nicotine associated_with substance use

Subject: nicotine
Relation: associated_with
Object: substance use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genome-wide association study of nicotine dependence in American populations: identification of novel risk loci in both African-Americans and European-Americans. (2015) PMID:25555482 primary

ND frequently co-occurs with dependence on other substances, especially the three SD disorders on which our sample was ascertained.

confidence: 0.80