early alcohol use risk_factor_for substance use

Subject: early alcohol use
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: substance use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders. (2009) PMID:19775322 primary

early drinking is a non-causal marker ... that increase the risk of later substance use disorders

confidence: 0.90