familial history of alcohol use disorders. (2013)
• Is there a viability-vulnerability tradeoff? Sex differences in fetal programming. (2013)
• The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on psychopathology and behavior. (2013)
• Extreme binge drinking among 12th-grade students in the United States: prevalence and predictors. (2013)
• Childhood trauma exposure and alcohol dependence severity in adulthood: mediation by emotional abuse severity and neuroticism. (2013)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and sluggish cognitive tempo. (2013)
• Neuropsychological deficits associated with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure are not exacerbated by ADHD. (2013)
• The utility of parent report in the assessment of working memory among childhood brain tumor survivors. (2013)
• The Genomic Revolution and Beliefs about Essential Racial Differences: A Backdoor to Eugenics? (2013)
• Cognition assessment using the NIH Toolbox. (2013)
• Children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure experience reduced control of isotonic force. (2013)
• High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women: a national cross-sectional survey. (2012)
• Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants in a developing country. (2012)
• Associations between maternal genotypes and metabolites implicated in congenital heart defects. (2012)
• Racial Differences in Exposure and Reactivity to Daily Family Stressors. (2012)
• Executive function predicts adaptive behavior in children with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2012)
• Comparing the Effectiveness of On-Line versus In-Person Caregiver Education and Training for Behavioral Regulation in Families of Children with FASD. (2012)
• A latent class analysis of DSM-IV alcohol use disorder criteria and binge drinking in undergraduates. (2012)
• Pubertal stage and brain anatomy in girls. (2012)
• The lifetime impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). (2012)
• Detectable clonal mosaicism from birth to old age and its relationship to cancer. (2012)
• Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes. (2012)
• Factors underlying variable DNA methylation in a human community cohort. (2012)
• Spatio-temporal transcriptome of the human brain. (2011)
• Functional connectivity MRI in infants: exploration of the functional organization of the developing brain. (2011)
• Early adolescent cocaine use as determined by hair analysis in a prenatal cocaine exposure cohort. (2011)
• Personality and obesity across the adult life span. (2011)
• Catechol-o-methyl transferase (COMT) val158met polymorphism and adolescent cortical development in patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia, their non-psychotic siblings, and healthy controls. (2011)
• Comparison of verbal learning and memory in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2011)
• Neuropsychological comparison of children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and an IQ-matched comparison group. (2011)
• Significant differences in global genomic DNA methylation by gender and race/ethnicity in peripheral blood. (2011)
• Does lack of multinutrient supplementation during early pregnancy increase vulnerability to alcohol-related preterm or small-for-gestational-age births? (2011)
• The serotonin transporter gene and startle response during nicotine deprivation. (2011)
• Increased midgestational IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-5 in women bearing a child with autism: A case-control study. (2011)
• The PhenX Toolkit: get the most from your measures. (2011)
• Prenatal methamphetamine exposure and neonatal neurobehavioral outcome in the USA and New Zealand. (2011)
• Adolescent initiation of licit and illicit substance use: Impact of intrauterine exposures and post-natal exposure to violence. (2011)
• Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among US children in the 2001-2004 NHANES. (2010)
• Effect of motivational interviewing on reduction of alcohol use. (2010)
• A review of the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure among school-aged children. (2010)
• Modeling the interplay of multilevel risk factors for future academic and behavior problems: a person-centered approach. (2010)
• Dimensions and correlates of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and Sluggish Cognitive Tempo. (2010)
• Toward a neurobehavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2010)
• Intrauterine growth of infants exposed to prenatal methamphetamine: results from the infant development, environment, and lifestyle study. (2010)
• Obesity is linked with lower brain volume in 700 AD and MCI patients. (2010)
• Gender-related influences of parental alcoholism on the prevalence of psychiatric illnesses: analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. (2010)
• Associations between IQ, total and regional brain volumes, and demography in a large normative sample of healthy children and adolescents. (2010)
• Childhood maltreatment and telomere shortening: preliminary support for an effect of early stress on cellular aging. (2010)
• Race and psychological distress: the South african stress and health study. (2010)
• Prevalence of congenital heart defects and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate with Down syndrome. (2010)
• Impaired language performance in young children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2009)
• Binge pattern of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and childhood mental health outcomes: longitudinal population-based study. (2009)
• Paternal alcoholism, negative parenting, and the mediating role of marital satisfaction. (2009)
• Central and peripheral timing variability in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2009)
• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2009)
• Multivitamin use in pregnant and nonpregnant women: results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. (2009)
• Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders. (2009)
• An exploration of attitudes among black Americans towards psychiatric genetic research. (2009)
• Social information processing skills in children with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2009)
• Comparison of adaptive behavior in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2009)
• Pubertal development: correspondence between hormonal and physical development. (2009)
• Accuracy and usefulness of BMI measures based on self-reported weight and height: findings from the NHANES & NHIS 2001-2006. (2009)
• Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders. (2008)
• Neuropsychological study of FASD in a sample of American Indian children: processing simple versus complex information. (2008)
• The incentive salience of alcohol: translating the effects of genetic variant in CNR1. (2008)
• Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers. (2008)
• Cannabis withdrawal in the United States: results from NESARC. (2008)
• Toward DSM-V: an item response theory analysis of the diagnostic process for DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in adolescents. (2008)
• Automated diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome using 3D facial image analysis. (2008)
• Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis. (2006)
• Alcohol-related birth defects--the past, present, and future. (2001)
• Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10 microg/dL in US children and adolescents. (2000)
• Alcohol-related birth defects: an update. (1988)

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