Adolescent development of the reward system.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Galvan, Adriana
- Year
- 2010
- Journal
- Frontiers in human neuroscience
- PMID
- 20179786
- DOI
- 10.3389/neuro.09.006.2010
- PMCID
- PMC2826184
Adolescence is a developmental period characterized by increased reward-seeking behavior. Investigators have used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in conjunction with reward paradigms to test two opposing hypotheses about adolescent developmental changes in the striatum, a region implicated in reward processing. One hypothesis posits that the striatum is relatively hypo-responsive to rewards during adolescence, such that heightened reward-seeking behavior is necessary to achieve the same activation as adults. Another view suggests that during adolescence the striatal reward system is hyper-responsive, which subsequently results in greater reward-seeking. While evidence for both hypotheses has been reported, the field has generally converged on this latter hypothesis based on compelling evidence. In this review, I describe the evidence to support this notion, speculate on the disparate fMRI findings and conclude with future areas of inquiry to this fascinating question.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 12-year-old local | cohort |
| 12-year-old children local | cohort |
| 17-year-old local | cohort |
| 17-year-old local | phenotype |
| 18-year-old local | cohort |
| 18-year-old local | phenotype |
| 19-year-old local | cohort |
| 9-year-old children local | cohort |
| addiction | phenotype |
| Adolescent cohort (ages 7-29) local | cohort |
| adolescent rats | cohort |
| adolescents | cohort |
| adolescent sample | cohort |
| adulthood | cohort |
| adult rats | cohort |
| adults | cohort |
| age | phenotype |
| age-restricted adolescent group local | cohort |
| anhedonia | phenotype |
| Appreciation of money local | phenotype |
| basal dopamine release local | phenotype |
| basal ganglia | anatomy |
| Baseline activation local | phenotype |
| behavioral responsivity local | phenotype |
| Bjork2004 local | cohort |
| Bjork et al., 2004 local | cohort |
| Blunted striatal activity local | phenotype |
| brain | anatomy |
| brain development | phenotype |
| brain function | phenotype |
| brain white matter | anatomy |
| caudate nucleus | anatomy |
| childhood | cohort |
| children | cohort |
| clinical population | cohort |
| cocaine | phenotype |
| cognitive control | phenotype |
| college students | cohort |
| D1 receptor | drug |
| depression | phenotype |
| developmental changes | phenotype |
| Developmental differences local | phenotype |
| Developmental differences in respiration local | phenotype |
| developmental populations local | cohort |
| dopamine | drug |
| Dopamine D2 receptor | drug |
| dopamine level | phenotype |
| Dopamine-related behaviors and learning local | phenotype |
| dopamine release | drug |
| Dopaminergic system | drug |
| dopamine storage pool local | phenotype |
| dopamine synthesis | phenotype |
| dopamine system local | phenotype |
| dopamine turnover | phenotype |
| DRD1 | gene |
| DRD2 | gene |
| Early-adolescence local | phenotype |
| Educational grade local | phenotype |
| Educators local | cohort |
| Ernst2005 local | cohort |
| Ernst et al., 2005 local | cohort |
| female rats | cohort |
| Fewer minutes of sleep local | phenotype |
| Financial independence local | phenotype |
| fMRI signal local | phenotype |
| frontal cortex | anatomy |
| Galvan2006 local | cohort |
| GalvΓ‘n et al., 2006 local | cohort |
| Geier et al., 2009 local | cohort |
| Gonadal hormone surges local | phenotype |
| gray matter | anatomy |
| heart rate | phenotype |
| heart rate variability | phenotype |
| High reward behaviors local | phenotype |
| High reward-seeking behavior local | phenotype |
| High school students | cohort |
| human | cohort |
| humans | cohort |
| hyper-responsive local | phenotype |
| Hypersensitivity to reward local | phenotype |
| hypo-responsive local | phenotype |
| illicit drug use | phenotype |
| impulsivity | phenotype |
| Incentives local | phenotype |
| Late-adolescence local | phenotype |
| Law local | phenotype |
| male rats | cohort |
| May et al., 2004 local | cohort |
| Mid-adolescence local | phenotype |
| midbrain | anatomy |
| Middle-adolescence local | phenotype |
| Mid- to late-twenties local | cohort |
| money | drug |
| mood disorders | phenotype |
| NAcc | anatomy |
| negative affect | phenotype |
| neural activation local | phenotype |
| Neural activation patterns local | phenotype |
| nomifensine local | drug |
| nonmonetary reward local | drug |
| novelty detection | phenotype |
| novelty seeking | phenotype |
| nucleus accumbens | anatomy |
| occipital cortex | anatomy |
| older adolescent animals local | cohort |
| orbitofrontal cortex | anatomy |
| Overproduction local | phenotype |
| parents | cohort |
| parietal cortex | anatomy |
| Passive rest local | phenotype |
| pathological gambling | phenotype |
| periadolescent rats local | cohort |
| pleasure | phenotype |
| Policy makers local | cohort |
| poor sleep quality | phenotype |
| Positive feelings local | phenotype |
| prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| Pruning local | phenotype |
| puberty | phenotype |
| reaction time | phenotype |
| Respiratory rate local | phenotype |
| Response accuracy | phenotype |
| resting baseline local | phenotype |
| Resting baseline state local | phenotype |
| reward | phenotype |
| reward anticipation | phenotype |
| Reward magnitude local | phenotype |
| Reward outcome local | phenotype |
| reward paradigm local | phenotype |
| Reward probability local | phenotype |
