Behavioral and neuroeconomics of drug addiction: competing neural systems and temporal discounting processes.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Bickel, Warren K; Miller, Michelle L; Yi, Richard; Kowal, Benjamin P; Lindquist, Diana M; Pitcock, Jeffery A
- Year
- 2007
- Journal
- Drug and alcohol dependence
- PMID
- 17101239
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.016
- PMCID
- PMC2033431
We review behavioral- and neuroeconomic research that identifies temporal discounting as an important component in the development and maintenance of drug addiction. First, we review behavioral economic research that explains and documents the contribution of temporal discounting to addiction. This is followed with recent insights from neuroeconomics that may provide an explanation of why drug-dependent individuals discount the future. Specifically, neuroeconomics has identified two competing neural systems that are related to temporal discounting using brain-imaging techniques that examine the relative activation of different brain regions for temporal discounting. According to the competing neural systems account, choices for delayed outcomes are related to the prefrontal cortex (i.e., the "executive system") and choices for immediate outcomes are related to the limbic brain regions (i.e., the "impulsive system"). Temporal discounting provides a useful framework for future imaging research, and suggests a novel approach to designing effective drug dependence prevention and treatment programs.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks — full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
Not in any collection.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abnormal ventromedial-to-dorsolateral hierarchical topography of striatal circuits in cocaine use disorder and its modulations by brain stimulation. | Zhang R et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Decomposing decision mechanisms in female substance use disorder: drift diffusion modeling of context-dependent biases in gain and loss processing. | Zhang H et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Delay Discounting Within Couple Relationships: An Initial Exploration. | Seedall RB et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Food for thought: The relationship between poor eating habits, delay discounting, and quality of life in substance use recovery. | Cabral DAR et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Left ventromedial prefrontal cortex inhibitory rTMS as an anti-stress intervention in opioid use disorder: Trial design. | Moses TE et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Temporal Aspects of Epistemic Injustice: The Case of Patients with Drug Dependence. | Shevchenko S et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Theta Burst Stimulation as a tool to decrease drinking in treatment-seeking alcohol users: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. | Kinney KR et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| The value of initiating a pursuit in temporal decision-making. | Sutlief E et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Delay Discounting and BMI in Hypertensives: Serial Mediations of Self-Efficacy, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior. | Wang Y et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Hedonic hunger, ultra-processed food consumption, and the moderating effects of impulsivity in pregnant individuals with body mass index ≥ 25. | Jouppi RJ et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Longitudinal Associations Among Socioeconomic Status, Delay Discounting, and Substance Use in Adolescence. | Peviani KM et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Longitudinal Pathways From Maltreatment to Substance Use Through Delay Discounting During Adolescence and Into Young Adulthood. | Peviani KM et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| <i>Running</i> toward substance use recovery: Does delay discounting mediate the relationship between physical activity and quality of life? | Cabral DAR et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Modulating preferences during intertemporal choices through exogenous midfrontal transcranial alternating current stimulation: A registered report. | Fusco G et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| No effects of acute stress on monetary delay discounting: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. | Forbes PAG et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Recovery from alcohol use disorder: Reinforcer pathology theory, measurement, and methods. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| The place of Free Will: the freedom of the prisoner. | Nichelli PF et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Validation of the Sexual Discounting Task for Use in Adolescents. | Thamotharan S et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Attempts to Influence the Value of Alcohol by Manipulating Social Influence and Context. | Yates J et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Avian Metapneumovirus Subgroup C Phosphoprotein Suppresses Type I Interferon Production by Blocking Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Nuclear Translocation. | Hou L et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Characterizing motor impulsivity of individuals classified as overweight to obese. | Flack KD et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Delay discounting in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Pennisi P et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Envisioning the future: An ALE meta-analysis on neural correlates of future thinking, prospective memory and delay discounting. | Cona G et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Examining neurobehavioral differences that support success in recovery from alcohol and other substance use disorders. | Satyal MK et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Impact of personalized alcohol intake and cognitive feedback on alcohol use behavior in hazardous drinkers: A quasi-randomized trial. | Poulton A et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Introduction to special issue on amygdala and value-based decision making. | Setlow B et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Predictors of smoking cessation outcomes identified by machine learning: A systematic review. