Corticostriatal circuitry.
- Authors
- Haber, Suzanne N
- Year
- 2016
- Journal
- Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
- PMID
- 27069376
- DOI
- 10.31887/DCNS.2016.18.1/shaber
- PMCID
- PMC4826773
Corticostriatal connections play a central role in developing appropriate goal-directed behaviors, including the motivation and cognition to develop appropriate actions to obtain a specific outcome. The cortex projects to the striatum topographically. Thus, different regions of the striatum have been associated with these different functions: the ventral striatum with reward; the caudate nucleus with cognition; and the putamen with motor control. However, corticostriatal connections are more complex, and interactions between functional territories are extensive. These interactions occur in specific regions in which convergence of terminal fields from different functional cortical regions are found. This article provides an overview of the connections of the cortex to the striatum and their role in integrating information across reward, cognitive, and motor functions. Emphasis is placed on the interface between functional domains within the striatum.
Schematic illustrating key structures and pathways of the basal ganglia. Dark blue arrows represent the direct pathway; light blue arrows represent the indirect pathway. Amy, amygdala; DS, dorsal striatum; GPi, globus pallidus, internal segment; GPe, globus pallidus, external segment; Hipp, hippocampus; SN, substantia nigra STN, subthalamic nucleus; Thal, thalamus; VP, ventral pallidum; VS, ventral striatum; VTA, ventral tegmental area.
Schematic illustrating key areas of frontal cortex. dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; dIPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; dmPFC, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex; OFC, orbitofrontal cortex; PrM, premotor cortex; vIPFC, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
Schematic illustrating the general topography of frontal inputs to the rostral striatum. dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; dPFC, dorsal prefrontal cortex; OFC, orbitofrontal ccrtex; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
Combined chartings of labeled fibers following injections into different prefrontal regions, (a) vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex; orbitofrontal cortex; (c) dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; (d) dIPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Cd, caudate; Pu, putamen.
Schematics demonstrating convergence of cortical projections from different reward-related regions and dorsal prefrontal areas, (a) Convergence between dense projections from vmPFC, OFC, and dACC. (b) Convergence between dense projections from vmPFC, OFC, dACC, and dPFC. (c) Probabilistic map of areas of convergence in the striatum. Color in each section indicates voxels that receive projections from 0 to 5 prefrontal cortical regions (ie, vmPFC, OFC, dACC, dPFC, vIPFC). Cd, caudate; dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; dPFC, dorsal prefrontal cortex; IC, internal capsule; OFC, orbitofrontal cortex; Pu, putamen; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex; VS, ventral striatum. Modified from ref 15: Averbeck BB, Lehman J, Jacobson M, Haber SN. Estimates of projection overlap and zones of convergence within frontal-striatal circuits. J. Neurosci. 2014:34(29):3497-9505. Copyright Β© Society for Neuroscience 2014
Striato-nigro-striataI connections. Through the organization of striato-nigro-striatal projections, the ventral striatum can influence the dorsal striatum. Midbrain projections from the shell target both the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and ventromedial substantia nigra, pars compacta (SNc). Projections from the VTA to the shell form a βclosedβ reciprocal loop, but also project more laterally to impact en dopamine cells projecting to the rest of the ventral striatum, forming the first part of a feedforward loop (or spiral). The spiral continues through the striato-nigro-striatal projections, through which the ventral striatum impacts on cognitive and motor striatal areas via the midbrain dopamine cells. dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; dPFC, dorsal prefrontal cortex; OFC, orbitofrontal cortex; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Red, vmPFC pathways; dark orange, OFC pathways; light orange, dACC pathways; yellow, dPFC pathways; green, output to motor control areas. Modified from ref 13: Haber SN, Fudge JL, McFarland NR. Striato-nigro-striatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J Neurosci. 2000;20:2369-2382. Copyright Β© Society for Neuroscience 2000
