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Chunk #2 — Methods and Materials — Subject Recruitment — Initial Discovery Sample: Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research and Substance Abuse and the Dopamine System

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The AVPR1A gene and substance use disorders: association, replication, and functional evidence.
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Probands in the Substance Abuse and Dopamine System (SADS) study were male subjects 12 to 18 years of age, having a DSM-IV diagnosis of substance dependence related to use of illicit drugs. Probands were recruited from substance abuse treatment programs. The CEDAR and SADS subjects were self-identified European-Americans from the same Greater Pittsburgh geographic area, and the genomic inflation factor based on all genotyped SNPs, evaluating the excess false-positive rate, was satisfactory at .98.