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Shades of grey: choice, control and capacity in alcohol-related brain damage. | Kane NB et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| The Phenotype of Recovery X: Associations between delay discounting, regulatory flexibility, and remission from substance use disorder. | Dwyer CL et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| To bridge or not to bridge: Moral Judgement in Cocaine Use Disorders, a case-control study on human morality. | Mosca A et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Advances in modeling learning and decision-making in neuroscience. | Collins AGE et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Age-related effects in delay discounting for food. | Lee YJ et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| A review of mathematical modeling of addiction regarding both (neuro-) psychological processes and the social contagion perspectives. | van den Ende MWJ et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| A systematic review of resting-state functional connectivity in obesity: Refining current neurobiological frameworks and methodological considerations moving forward. | Parsons N et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Cognitive effort avoidance in veterans with suicide attempt histories. | Bjork JM et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Cognitive profiles in persons with opioid use disorder enrolled in methadone treatment. | Sanborn V et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Combined Working Memory Training and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Demonstrates Low Feasibility and Potentially Worse Outcomes on Delay to Smoking and Cognitive Tasks: A Randomized 2 × 2 Factorial Design Pilot and Feasibility Study. | Lechner WV et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Computational reinforcement learning, reward (and punishment), and dopamine in psychiatric disorders. | Liebenow B et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Exercise increases attentional bias towards food cues in individuals classified as overweight to obese. | Flack KD et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Neuroanatomical foundations of delayed reward discounting decision making II: Evaluation of sulcal morphology and fractal dimensionality. | McIntyre-Wood C et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Smoking-related behaviour changes among Korean men after the 2015 tobacco price increase: assessing the implications for the tobacco endgame using a reconstructed retrospective cohort study. | Kim S et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The Predictive Utility of Valuing the Future for Smoking Cessation: Findings from the ITC 4 Country Surveys. | Borland R et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Long-Term Smoking Cessation: Preliminary Examination of Delay Discounting as a Therapeutic Target and the Effects of Intensity and Duration. | Shevorykin A et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Adapting behavioural interventions to compensate for cognitive dysfunction in persons with opioid use disorder. | Mistler CB et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Altered effective connectivity of the reward network during an incentive-processing task in adults with alcohol use disorder. | Arias AJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Are Impulsive Decisions Always Irrational? An Experimental Investigation of Impulsive Decisions in the Domains of Gains and Losses. | Heilman RM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Delay discounting rate by a surrogate decision maker depends on the smoking status of the recipient. | de Cola B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Editorial: Discounting Models in Behavioral Health Economics and Quantitative Health Psychology. | Muñoz Torrecillas MJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Effects of Individual Discount Rate and Uncertainty Perception on Compliance with Containment Measures during the COVID-19 Pandemic. | Calluso C et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Effects of Psychopathy on Neurocognitive Domains of Impulsivity in Abstinent Opiate and Stimulant Users. | Psederska E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Functional connectivity of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex predicts cocaine relapse: implications for neuromodulation treatment. | Zhai T et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Increasing Physical Activity among Breast Cancer Survivors by Modulating Temporal Orientation with rTMS: Feasibility and Potential Efficacy. | Carl E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Neural Modulation in Approach-Avoidance Conflicts in Externalizing Psychopathology. | Lake AJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Rats delay gratification during a time-based diminishing returns task. | Schuweiler DR et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Reinforcer pathology in cocaine use disorder: Temporal window determines cocaine valuation. | Snider SE et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Reward-Related Decision-Making in Current and Past Disordered Gambling: Implications for Impulsive Choice and Risk Preference in the Maintenance of Gambling Disorder. | Schluter MG et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Rewards that are near increase impulsive action. | O'Connor DA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Satiety does not alter the ventral striatum's response to immediate reward in bulimia nervosa. | Bischoff-Grethe A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Sexual discounting: A systematic review of discounting processes and sexual behavior. | Johnson MW et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Temporal discounting as a candidate behavioral marker of obesity. