The temporal relationship of the onsets of alcohol dependence and major depression: using a genetically informative study design.
- Authors
- Kuo, Po-Hsiu; Gardner, Charles O; Kendler, Kenneth S; Prescott, Carol A
- Year
- 2006
- Journal
- Psychological medicine
- PMID
- 16734951
- DOI
- 10.1017/S0033291706007860
BACKGROUND: Although alcohol dependence (AD) and major depression (MD) are highly co-morbid, their causal relationship is unclear. In this longitudinal study, we used a genetically informative population-based twin sample to examine the age-at-onset distributions and the temporal relationship of AD and MD. METHOD: Our sample included 7477 twins, whose diagnoses of AD and MD and age-at-onset information were obtained from structured interviews. Individual-level survival analyses were conducted based on 2603 monozygotic (MZ) twins, and co-twin diagnosis was included in models as an index of familiar liability to AD and MD. RESULTS: The age-at-onset distributions of AD and MD differed substantially. Most onsets of AD were in young adulthood, whereas MD had a flatter distribution across age. Most subjects, especially women, had an onset of MD preceding AD. Prior MD significantly affected risk for developing AD, and this risk decreased over time. By contrast, preceding AD had negligible effects on the risk for future MD. Familial risk was transmitted within disorders but there was little evidence of additional familial liability shared across disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Risk for developing AD was substantially increased by a prior episode of MD. The association was only partially accounted for by familial factors, providing support for a direct causal effect such as self-medication. The etiologic path from AD to MD was insignificant.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex differences in the genetic and causal relationships between depression, smoking, and alcohol use: the role of socioeconomic status. | Hu J et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| The Sex-Dependent Relationship Between Amygdala Activation and Depressive Symptoms With Problematic Drinking. | Rosenthal A et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression and co-occurring alcohol use disorder: a longitudinal cohort study. | Bohman H et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Depressive and anxiety symptoms mediate the relationship between family support and alcohol relapse in transplant recipients with alcohol-associated liver disease. | Kim SH et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Indirect effects of perceived stress and depression on the relationship between insomnia symptoms and hazardous drinking. | Verlinden JJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Sex and gender differences in co-occurring substance use and depressive disorders: a systematic review. | Grant P et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Species differences in comorbid alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder: A narrative review. | Winkler GA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The individual and joint associations of alcohol use and cigarette smoking in adolescence and early adulthood with psychological distress in midlife β a multicohort study | Berg N et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Antidepressants and alcohol use disorder: A multicenter study on the mediating role of depression symptom changes. | Jaeger J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The predictive effect of family genetic risk scores as an indirect measure of causal effects of one disorder on another. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Alcohol drinking in male patients with chronic schizophrenia: prevalence and its relationship to clinical symptoms. | Lv M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Longitudinal associations between alcohol use, smoking, genetic risk scoring and symptoms of depression in the general population: a prospective 6-year cohort study. | de Boer N et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Past-year intimate partner violence perpetration among people with and without depression: an individual participant data (IPD) meta-mediation analysis. | Saunders KRK et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Prospective Associations Between Anxiety Sensitivity, Distress Intolerance, Depressive Symptoms, and Indices of Alcohol and Cannabis Use Among Veterans. | McCarty KN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Reduced connectivity of the cognitive control neural network at rest in young adults who had their first drink of alcohol prior to age 18. | Jacobson MM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Alcohol Drinking in Adolescents Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. | Kim E | β | 2022 | β |
| The role of mood disorders in the progression of and recovery from alcohol and drug use problems: A latent transition analysis. | Crum RM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Time perspective and family history of alcohol dependence moderate the effect of depression on alcohol dependence: A study in Chinese psychiatric clinics. | Wang H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Affective factors explaining the association between depressive functioning and alcohol outcomes among college students. | Preonas PD et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| How people experience and respond to their distress predicts problem drinking more than does the amount of distress. | Atkinson EA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Lifestyle-related behaviors and depressive symptoms in college students. | Vieira FDST et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Affective Risk for Problem Drinking: Reciprocal Influences Among Negative Urgency, Affective Lability, and Rumination. | Atkinson EA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| An ecological momentary assessment of mood, coping and alcohol use among emerging adults in psychiatric treatment. | Stevenson BL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Anxiety sensitivity in relation to cigarette smoking and other substance use in African American smokers. | Kelly ME et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Associations between major depressive symptoms and drinking onset: Do sex and age matter? | Cheng HG et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Correlation of Alcohol Use Disorders with Common Mental Disorders and Its Association with Socio-demographic Characteristics Among Community in Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study. | Abdu Z et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Effect of alcohol use disorders and alcohol intake on the risk of subsequent depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. | Li J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Harmful drinking is associated with mental health conditions and other risk behaviours in Australian young people. | Lima F et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Longitudinal associations between negative urgency, symptoms of depression, cannabis and alcohol use in veterans. | Gunn RL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Prevalence of comorbid substance use in major depressive disorder in community and clinical settings, 1990-2019: Systematic review and meta-analysis. | Hunt GE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Alcohol consumption predicts incidence of depressive episodes across 10 years among older adults in 19 countries. | Keyes KM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Alcohol Use Disorder and Depressive Disorders. | McHugh RK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genetics of Alcoholism. | Edenberg HJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Anxiety