Among those with Wave 1 alcohol dependence, physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as physical (but not emotional) neglect, increased the risk for persistence, controlling for demographics only (AORs: 1.50–2.99) and demographics and other childhood adversities (AORs: 1.53–3.02) (Table 2). Among those with Wave 1 nicotine dependence, the same maltreatment types predicted persistence, controlling for demographics only (AORs: 1.37–1.74) and controlling for demographics and other childhood adversities (AORs: 1.35–1.72).
