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Chunk #33 — FULL METHODS (for online PDF) — Glial cell isolation

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Direct conversion of fibroblasts to functional neurons by defined factors.
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Forebrains were dissected from postnatal day five wild-type mice and were manually dissociated into ~.5 mm2 pieces in a total of 2 mL of HBSS. 500 μL of 2.5% Trypsin and 1% DNase were added and dissociated tissue was incubated at 37° for 15 minutes. Solution was mixed every 5 minutes. The supernatant was then transferred into 1.5 mL of FBS. 4 mL of HBSS, 500 μL 2.5% Trypsin, and 500 μL DNase were again added to the remaining dissociated tissue and incubated at 37° for 15 minutes, mixing every 5 minutes. The supernatant was again removed and added to the FBS-containing solution. Using a pipette, the remaining tissue was further dissociated and passed through a 70 μM nylon mesh filter (BD Biosciences) into the FBS-containing solution. The cell mixture was then spun at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes and resuspended in MEF media. Glial cells were passaged three times before culturing with MEF or TTF-derived iN cells. Contaminating neurons in p3 glial cell cultures could not be detected when stained for either Tuj1 or MAP2.