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early alcohol use risk_factor_for substance use

Subject
early alcohol use
Relation
risk_factor_for
Object
substance use
p-value
Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (3 sources)

Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders. (2009) PMID:19775322 primary
early drinking is a non-causal marker ... that increase the risk of later substance use disorders
confidence: 0.90
Childhood sexual abuse and early substance use in adolescent girls: the role of familial influences. (2013) PMID:23316725 cited
risk for abuse or dependence is substantially higher in early initiators of alcohol, nicotine, and cannabis
confidence: 0.95
The effects of age at drinking onset and stressful life events on alcohol use in adulthood: a replication and extension using a population-based twin sample. (2012) PMID:21895722 cited
High levels of ... substance use disorders ... are among the negative outcomes linked to adolescents ... early drinking
confidence: 0.94