sensitivity components in relation to alcohol and cannabis use, motives, and problems in treatment-seeking cigarette smokers. | Guillot CR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Childhood Adversity and Hazardous Drinking: The Mediating Role of Attachment Insecurity. | Le TL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Positive and negative effects of internalizing on alcohol use problems from childhood to young adulthood: The mediating and suppressing role of externalizing. | Foster KT et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Self-medication with alcohol or drugs for mood and anxiety disorders: A narrative review of the epidemiological literature. | Turner S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Testing bidirectional relationships between alcohol use and depressive symptoms: What is the role of the serotonin transporter gene? | Otten R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Temporal Relationship between Selected Mental Disorders and Substance-Related Disorders: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. | Chiu ML et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Transitions through stages of alcohol involvement: The potential role of mood disorders. | Crum RM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Alcohol Misuse and Co-Occurring Mental Disorders Among New Soldiers in the U.S. Army. | Stein MB et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Systematic Review on Harmful Alcohol Use Among Civilian Populations Affected by Armed Conflict in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. | Lo J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genetic Risk Variants Associated With Comorbid Alcohol Dependence and Major Depression. | Zhou H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Hazardous alcohol use among patients with schizophrenia and depression. | Subramaniam M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Is Major Depression Linked to Alcohol-Impaired Driving? | Pogue YZ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Pattern and risk of developing alcohol use disorders, illegal substance use and psychiatric disorders after early onset of alcohol use: Results of the Thai National Mental Health Survey 2013. | Tanaree A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Review: Genetic research on alcohol use outcomes in African American populations: A review of the literature, associated challenges, and implications. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Stability and change in etiological factors for alcohol use disorder and major depression. | Torvik FA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Temporal sequencing of nicotine dependence and major depressive disorder: A U.S. national study. | MartΓnez-Ortega JM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Causal Role of Alcohol Use in Adolescent Externalizing and Internalizing Problems: A Mendelian Randomization Study. | Chao M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Possible Role of Anhedonia as Common Substrate for Depression and Anxiety. | Grillo L | β | 2016 | β |
| A randomized clinical trial of Motivational Interviewing to reduce alcohol and drug use among patients with depression. | Satre DD et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Does Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Predict Levels of Depressive Symptoms during Emerging Adulthood? | Meinzer MC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Integrating affect and impulsivity: The role of positive and negative urgency in substance use risk. | Smith GT et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Longitudinal Dynamics of Substance Use and Psychiatric Symptoms in Count Data with Zero Inflation. | Ferrer E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prospective relationship of depressive symptoms, drinking, and tobacco smoking among middle-aged and elderly community-dwelling adults: Results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). | Cheng HG et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Psychological Distress and Problem Drinking. | Mentzakis E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The natural history of substance use disorders. | Sarvet AL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The role of hazardous drinking reductions in predicting depression and anxiety symptom improvement among psychiatry patients: A longitudinal study. | Bahorik AL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Role of Specific Alcohol-Related Problems in Predicting Depressive Experiences in a Cross-Sectional National Household Survey. | McBride O et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Annual research review: Optimal outcomes of child and adolescent mental illness. | Costello EJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Effect of Depression on Risky Drinking and Response to a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Intervention. | Montag AC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Gender differences in the association between cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study among Chinese adolescents. | Yue Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Gender Differences in the Effect of Depressive Symptoms on Prospective Alcohol Expectancies, Coping Motives, and Alcohol Outcomes in the First Year of College. | Kenney S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Heavy drinking days and mental health: an exploration of the dynamic 10-year longitudinal relationship in a prospective cohort of untreated heavy drinkers. | Bell S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Pathways to Vulnerability for Alcohol Problem Severity in a Treatment-Seeking Sample. | Eddie D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Racial Differences in the Transactional Relationship Between Depression and Alcohol Use From Elementary School to Middle School. | Birkley EL et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Self-Reported Mental Health Predicts Acute Respiratory Infection. | Maxwell L et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A prospective latent analysis study of Axis I psychiatric co-morbidity of DSM-IV major depressive disorder. | Melartin T et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Comorbidity between major depression and alcohol use disorder from adolescence to adulthood. | BriΓ¨re FN et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Correlates of alcohol abstinence and at-risk alcohol consumption in older adults with depression: the NESDO study. | van den Berg JF et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Depressive symptoms and alcohol correlates among Brazilians aged 14 years and older: a cross-sectional study. | Coelho CL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Food-addiction scale measurement in 2 cohorts of middle-aged and older women. | Flint AJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Individual and community level risk-factors for alcohol use disorder among conflict-affected persons in Georgia. | Roberts B et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Prevalence of Axis-1 psychiatric (with focus on depression and anxiety) disorder and symptomatology among non-medical prescription opioid users in substance use treatment: systematic review and meta-analyses. | Goldner EM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Prospective associations among approach coping, alcohol misuse and psychiatric symptoms among veterans receiving a brief alcohol intervention. | Mason AE et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Alcohol and drug use, smoking, and gambling among psychiatric outpatients: a 1-year prevalence study. | Nehlin C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A prospective assessment of reports of