| Reward-related risks local | phenotype |
| Rewards local | phenotype |
| reward sensitivity | phenotype |
| reward system | anatomy |
| risk perception local | phenotype |
| risk taking | phenotype |
| risk-taking behavior | phenotype |
| risky and reward-seeking behavior local | phenotype |
| Risky and reward-seeking behavior local | phenotype |
| rodents | cohort |
| scientists | cohort |
| self-regulation | phenotype |
| sensitivity to cocaine local | phenotype |
| sensitivity to nomifensine local | phenotype |
| sex | phenotype |
| sex hormones | drug |
| sexual maturation | phenotype |
| sleep | phenotype |
| Striatal response to reward local | phenotype |
| striatal slices local | anatomy |
| striatum | anatomy |
| sugar | drug |
| temporal lobe | anatomy |
| Typically Developing Youth local | cohort |
| vanLeijenhorst2009 local | cohort |
| van Leijenhorst et al., 2009 local | cohort |
| Ventral striatal activation deficit local | phenotype |
| ventral striatum | anatomy |
| young adolescent rats local | cohort |
| young adults | cohort |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Digital Tool for Assessing the Distinct Effects of Depression, Anxiety, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on Children's Emotional Cognitive Bias: Cross-Sectional Study. | Park SE et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Consummatory deficits in close social reward predict inflammation-induced depressed mood. | Boyle CC et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Developmental differences in reward-learning and its connection to resting-state functional connectivity modeled using a hierarchical Bayesian model. | Karlocai Z et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Driven by motivation, fueled by rage, and struggling to disengage: a serial mediation model of internet gaming disorder in adolescents. | MichaΕkiewicz N et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Engagement, preference and identity: Proposing a developmental engagement framework. | Son M et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Interaction Effects of Irritability and Anhedonia on ERP and Time-Frequency Measures of Reward Sensitivity. | Bellaert N et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Naloxone and Buprenorphine Treatment for Adolescent Opioid Overdose and Opioid Use Disorder: A Review. | Ball A et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Neural response to reward uncertainty in adolescents with mood and anxiety symptoms. | Liu Q et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Psychotic-like experiences in adolescents enriched for high-risk for developing severe mental illness: change over two-years and associations with neural reward processing and affective symptoms. | Dong X et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Adolescent mice exhibit lower reward sensitivity than adults. | MisioΕek K et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A multimethod examination of impulsivity and its association with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate, and other neurometabolite levels in youth who do and do not use alcohol. | Porter AM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Childhood anhedonia symptoms and stressful life events predict the development of reward-related brain activity across adolescence. | Szenczy AK et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Compensatory Mechanisms in Prefrontal and Reward Systems Reveal Delayed Brain Aging in Musicians. | Ma R et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Development of Self-Reported Reward Responsiveness and Inhibitory Control and the Role of Clinical and Neural Predictors. | Mattoni M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Dynamic Functional Connectivity Between Amygdala and Cognitive Control Network Predicts Delay Discounting in Older Adolescents. | Mertens AT et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Emotion Regulation and Neural Connectivity After Frustrative Non-Reward in Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Cognitive Flexibility. | Yuan Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Fractionating impulsivity and reward-related phenotypes in adolescent mice. | Albert-Lyons R et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Functional connectivity between the nucleus accumbens and amygdala underlies avoidance learning during adolescence: Implications for developmental psychopathology. | Rosenberg BM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| How Familiarity, Musical Affinity, and ADHD Shape Adolescents' Perception of Musical Emotions. | Robaczewski A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Human amygdala nuclei show distinct developmental trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in functional integration with prefrontal circuitry. | Ojha A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Modelling Incentive Salience in Adolescent Substance Use: The Influence of Substance Cues, Alcohol Expectancies and Socio-Environmental Factors. | Gunawan T et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Nucleus Accumbens Resting State Functional Connectivity is Linked to Family Income, Reward Salience, and Substance Use. | Assari S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Potential roles for microglia in drug addiction: Adolescent neurodevelopment and beyond. | Martinez MX et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Readdressing the Ongoing Challenge of Missing Data in Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Studies: Meta-Analysis Update. | Drexl K et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Reward-seeking behaviors