substance risk_factor_for substance use

Subject: substance
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: substance use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genomewide association studies: history, rationale, and prospects for psychiatric disorders. (2009) PMID:19339359 cited

controls are usually selected who have used the substance but did not become dependent

confidence: 0.90