nicotine associated_with smoking
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (3 sources)
Genome-wide association study of major depressive disorder: new results, meta-analysis, and lessons learned.
(2012)
PMID:21042317
cited
nicotine dependence, as reflected by the high proportion of smokers
confidence: 0.85
The serotonin transporter gene and startle response during nicotine deprivation.
(2011)
PMID:20888887
cited
acute nicotine spray administration (nicotine vs. placebo) was given to participants (smokers).
confidence: 0.90
Incorporating age at onset of smoking into genetic models for nicotine dependence: evidence for interaction with multiple genes.
(2010)
PMID:20624154
cited
enhancing our understanding of the etiology of nicotine dependence, as well as for gene discovery ... for smoking
confidence: 0.85