covariate and the ORs in a gender stratified analysis: OR of all RADIANT cases and RADIANT plus WTCCC2 controls, sex not included as covariate: 1.082 (95% C.I. 0.951; 1.231), n = 1636 cases and 7261 controls with a p = 0.274. OR of only male cases and male controls: 1.344 (95% C.I. 1.080; 1.672), n = 485 cases and 3465 controls with a p = 0.00797. OR of only female cases and female controls: 0.959 (95% C.I. 0.816; 1.127), n = 1151 cases, 3781 controls with a p = 0.615.