moderate the association between early life adversity and anhedonia 12β―months later. | Tran ML et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Sex- and reward-dependent effects of early life scarcity-adversity on adolescent behavioral responses to natural rewards. | Salazar MG et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Sex differences in maturational timing of amygdala and prefrontal cortex volumes and white matter tract microstructure. | Roeske J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Temporal Predictions from Anhedonia To Anxiety in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder. | Lee YD et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development. | Baker AE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The consequences of ultra-processed foods on brain development during prenatal, adolescent and adult stages. | Mottis G et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Twice as nice: Boosts in adolescent reinforcement learning from Pavlovian bias and age-related prioritization of reward-motivated incidental memory | Hegefeld H et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Within-person imbalance of reward sensitivity and executive functioning across adolescent development: A longitudinal examination of the dual systems model from childhood to adulthood. | Lozano Wun V et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A critical review of hot executive functioning in youth attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Methodological limitations, conceptual considerations, and future directions. | Smith JN et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A unique multi-synaptic mechanism involving acetylcholine and GABA regulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens through early adolescence in male rats. | Iacino MC et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Development of the triadic neural systems involved in risky decision-making during childhood. | Jiang M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Distinct Topological Properties of the Reward Anticipation Network in Preadolescent Children With Binge Eating Disorder Symptoms. | Martin E et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Increased ventral anterior insular connectivity to sports betting availability indexes problem gambling. | Brevers D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Neuroscience-informed classification of prevention interventions in substance use disorders: An RDoC-based approach. | Rezapour T et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Predictions about reward outcomes in rhesus monkeys. | Huang Y et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Prospective Association Between Tobacco Use and at-Risk Alcohol Consumption Among Swedish Adolescents: Outlining the Influence of Tobacco Product, Frequency of Use and Gender in the LoRDIA Cohort. | Andersson J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Sex-Specific Impacts of Early Life Sleep Disruption: Ethanol Seeking, Social Interaction, and Anxiety Are Differentially Altered in Adolescent Prairie Voles. | Ginder DE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Striatal and Behavioral Responses to Reward Vary by Socioeconomic Status in Adolescents. | Decker AL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Using hierarchical drift diffusion models to elucidate computational mechanisms of reduced reward sensitivity in adolescent major depressive disorder. | Shen L et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Action initiation and punishment learning differ from childhood to adolescence while reward learning remains stable. | Pauli R et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Brain Networks and Adolescent Alcohol Use. | Yip SW et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Development and validation of an fMRI-informed EEG model of reward-related ventral striatum activation. | Singer N et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Emergence of the Metaverse and Psychiatric Concerns in Children and Adolescents. | Kim S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Examining Blunted Initial Response to Reward and Recent Suicidal Ideation in Children and Adolescents Using Event-Related Potentials: Failure to Conceptually Replicate Across Two Independent Samples. | Gallyer AJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Exogenous testosterone administration is associated with differential neural response to unfamiliar peer's and own caregiver's voice in transgender adolescents. | Morningstar M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Exploring global trends and future directions in advertising research: A focus on consumer behavior. | Alsharif AH et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Heightened adolescent emotional reactivity in the brain is associated with lower future distress tolerance and higher depressive symptoms. | Del Giacco AC et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| mHealth Apps Targeting Obesity and Overweight in Young People: App Review and Analysis. | Vlahu-Gjorgievska E et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Mood Symptom Dimensions and Developmental Differences in Neurocognition in Adolescence. | Kaiser RH et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Neural activation to peer acceptance and rejection in relation to concurrent and prospective depression risk in adolescent and pre-adolescent girls. | Stroud LR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Old enough to offend but not to buy a hamster: the argument for raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility. | Singh Y | β | 2023 | β |