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| ACC | anatomy |
| Accessory basal nucleus local | anatomy |
| acetylcholinesterase | drug |
| Adult Primate Brain local | cohort |
| amygdala | anatomy |
| anterior cingulate cortex | anatomy |
| anterior commissure | anatomy |
| anterior perforated substance local | anatomy |
| anticipated reward local | phenotype |
| area 10 local | anatomy |
| area 9 local | anatomy |
| associative striatal region local | anatomy |
| attention | phenotype |
| basal ganglia | anatomy |
| basal ganglia circuits local | anatomy |
| Basal ganglia diseases local | phenotype |
| Basal nucleus local | anatomy |
| Basolateral nuclear group local | anatomy |
| Bcl2 | gene |
| brain circuits | anatomy |
| brain stem | anatomy |
| brain stem dopaminergic cells local | anatomy |
| CA1 | anatomy |
| calbindin | drug |
| Calleja magna local | anatomy |
| Caudal motor region local | anatomy |
| caudal part of the striatum local | anatomy |
| caudal premotor area local | anatomy |
| caudal putamen local | anatomy |
| caudate nucleus | anatomy |
| caudate nucleus (central half) local | anatomy |
| central caudate nucleus local | anatomy |
| Central caudate nucleus local | anatomy |
| Central core region local | anatomy |
| Central nucleus local | anatomy |
| central putamen local | anatomy |
| Central putamen local | anatomy |
| Central Striatal Area local | anatomy |
| central striatum local | anatomy |
| Central striatum local | anatomy |
| Central ventral tier local | anatomy |
| cingulate cortex | anatomy |
| cognition | phenotype |
| Cognitive circuit local | anatomy |
| cognitive cortical area local | anatomy |
| Core region local | anatomy |
| cortex | anatomy |
| Cortical basal ganglia circuits local | anatomy |
| cortico-basal ganglia circuit local | anatomy |
| cortico-basal ganglia circuits local | anatomy |
| corticostriatal terminals local | drug |
| dACC | anatomy |
| deep-layer-three pyramidal neurons local | drug |
| delayed response task local | phenotype |
| depression | phenotype |
| dopamine | drug |
| dopaminergic neurons | anatomy |
| Dopamine transporter | drug |
| Dorsal DA cells local | anatomy |
| Dorsal nucleus accumbens local | anatomy |
| Dorsal parts of the striatum local | anatomy |
| dorsal prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| dorsal prefrontal cortex (dPFC) local | anatomy |
| dorsal striatum | anatomy |
| dorsal tier | anatomy |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| dorsolateral putamen local | anatomy |
| Dorsolateral (sensorimotor) striatum local | anatomy |
| drug dependence | phenotype |
| DS | anatomy |
| Emotion | phenotype |
| emotional cortical area local | anatomy |
| enkephalin | drug |
| executive functioning | phenotype |
| Fetal neurons local | phenotype |
| forebrain | anatomy |
| frontal cortex | anatomy |
| frontal eye fields | anatomy |
| future outcomes local | phenotype |
| GABA | phenotype |
| globus pallidus | anatomy |
| glutamate | drug |
| Go | phenotype |
| goal-directed behavior | phenotype |
| GPe | anatomy |
| GPi local | anatomy |
| Hand movement sequences local | phenotype |
| head of caudate local | anatomy |
| head of caudate nucleus local | anatomy |
| hippocampal formation | anatomy |
| hippocampus | anatomy |
| human | cohort |
| Huntington's disease | phenotype |
| hypothalamus | anatomy |
| incentive-based behavioral response local | phenotype |
| inferior temporal areas local | anatomy |
| insula | anatomy |
| interface islands | anatomy |
| internal capsule | anatomy |
| Islands of Calleja | anatomy |
| Lateral caudate nucleus local | anatomy |
| lateral midbrain local | anatomy |
| Lateral nucleus local | anatomy |
| Lateral olfactory tract | anatomy |
| lateral prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| Lateral putamen local | anatomy |
| Lateral striatal region local | anatomy |
| layer-five pyramidal neurons local | drug |
| Learned acquisition of oculomotor behaviors local | phenotype |
| learning | phenotype |
| Limbic circuit local | anatomy |
| Limbic circuit local | phenotype |
| limbic system | anatomy |
| matrix | anatomy |
| medial caudate local | anatomy |
| medial caudate nucleus local | anatomy |
| Medial nucleus of the amygdala local | anatomy |
| medial orbitofrontal cortex | anatomy |
| medial prefrontal areas local | anatomy |
| medial putamen local | anatomy |
| medial rostral putamen local | anatomy |
