nicotine associated_with substance use
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (4 sources)
Genome-wide association study of nicotine dependence in American populations: identification of novel risk loci in both African-Americans and European-Americans.
(2015)
PMID:25555482
primary
ND frequently co-occurs with dependence on other substances, especially the three SD disorders on which our sample was ascertained.
confidence: 0.80
Dissecting ancestry genomic background in substance dependence genome-wide association studies.
(2015)
PMID:26267224
cited
keywords: ‘drugs’, ‘alcohol’, ‘nicotine’, ‘opioid’, ‘addiction’, ‘dependence’ ... genes ... near‑significant association with a trait related to at least one of the considered drug dependencies
confidence: 0.90
Comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder with alcohol dependence among US adults: results from National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
(2013)
PMID:23702490
cited
substance use disorders (including alcohol abuse and dependence, drug abuse and dependence, and nicotine dependence)
confidence: 0.96
ANKK1, TTC12, and NCAM1 polymorphisms and heroin dependence: importance of considering drug exposure.
(2013)
PMID:23303482
cited
DSM‑IV nicotine dependence is more highly correlated with other DSM‑IV substance dependence diagnoses
confidence: 0.94