| Possible role of caffeine in nicotine use onset among early adolescents: Evidence from the Young Mountaineer Health Study Cohort. | Kristjansson AL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Reappraising the role of dopamine in adolescent risk-taking behavior. | FranΓ§a TFA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Social threat, fronto-cingulate-limbic morphometry, and symptom course in depressed adolescents: a longitudinal investigation. | Ojha A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Splitting the reward: Differences in inflammatory marker associations with neural connectivity between reward anticipation and reward outcome in adolescents at high risk for depression. | Rengasamy M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex Reactivity to Rejection Vs. Acceptance Predicts Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents with an Anxiety History. | Silk JS et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The contribution of theta and delta to feedback processing in children with developmental language disorder. | Gul A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Effects of Digital Addiction on Brain Function and Structure of Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review. | Ding K et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Thumbs up or thumbs down: neural processing of social feedback and links to social motivation in adolescent girls. | Davis MM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A brief child-friendly reward task reliably activates the ventral striatum in two samples of socioeconomically diverse youth. | Peckins MK et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Adolescent brain maturation and the neuropathological effects of binge drinking: A critical review. | Tetteh-Quarshie S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Adolescent novelty seeking is associated with greater ventral striatal and prefrontal brain response during evaluation of risk and reward. | Del Giacco AC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Anhedonia and Suicide. | Auerbach RP et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Characterization of the Core Determinants of Social Influence From a Computational and Cognitive Perspective. | Lee H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Computational modeling reveals strategic and developmental differences in the behavioral impact of reward across adolescence. | Fosco WD et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Consumer Behaviour to Be Considered in Advertising: A Systematic Analysis and Future Agenda. | Alsharif AH et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Daily prosocial actions during the COVID-19 pandemic contribute to giving behavior in adolescence. | Sweijen SW et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Gender Differences for Health Indicators in a Sample of School Dropout Adolescents: A Pilot Study. | Mastorci F et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Greater Cumulative Lifetime Stressor Exposure Predicts Blunted Reward Positivity in Adolescent Girls Followed for 2 Years. | Burani K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Individual differences in threat and reward neural circuitry activation: Testing dimensional models of early adversity, anxiety and depression. | Young KS et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Meaningful engagement: A crossfunctional framework for digital therapeutics. | Strauss G et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Mesolimbic Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Reward Motivation in Anorexia Nervosa: A Multimodal Imaging Study. | Tadayonnejad R et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Mutation of the Ξ±5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit increases ethanol and nicotine consumption in adolescence and impacts adult drug consumption. | Quijano CardΓ© NA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Neural correlates of attachment in adolescents with trauma: a preliminary study on frustrative non-reward. | Yan M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Neural heterogeneity underlying late adolescent motivational processing is linked to individual differences in behavioral sensation seeking. | Demidenko MI et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Neural responses to reward anticipation and feedback in adult and adolescent cannabis users and controls. | Skumlien M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Peer presence increases the prosocial behavior of adolescents by speeding the evaluation of outcomes for others. | Sullivan NJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Preventing Substance Abuse in Adolescents: A Review of High-Impact Strategies. | Hsiung H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Psychometric properties of the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale in Chinese typical, subthreshold, and clinically depressed adolescents. | Xiao WY et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Responsivity of the Striatal Dopamine System to Methylphenidate-A Within-Subject I-123-Ξ²-CIT-SPECT Study in Male Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. | Aster HC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Reversing anterior insular cortex neuronal hypoexcitability attenuates compulsive behavior in adolescent rats. | Jadhav KS et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Social learning across adolescence: A Bayesian neurocognitive perspective. | Hofmans L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Adolescent anxiety disorders and the developing brain: comparing neuroimaging findings in adolescents and adults. | Xie S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Adolescent Brain Development and Contextual Influences: A Decade in Review. | GalvΓ‘n A | β | 2021 | β |
