cannabis use associated_with drug dependence

Subject: cannabis use
Relation: associated_with
Object: drug dependence
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (4 sources)

Alcohol stigma and persistence of alcohol and other psychiatric disorders: a modified labeling theory approach. (2013) PMID:24071569 cited

We also controlled for lifetime DSM-IV drug use disorder (DUD), including ... cannabis, hallucinogen, ...

confidence: 0.96

Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. (2012) PMID:22261179 cited

marihuana is a crucial stage ...

confidence: 0.90

Psychiatric comorbidity in methamphetamine dependence. (2011) PMID:21055832 cited

most common abuse diagnoses were for cannabis (n=46, 24%)

confidence: 0.95

Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. (2008) PMID:18597549 cited

cumulative incidence of drug use similar until age 18 y, then cannabis use continued at a higher level

confidence: 0.85