Chunk #18 — Results — New vs. Absent DSM-5 SUD Diagnoses

Source

Intersection of stress and gender in association with transitions in past year DSM-5 substance use disorder diagnoses in the United States.

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vs. absent DSM-5 SUD diagnoses.Main effectsTwo-way interactionStress (2+ events vs. 0 or 1 event)Gender (female vs. male)Stress by genderOR (95% CI)Wald χ2OR (95% CI)Wald χ2Wald χ2Alcohol use disorder3.14 (2.82, 3.50)430.7a0.47 (0.42, 0.53)170.28a19.03a,b bMales (2+ vs. 0 or 1 event): OR (95% CI) = 2.51 (2.16, 2.93) bFemales (2+ vs. 0 or 1 event): OR (95% CI)=3.94 (3.41, 4.54)Tobacco use disorder2.15 (1.96, 2.35)268.00a0.59 (0.55, 0.64)167.9ansCannabis use disorder5.52 (4.31, 7.08)181.59a0.37 (0.28, 0.50)46.18ansOpioid use disorder3.06 (2.10, 4.47)33.71ansnsNote: DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition; SUD: substance use disorder; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; ns: nonsignificant.aAll Walds significant at p < 0.0001 unless specified with ns.