Table 1 provides demographic information, parental AUD status, and prevalence of physical, sexual, non-assaultive, and witnessed violence experienced before age 18, separately in White and Black youth. Approximately 70% of White and Black youth had one or two AUD-affected parents. Among White youth, 49% had father-only or both parents affected by AUD. In Black youth, mother-only and father-only AUD accounted for 41% of parental AUD. Sex differences in trauma exposure were apparent in White and Black youth alike; males of both races were significantly more likely than their female counterparts to experience physical assault (χ2 [1] = 43.8, p<.0001 among Whites and χ2 [1] = 56.3, p<.0001 among African-Americans), and witnessed violence (χ2 [1] = 48.2, p<.0001 among Whites and χ2 [1] = 25.8, p<.0001 among African-Americans). Females were significantly more likely to experience sexual assault than males (χ2 [1] = 84.9, p<.0001 among Whites and χ2 [1] = 56.2, p<.0001 among African-Americans).
