smoking associated_with alcohol dependence

Subject: smoking
Relation: associated_with
Object: alcohol dependence
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking: update on findings from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. (2006) PMID:17373405 primary

DNA samples also could be analyzed for genes that might contribute to both smoking and alcohol dependence

confidence: 0.85