| Age-varying Bi-directional Associations Between Momentary Affect and Movement Behaviors in Children: Evidence From a Multi-wave Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. | Yang CH et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Altered reward responsiveness and depressive symptoms: An examination of social and monetary reward domains and interactions with rejection sensitivity. | Pegg S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Decision-making and cognitive control in adolescent suicidal behaviors: a qualitative systematic review of the literature. | Gifuni AJ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effects of a novel mobile health intervention compared to a multi-component behaviour changing program on body mass index, physical capacities and stress parameters in adolescents with obesity: a randomized controlled trial. | Stasinaki A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effects of substance misuse on reward-processing in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Paraskevopoulou M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Emotion context insensitivity in depression: Toward an integrated and contextualized approach. | Bylsma LM | β | 2021 | β |
| Factors modulating the incubation of drug and non-drug craving and their clinical implications. | Venniro M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Heightened sensitivity to the caregiving environment during adolescence: implications for recovery following early-life adversity. | Colich NL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Increased self-reported reward responsiveness predicts better response to cognitive behavioral therapy for youth with anxiety. | Norris LA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Individual associations of adolescent alcohol use disorder versus cannabis use disorder symptoms in neural prediction error signaling and the response to novelty. | Aloi J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Irregular sleep habits, regional grey matter volumes, and psychological functioning in adolescents. | Lapidaire W et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Like me Back: Neural Correlates of Low Perceived Relational Value in Peer Victimized Youth. | Fowler CH et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Mood and emotional reactivity of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: short-term and long-term effects and the impact of social and socioeconomic stressors. | Green KH et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Reliability of reward- and error-related brain activity in early childhood. | Szenczy AK et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Social experience calibrates neural sensitivity to social feedback during adolescence: A functional connectivity approach. | Rudolph KD et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Developing Brain in the Digital Era: A Scoping Review of Structural and Functional Correlates of Screen Time in Adolescence. | Marciano L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The longitudinal stability of fMRI activation during reward processing in adolescents and young adults. | Baranger DAA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Adolescence versus adulthood: Differences in basal mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine transmission and response to drugs of abuse. | Corongiu S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Adolescent Brain Development and Progressive Legal Responsibility in the Latin American Context. | Mercurio E et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Adolescent Decision-Making Under Risk: Neural Correlates and Sex Differences. | Korucuoglu O et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Alcohol Use Disorder, But Not Cannabis Use Disorder, Symptomatology in Adolescents Is Associated With Reduced Differential Responsiveness to Reward Versus Punishment Feedback During Instrumental Learning. | Aloi J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Comparing dopamine release, uptake, and D2 autoreceptor function across the ventromedial to dorsolateral striatum in adolescent and adult male and female rats. | Pitts EG et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Cortical and subcortical response to the anticipation of reward in high and average/low risk-taking adolescents. | Demidenko MI et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Developmental trajectories to reduced activation of positive valence systems: A review of biological and environmental contributions. | Kujawa A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Differential Behavioral and Neural Profiles in Youth With Conduct Problems During Risky Decision-Making. | van Hoorn J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Does Alcohol Initiation in Early-To-Middle Adolescence Predict Changes in Reward Motivation? Evidence of Sex Differences. | Mauro KL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Effects of Maternal Depression and Mother-Child Relationship Quality in Early Childhood on Neural Reactivity to Rejection and Peer Stress in Adolescence: A 9-Year Longitudinal Study. | Kujawa A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Health-Related Behaviors in Adolescents Mediate the Association between Subjective Social Status and Body Mass Index. | Bjertnaes AA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Neural Dynamic Responses of