Ethanol-stimulated locomotor activity and sedation kinetics were determined as previously described (Kong et al. 2010; Rothenfluh et al. 2006; Wolf et al. 2002). Ethanol vapor was mixed with a humidified air stream at set ratios to achieve a final flow rate of 5.5 L/min and was delivered to individual exposure chambers, each containing a group of 20 genetically identical flies. For locomotor activity, flies were filmed just prior to and during a 25 min exposure to 47% ethanol vapor. For sedation kinetics, flies were exposed to 67% ethanol vapor, and the number of flies that lost the ability to right themselves was counted at 3 min intervals. All behavioral experiments were repeated on separate days with flies derived from separate crosses.