smoking initiation associated_with nicotine

Subject: smoking initiation
Relation: associated_with
Object: nicotine
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

New insights into the genetics of addiction. (2009) PMID:19238175 cited

Meta-analysis of the twin studies shows that both genes and environment are important in smoking-related behaviors, with an estimated mean heritability of 0.50 for smoking initiation ...

confidence: 0.85