| medial SN local | anatomy |
| Medial Substantia Nigra pars compacta local | anatomy |
| Medial Substantia Nigra pars reticulata local | anatomy |
| medium spiny neurons | anatomy |
| mesolimbic system | anatomy |
| midbrain | anatomy |
| midbrain DA cells local | drug |
| Midbrain DA neurons local | anatomy |
| midbrain region local | anatomy |
| monkeys | cohort |
| motivation | phenotype |
| Motivational deficits local | phenotype |
| motor areas | anatomy |
| Motor cingulate cortex local | anatomy |
| Motor circuit local | anatomy |
| Motor control | phenotype |
| Motor control deficits local | phenotype |
| motor cortex | anatomy |
| motor cortical area local | anatomy |
| Motor execution local | phenotype |
| Motor outcome local | anatomy |
| Motor performance | phenotype |
| Motor planning local | phenotype |
| motor striatal region local | anatomy |
| Motor striatum local | anatomy |
| Nigrostriatal pathway local | anatomy |
| nucleus accumbens | anatomy |
| nucleus accumbens core | anatomy |
| nucleus accumbens shell | anatomy |
| obsessive-compulsive disorder | phenotype |
| olfactory tubercle | anatomy |
| opioid receptor | drug |
| Optimal behavior policy local | phenotype |
| Orbital and medial prefrontal cortex local | anatomy |
| orbital prefrontal areas local | anatomy |
| orbitofrontal cortex | anatomy |
| pallidal complex local | anatomy |
| pallidum | anatomy |
| parasubiculum | anatomy |
| parietal cortex | anatomy |
| Parkinson's disease | phenotype |
| Pars Reticulata local | anatomy |
| Periamygdaloid cortex local | anatomy |
| Posterior striatal region local | anatomy |
| prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| prefrontal regions | anatomy |
| Premotor area local | anatomy |
| premotor cortex | anatomy |
| pre-supplementary motor area | anatomy |
| procedural learning | phenotype |
| putamen | anatomy |
| Red nucleus | anatomy |
| Repetitive movements local | phenotype |
| Retrorubral group local | anatomy |
| reward | phenotype |
| reward-based incentive drive local | phenotype |
| Reward-based learning local | phenotype |
| rostral anterior striatum local | anatomy |
| rostral caudate local | anatomy |
| rostral frontal pole local | anatomy |
| Rostral motor region local | anatomy |
| rostral premotor area local | anatomy |
| Rostral striatal region local | anatomy |
| rostral striatum local | anatomy |
| Rostrolateral portion of the anterior perforated space local | anatomy |
| schizophrenia | phenotype |
| sensorimotor cortex | anatomy |
| sensorimotor function local | phenotype |
| Sequential movements local | phenotype |
| shell | anatomy |
| shell region local | anatomy |
| Shell region local | anatomy |
| Shell region of the VS local | anatomy |
| SNr | anatomy |
| somatosensory cortex | anatomy |
| somatosensory function local | phenotype |
| Somatosensory function local | phenotype |
| STN | anatomy |
| strategic planning | phenotype |
| striatal interneurons | phenotype |
| Striate-nigral connections local | anatomy |
| Striato-nigro-striatal network local | anatomy |
| striatum | anatomy |
| Striosomes | anatomy |
| subiculum | anatomy |
| substance P | drug |
| substantia innominata | anatomy |
| substantia nigra | anatomy |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | anatomy |
| subthalamic nucleus | anatomy |
| Superior cerebellar peduncle | anatomy |
| superior temporal gyrus | anatomy |
| Supplementary eye fields local | anatomy |
| synaptic plasticity | phenotype |
| temporal lobe | anatomy |
| Thalamo-cortical connections local | anatomy |
| thalamus | anatomy |
| tyrosine hydroxylase-positive synapse local | drug |
| ventral caudate local | anatomy |
| Ventral extension of the putamen local | anatomy |
| Ventrally placed cells local | anatomy |
| ventral midbrain | anatomy |
| ventral pallidum | anatomy |
| Ventral parts of the striatum local | anatomy |
| ventral putamen local | anatomy |
| ventral rostral putamen local | anatomy |
| ventral striatum | anatomy |
| Ventral striatum (VS) local | anatomy |
| ventral tegmental area | anatomy |
| ventral tier | anatomy |
| ventricles | anatomy |
| Ventrolateral Midbrain local | anatomy |
| ventromedial portion of caudate nucleus local | anatomy |
| ventromedial prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| visual areas in the temporal lobe local | anatomy |
| VP | anatomy |
| VS | anatomy |
| VTA | anatomy |
| working memory | phenotype |
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In this knowledge base
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