Monetary and Social Reward Processes in Adolescents. | Wang D et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Neural response to rewards predicts risk-taking in late but not early adolescent females. | Freeman C et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review. | Oswald TK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Pubertal testosterone correlates with adolescent impatience and dorsal striatal activity. | Laube C et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Relationship between Sucrose Taste Detection Thresholds and Preferences in Children, Adolescents, and Adults. | Petty S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Reward-Processing Behavior in Depressed Participants Relative to Healthy Volunteers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Halahakoon DC et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The effect of social feedback from peers on adolescent cognitive control. | Hollarek M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The perils of murky emotions: Emotion differentiation moderates the prospective relationship between naturalistic stress exposure and adolescent depression. | Starr LR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The rational use of causal inference to guide reinforcement learning strengthens with age. | Cohen AO et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Threat or thrill? the neural mechanisms underlying the development of anxiety and risk taking in adolescence. | Baker AE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Valuation of peers' safe choices is associated with substance-naΓ―vetΓ© in adolescents. | Chung D et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors: Convergent, Discriminant and Predictive Validity of Self-Report and Cognitive Measures. | Demidenko MI et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Adolescents' pubertal development: Links between testosterone, estradiol, and neural reward processing. | Poon JA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Adolescents' Reward-related Neural Activation: Links to Thoughts of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. | Poon JA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Age and Gender Effects in Sensitivity to Social Rewards in Adolescents and Young Adults. | AltikulaΓ§ S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Anxiety in transition: Neuroendocrine mechanisms supporting the development of anxiety pathology in adolescence and young adulthood. | Spielberg JM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Apples to apples? Neural correlates of emotion regulation differences between high- and low-risk adolescents. | Perino MT et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Differential dysfunctions related to alcohol and cannabis use disorder symptoms in reward and error-processing neuro-circuitries in adolescents. | Aloi J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Effect of enriched environment during adolescence on spatial learning and memory, and voluntary consumption of morphine in maternally separated rats in adulthood. | Mohammadian J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Fos activation patterns related to acute ethanol and conditioned taste aversion in adolescent and adult rats. | Saalfield J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| I Knew You Weren't Going to Like Me! Neural Response to Accurately Predicting Rejection Is Associated With Anxiety and Depression. | Quarmley ME et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Incorporating the social context into neurocognitive models of adolescent decision-making: A neuroimaging meta-analysis. | van Hoorn J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Learning with individual-interest outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder. | Schuetze M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Longitudinal changes in brain structures related to appetitive reactivity and regulation across development. | Martin RE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Longitudinal increases in reward-related neural activity in early adolescence: Evidence from event-related potentials (ERPs). | Burani K et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Neural Activation to Parental Praise Interacts With Social Context to Predict Adolescent Depressive Symptoms. | Sequeira SL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Neurobiological responses in the adolescent striatum to being 'tested'. | DePasque S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Prenatal drug exposure from infancy through emerging adulthood: Results from neuroimaging. | Morie KP et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Reduced Reward Responsiveness Predicts Change in Depressive Symptoms in Anxious Children and Adolescents Following Treatment. | Kujawa A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Reward processing and future life stress: Stress generation pathway to depression. | Mackin DM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Reward Processing in Adolescent Depression Across Neuroimaging Modalities. | O'Callaghan G et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Rewards Enhance Proactive and Reactive Control in Adolescence and Adulthood. | Magis-Weinberg L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Sex Differences in Adolescent Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa: Beyond the Signs and Symptoms. | Timko CA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Sketching the Power of Machine Learning to Decrypt a Neural Systems Model of Behavior. | Ernst M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Social and