depressive symptoms risk_factor_for smoking

Subject: depressive symptoms
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥18 years with mental illness - United States, 2009-2011. (2013) PMID:23388551 cited

adolescents with depressive symptoms ... more likely to smoke

confidence: 0.85