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The Justice System and Young Adults With Substance Use Disorders. | Siringil Perker S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The neural basis underlying the relation between the action identification level and delay discounting: The medial and orbital frontal cortex functional connectivity with the precuneus. | Zhang R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The social contagion of temporal discounting in small social networks. | Bixter MT et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Women's Perceived Likelihood to Engage in Sexual Risk Taking: Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Poor Behavioral Regulation. | Hahn CK et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A computational model of the Cambridge gambling task with applications to substance use disorders. | Romeu RJ et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Alcohol demand assessed daily: Validity, variability, and the influence of drinking-related consequences. | Merrill JE et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding the Psychological Impact of Different Grammaticalizations of the Future. | Jäggi T et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Changes in delay discounting, substance use, and weight status across adolescence. | Felton JW et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Dosing parameters for the effects of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on smoking cessation: study protocol for a randomized factorial sham-controlled clinical trial. | Carl E et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Dropout rates of in-person psychosocial substance use disorder treatments: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Lappan SN et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Episodic future thinking, delay discounting, and exercise during weight loss maintenance: The PACE trial. | Leahey TM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Meta-analysis and review of functional neuroimaging differences underlying adolescent vulnerability to substance use. | Tervo-Clemmens B et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Reinforcer Pathology: Implications for Substance Abuse Intervention. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Sex differences in nicotine-induced impulsivity and its reversal with bupropion in rats. | Íbias J et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The disengaging brain: Dynamic transitions from cognitive engagement and alcoholism risk. | Amico E et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The ups and downs of relating nondrug reward activation to substance use risk in adolescents. | Bjork JM | — | 2020 | → |
| Transition to substance use disorders: impulsivity for reward and learning from reward. | Poulton A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A Neurobehavioral Approach to Addiction: Implications for the Opioid Epidemic and the Psychology of Addiction. | Bechara A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Archetypes of human cognition defined by time preference for reward and their brain correlates: An evolutionary trade-off approach. | Cona G et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Competitions for smoking cessation. | Fanshawe TR et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Critical Review of Measurement Practices in the Study of Automatic Associations of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Exercise. | Zenko Z et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Delay Discounting as a Transdiagnostic Process in Psychiatric Disorders: A Meta-analysis. | Amlung M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Double dissociation of HIV and substance use disorder effects on neurocognitive tasks dependent on striatal integrity. | Martin EM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on nicotine consumption and craving: A systematic review. | Hauer L et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process: Update on the state of the science. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Impulsivities and addictions: a multidimensional integrative framework informing assessment and interventions for substance use disorders. | Vassileva J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Impulsivity in the self-harm and suicidal behavior of young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | McHugh CM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Intergenerational transmission of delay discounting: The mediating role of household chaos. | Peviani KM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Intertemporal decision-making-related brain states predict adolescent drug abuse intervention responses. | Elton A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| "I's" on the prize: A systematic review of individual differences in Contingency Management treatment response. | Forster SE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Longitudinal pathways linking family risk, neural risk processing, delay discounting, and adolescent substance use. | Kim-Spoon J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Primed for Health: Future Thinking Priming Decreases Delay Discounting. | Shevorykin A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Socioeconomic hardship and delayed reward discounting: Associations with working memory and emotional reactivity. | Oshri A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The Effects of Positive Affect and Episodic Future Thinking on Temporal Discounting and Healthy Food Demand and Choice Among Overweight and Obese Individuals: Protocol for a Pilot 2×2 Factorial Randomized Controlled Study. | Levens SM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Threat appeals reduce impulsive decision making associated with texting while driving: A behavioral economic approach. | Hayashi Y et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation (tES and TMS) for addiction medicine: A consensus paper on the present state of the science and the road ahead. | Ekhtiari H et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| 21st century neurobehavioral theories of decision making in addiction: Review and evaluation. