attention deficit hyperactivity disorder risk_factor_for substance use
Evidence from:
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Evidence (3 sources)
The enrichment study of the Minnesota twin family study: increasing the yield of twin families at high risk for externalizing psychopathology.
(2009)
PMID:19803776
cited
ADHD ... are both comorbid with substance use disorders and forecast their development
confidence: 0.95
Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study.
(2009)
PMID:19341765
cited
children with ADHD appear to be at risk for substance use problems
confidence: 0.96
EEG biofeedback as a treatment for substance use disorders: review, rating of efficacy, and recommendations for further research.
(2008)
PMID:18214670
cited
ADHD alone significantly increases the risk for SUD
confidence: 0.95