drinking to self-medicate mood symptoms with the incidence and persistence of alcohol dependence. | Crum RM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Hazardous drinking, depression, and anxiety among sexual-minority women: self-medication or impaired functioning? | Johnson TP et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Social, demographic, and health outcomes in the 10 years following adolescent depression. | Naicker K et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Temporal sequencing of nicotine dependence and bipolar disorder in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). | MartΓnez-Ortega JM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Alcohol consumption and major depression in the general population: the critical importance of dependence. | Bulloch A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Alcohol-use disorder severity predicts first-incidence of depressive disorders. | Boschloo L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| A longitudinal assessment of alcohol intake and incident depression: the SUN project. | Gea A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Anxiety disorders and substance use disorders: different associations by anxiety disorder. | Marmorstein NR | β | 2012 | β |
| Associations between substance use disorders and major depression in parents and late adolescent-emerging adult offspring: an adoption study. | Marmorstein NR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Factors predicting change in frequency of heavy drinking days among alcohol-dependent participants in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). | Sarsour K et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Longitudinal investigation of the impact of anxiety and mood disorders in adolescence on subsequent substance use disorder onset and vice versa. | Wolitzky-Taylor K et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Pathway based analysis of genotypes in relation to alcohol dependence. | Reimers MA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Reduced substance use as a secondary benefit of an indicated cognitive-behavioral adolescent depression prevention program. | Rohde P et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Self-reported life satisfaction and alcohol use: a 15-year follow-up of healthy adult twins. | Koivumaa-Honkanen H et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The relationship between childhood depressive symptoms and problem alcohol use in early adolescence: findings from a large longitudinal population-based study. | Saraceno L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Why is high-risk drinking more prevalent among men than women? Evidence from South Korea. | Chung W et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Alcohol and depression. | Boden JM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Confirmation of prior evidence of genetic susceptibility to alcoholism in a genome-wide association study of comorbid alcoholism and bipolar disorder. | Lydall GJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Convergent functional genomic studies of Ο-3 fatty acids in stress reactivity, bipolar disorder and alcoholism. | Le-Niculescu H et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Early environmental influences contribute to covariation between internalizing symptoms and alcohol intoxication frequency across adolescence. | Edwards AC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Structural models of the comorbidity of internalizing disorders and substance use disorders in a longitudinal birth cohort. | Fergusson DM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The mediating effect of depressive symptoms on the relationship between traumatic childhood experiences and drug use initiation. | Fishbein D et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The Serotonin Transporter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and Alcohol Problems in Heavy Drinkers: Moderation by Depressive Symptoms. | Tartter MA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| COMORBIDITY BETWEEN DEPRESSIVE AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS: ROLE OF STRESS AND HPA ACTIVITY. | Rao U | β | 2010 | β |
| Gender differences in the relationship of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology to alcohol dependence: likelihood, expression and course. | Dawson DA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| PTSD symptom clusters in relationship to alcohol misuse among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans seeking post-deployment VA health care. | Jakupcak M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Age variability in the association between heavy episodic drinking and adolescent suicide attempts: findings from a large-scale, school-based screening program. | Aseltine RH et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Association of psychiatric and substance use disorder comorbidity with cocaine dependence severity and treatment utilization in cocaine-dependent individuals. | Ford JD et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Effects of physical and verbal aggression, depression, and anxiety on drinking behavior of married partners: a prospective and retrospective longitudinal examination. | Keiley MK et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetic and non-genetic influences on the development of co-occurring alcohol problem use and internalizing symptomatology in adolescence: a review. | Saraceno L et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Longitudinal associations among depression, obesity and alcohol use disorders in young adulthood. | McCarty CA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Mood-related drinking motives mediate the familial association between major depression and alcohol dependence. | Young-Wolff KC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Predictors of illicit substance dependence among individuals with alcohol dependence. | Sintov ND et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Self-medication of mood disorders with alcohol and drugs in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. | Bolton JM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Sociodemographic and psychopathologic predictors of first incidence of DSM-IV substance use, mood and anxiety disorders: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. | Grant BF et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The bright side of being blue: depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems. | Andrews PW et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Comorbid forms of psychopathology: key patterns and future research directions. | CerdΓ‘ M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Differential criterion functioning of alcohol use symptomatology in major depressive disorder? | Lynskey MT et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Phenomic, convergent functional genomic, and biomarker studies in a stress-reactive genetic animal model of bipolar disorder and co-morbid alcoholism. | Le-Niculescu H et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Using a factor mixture modeling approach in alcohol dependence in a general population sample. | Kuo PH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A comparative study on dual patients with affective disorder. | Modestin J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The impact of illicit drug use and harmful drinking on quality of life among injection drug users at high risk for hepatitis C infection. | Costenbader EC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Using tobit regression analysis to further understand the association of youth alcohol problems with depression and parental factors among Korean adolescent females. | Delva J et al. | β | 2007 | β |