Data on parenting behaviors came from items included in the Home Environment section of the adolescents’ baseline C-SSAGA interview that assesses characteristics and features of the home environment and family relationships (e.g., parent-child), adapted into the C-SSAGA from the Home Environment Interview for Children (Reich et al., 1988; Reich & Earls, 1982). These scales have been used in previous COGA studies (Su et al., 2018).