schizophrenia risk_factor_for cigarettes

Subject: schizophrenia
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: cigarettes
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥18 years with mental illness - United States, 2009-2011. (2013) PMID:23388551 cited

smoking prevalence ... ranges from 34.3% (phobias or fears) to 88% (schizophrenia)

confidence: 0.93