opioid associated_with FTND
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (1 sources)
Genome-wide association study of nicotine dependence in American populations: identification of novel risk loci in both African-Americans and European-Americans.
(2015)
PMID:25555482
primary
we also tested models ... that contained ordinal measures for dependence on ... opioids ... to investigate ... confounded with comorbid dependence on other substances
confidence: 0.90