smoking associated_with alcohol dependence
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (3 sources)
Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking: update on findings from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism.
(2006)
PMID:17373405
primary
DNA samples also could be analyzed for genes that might contribute to both smoking and alcohol dependence
confidence: 0.85
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
Smoking is more common ... such as alcohol dependence.
confidence: 0.92
Polygenic risk scores for smoking: predictors for alcohol and cannabis use?
(2014)
PMID:24450588
cited
Smoking is positively correlated with the severity of alcohol dependence.
confidence: 0.95