externalizing disorders risk_factor_for smoking behaviour

Subject: externalizing disorders
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: smoking behaviour
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Role of overlapping genetic and environmental factors in the relationship between early adolescent conduct problems and substance use in young adulthood. (2016) PMID:26748618 cited

part of the additive genetic and shared environmental factors underlying externalizing behaviour in early adolescence is also involved in smoking behaviour at age 14

confidence: 0.95