FTND associated_with nicotine

Subject: FTND
Relation: associated_with
Object: nicotine
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Incorporating age at onset of smoking into genetic models for nicotine dependence: evidence for interaction with multiple genes. (2010) PMID:20624154 cited

assessment of nicotine dependence using both the FTND, and DSM‑IV criteria

confidence: 0.95

Multiple cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes affect nicotine dependence risk in African and European Americans. (2010) PMID:20584212 cited

Cases are nicotine dependent according to the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).

confidence: 0.98