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Chunk #36 — Discussion

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Deep resequencing of 17 glutamate system genes identifies rare variants in DISC1 and GRIN2B affecting risk of opioid dependence.
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Rs61737326 is non-synonymous, while rs139667828 and rs116628628 are synonymous variants. Although synonymous variants do not change protein coding directly they can have a significant impact on protein expression and function (Chamary et al., 2006), via, for example, altering mRNA splicing, mRNA stability, mRNA secondary structure, translation efficiency, and protein folding.