Gender differences in the impact of families on alcohol use: a lagged longitudinal study of early adolescents.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Kelly, Adrian B; O'Flaherty, Martin; Toumbourou, John W; Connor, Jason P; Hemphill, Sheryl A; Catalano, Richard F
- Year
- 2011
- Journal
- Addiction (Abingdon, England)
- PMID
- 21438936
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03435.x
- PMCID
- PMC3135699
AIMS: From the pre-teen to the mid-teen years, rates of alcohol use and misuse increase rapidly. Cross-sectional research shows that positive family emotional climate (low conflict, high closeness) is protective, and there is emerging evidence that these protective mechanisms are different for girls versus boys. The aim of this study was to explore gender differences in the longitudinal impact of family emotional climate on adolescent alcohol use and exposure to peer drinking networks. DESIGN: Three-wave two-level (individual, within-individual over time) ordinal logistic regression with alcohol use in the past year as the dependent measure and family variables lagged by 1 year. SETTING: Adolescents completed surveys during school hours. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 855 Australian students (modal age 10-11 years at baseline) participating in the International Youth Development Study (Victoria, Australia). MEASUREMENTS: These included emotional closeness to mother/father, family conflict, parent disapproval of alcohol use and peer alcohol use. FINDINGS: For girls, the effect of emotional closeness to mothers on alcohol use was mediated by exposure to high-risk peer networks. Parent disapproval of alcohol use was protective for both genders, but this effect was larger for boys versus girls, and there was no evidence that peer use mediated this effect. Peer drinking networks showed stronger direct risk effects than family variables. CONCLUSIONS: Family factors unidirectionally impact on growth in adolescent alcohol use and effects vary with child gender.
1a. Drinking frequency over time1b. Family conflict over time1c. Parental closeness over time1d. Parental disapproval of alcohol use over time
1β20 of 25
Next β
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 12-15 year old Australian students local | cohort |
| 12th Grade (18β19 years) local | cohort |
| 16-17 year old Australian students local | cohort |
| adolescent alcohol use | phenotype |
| adolescents | cohort |
| age | phenotype |
| alcohol | phenotype |
| alcohol intoxication | phenotype |
| Alcohol-related socialization local | phenotype |
| Alcohol Use | phenotype |
| Alcohol Use Disorder | phenotype |
| Americans | cohort |
| Attrition | phenotype |
| Australian students local | cohort |
| beer | drug |
| Both waves local | cohort |
| Boys' alcohol use local | phenotype |
| Boys' Alcohol Use local | phenotype |
| Cautious parental positions local | phenotype |
| children | cohort |
| college students | cohort |
| Communities That Care (CTC) youth survey local | cohort |
| Disapproval of drinking local | phenotype |
| Dishonest local | phenotype |
| early alcohol use | phenotype |
| Emotional closeness local | phenotype |
| Emotional closeness to fathers local | phenotype |
| Emotional closeness to mother local | phenotype |
| Emotional closeness to mothers local | phenotype |
| emotional closeness to mothers and fathers local | phenotype |
| Emotional closeness with mothers local | phenotype |
| Fake drug local | drug |
| Family closeness local | phenotype |
| family conflict | phenotype |
| family emotional climate | phenotype |
| family environment | phenotype |
| Family environment variables local | phenotype |
| Family Environment Variables local | phenotype |
| Family relationship quality local | phenotype |
| Family socioeconomic status | phenotype |
| family structure | phenotype |
| Girls' alcohol use local | phenotype |
| Grade 8 (13β14 years) local | cohort |
| Growth in alcohol use local | phenotype |
| heavy drinking | phenotype |
| High-risk peer networks local | phenotype |
| Honest local | phenotype |
| illicit drugs | phenotype |
| International Youth Development Study local | cohort |
| Living with both parents local | phenotype |
| Mixed-sex friendships local | phenotype |
| Mother closeness local | phenotype |
| Mother-daughter bonds local | phenotype |
| Mother-daughter relationship quality local | phenotype |
| mother-daughter relationships local | phenotype |
| Mother/father closeness local | phenotype |
| Mother/Father Emotional Closeness local | phenotype |
| mothers | cohort |
| Mother's emotional closeness to girls local | phenotype |
| novelty seeking | phenotype |
| parental closeness | phenotype |
| Parent Alcohol Misuse local | phenotype |
| parental criticism | phenotype |
| parental disapproval of alcohol use local | phenotype |
| Parental disapproval of alcohol use local | phenotype |
| parental monitoring | phenotype |
| Parental support | phenotype |
| Parent disapproval local | phenotype |
| Parent disapproval of alcohol use local | phenotype |
| Parent Disapproval of Alcohol Use local | phenotype |
| parent disapproval of drinking local | phenotype |
| Parent disapproval of drinking local | phenotype |
| Parent-oriented prevention programs local | phenotype |
| parents | cohort |
| peer alcohol use | phenotype |
| peer use | phenotype |
| Pre- to mid-teens local | cohort |
| School-based programs local | phenotype |
| SES | phenotype |
| sex | phenotype |
| sex differences | phenotype |
| socioeconomic status | phenotype |
| spirits | drug |
| teen alcohol use local | phenotype |
| Victoria Australian arm of IYDS local | cohort |
| wave 2 | cohort |
| wine | drug |
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