Half of the 3000 controls came from the 1958 British Birth cohort (58C) and were between 44 and 45 years of age at the time of DNA collection. The other half was selected from blood donors. Age ranged from 18 to 69 years. Analyses were carried out on observed genotypes. Ancestry principal components were available for 3919 subjects (1452 cases and 2467 controls), and these subjects were included in the current analyses.