Non-social Reward: A Preliminary Examination of Clinical Improvement and Neural Reactivity in Adolescents Treated With Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression. | Schwartz KTG et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Towards robust biomarkers of psychosocial interventions. | Micali N et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Worth working for: The influence of effort costs on teens' choices during a novel decision making game. | Sullivan-Toole H et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A Computational Account of Optimizing Social Predictions Reveals That Adolescents Are Conservative Learners in Social Contexts. | Rosenblau G et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Adolescence as a neurobiological critical period for the development of higher-order cognition. | Larsen B et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Age and impulsive behavior in drug addiction: A review of past research and future directions. | Argyriou E et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Age sensitive associations of adolescent substance use with amygdalar, ventral striatum, and frontal volumes in young adulthood. | Windle M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A longitudinal examination of event-related potentials sensitive to monetary reward and loss feedback from late childhood to middle adolescence. | Kujawa A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Application of Research Domain Criteria to childhood and adolescent impulsive and addictive disorders: Implications for treatment. | Yip SW et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Asymmetric neural tracking of gain and loss magnitude during adolescence. | Insel C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Boys with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits: Neural response to reward and punishment and associations with treatment response. | Byrd AL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Contributions of Reward Sensitivity to Ventral Striatum Activity Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood. | Schreuders E et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Does early exposure to caffeine promote smoking and alcohol use behavior? A prospective analysis of middle school students. | Kristjansson AL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Is the encoding of Reward Prediction Error reliable during development? | Keren H et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Methodological considerations for developmental longitudinal fMRI research. | Telzer EH et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Not just social sensitivity: Adolescent neural suppression of social feedback during risk taking. | McCormick EM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Novel insights from the Yellow Light Game: Safe and risky decisions differentially impact adolescent outcome-related brain function. | Op de Macks ZA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
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| Engaging Adolescents to Inform the Development of a Mobile Gaming App to Incentivize Physical Activity. | Pope L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Flexing dual-systems models: How variable cognitive control in children informs our understanding of risk-taking across development. | Li R | β | 2017 | β |
| Hanging Out With the Right Crowd: Peer Influence on Risk-Taking Behavior in Adolescence. | Van Hoorn J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Illness-Specific Risk-Taking in Adolescence: A Missing Piece of the Nonadherence Puzzle for Youth With Type 1 Diabetes? | Wasserman R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Impact of juvenile chronic stress on adult cortico-accumbal function: Implications for cognition and addiction. | Watt MJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
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| Neurobiology of substance use in adolescents and potential therapeutic effects of exercise for prevention and treatment of substance use disorders. | Nock NL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Neurodevelopmental Changes in Social Reinforcement Processing: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. | Hwang S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Perceived stress and poly-tobacco product use across adolescence: Patterns of association and gender differences. | Leventhal AM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Remodeling of Sensorimotor Brain Connectivity in Gpr88-Deficient Mice. | Arefin TM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
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| Traumatic brain injuries during development disrupt dopaminergic signaling. | Karelina K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Trial-by-Trial Modulation of Associative Memory Formation by Reward Prediction Error and Reward Anticipation as Revealed by a Biologically Plausible Computational Model. | Aberg KC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| White-matter crossing-fiber microstructure in adolescents prenatally exposed to cocaine. | Morie KP et al. | β | 2017 | β |
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| Olanzapine Treatment of Adolescent Rats Alters Adult D2 Modulation of Cortical Inputs to the Ventral Striatum. | Brooks JM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Revising the BIS/BAS Scale to study development: Measurement invariance and normative effects of age and sex from childhood through adulthood. | Pagliaccio D et al. | β | 2016 | β |
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