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Another look at impulsivity: Could impulsive behavior be strategic? | Kopetz CE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Beyond simple tests of value: measuring addiction as a heterogeneous disease of computation-specific valuation processes. | Sweis BM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Child Maltreatment, Delayed Reward Discounting, and Alcohol and Other Drug Use Problems: The Moderating Role of Heart Rate Variability. | Oshri A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Diminished Cortical Thickness Is Associated with Impulsive Choice in Adolescence. | Pehlivanova M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Disrupted reward and cognitive control networks contribute to anhedonia in depression. | Gong L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Effects of Negative Affect, Urge to Smoke, and Working Memory Performance (n-back) on Nicotine Dependence. | Lechner WV et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Facing temptation: The neural correlates of gambling availability during sports picture exposure. | Brevers D et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Fronto-striatal effective connectivity of working memory in adults with cannabis use disorder. | Ma L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Functional brain activation changes associated with practice in delaying smoking among moderate to heavy smokers: study protocol and rationale of a randomized trial (COPE). | Fox AT et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Impulse Control Behaviors in Parkinson's Disease: Drugs or Disease? Contribution From Imaging Studies. | De Micco R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Influences of Age, Sex, and Moderate Alcohol Drinking on the Intrinsic Functional Architecture of Adolescent Brains. | Müller-Oehring EM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Measuring self-efficacy, executive function, and temporal discounting in Kenya. | Esopo K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neural underpinnings of maladaptive decision-making in addictions. | Guttman Z et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neuroimaging, neuromodulation, and population health: the neuroscience of chronic disease prevention. | Hall PA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neuromodulation for substance addiction in human subjects: A review. | Bari A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Optimizing Digital Integrated Care via Micro-Randomized Trials. | Walton A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Preventing relapse to smoking with transcranial magnetic stimulation: Feasibility and potential efficacy. | Sheffer CE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) administration to heavy cannabis users. | Sahlem GL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes among smokers differing in tobacco dependence severity. | Higgins ST et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Sex-specific attenuation of impulsive action by progesterone in a go/no-go task for cocaine in rats. | Swalve N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Smokers and ex-smokers have shared differences in the neural substrates for potential monetary gains and losses. | Nestor LJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The impact of drugs of abuse on executive function: characterizing long-term changes in neural correlates following chronic drug exposure and withdrawal in rats. | Brockett AT et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The treasure of now and an uncertain future: Delay discounting and health behaviors among cancer survivors. | Sheffer CE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A model-based analysis of decision making under risk in obsessive-compulsive and hoarding disorders. | Aranovich GJ et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Blunted Dopamine Transmission in Addiction: Potential Mechanisms and Implications for Behavior. | Trifilieff P et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Decision-making style and response to parental involvement in brief interventions for adolescent substance use. | Piehler TF et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Delay discounting as impaired valuation: Delayed rewards in an animal obesity model. | Jarmolowicz DP et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Delay discounting in e-cigarette users, current and former smokers. | Weidberg S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Delay discounting is predicted by scale-free dynamics of default mode network and salience network. | Chen Z et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Diminished Cortical Thickness is Associated with Impulsive Choice in Adolescence | Pehlivanova M et al. | — | 2017 | — |
| Executive functioning and substance use in adolescence: Neurobiological and behavioral perspectives. | Kim-Spoon J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Household chaos as a context for intergenerational transmission of executive functioning. | Brieant A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Now or not-now? The influence of alexithymia on intertemporal decision-making. | Scarpazza C et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Parenting and Adolescent Self-Regulation Mediate between Family Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Adjustment. | Farley JP et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Pilot Study of Endurance Runners and Brain Responses Associated with Delay Discounting. | Martin LE et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Reduced future-oriented decision making in individuals with subjective cognitive decline: A functional MRI study. | Hu X et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Relative reinforcing value of food and delayed reward discounting in obesity and disordered eating: A systematic review. | Stojek MMK et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Striatal activation and frontostriatal connectivity during non-drug reward anticipation in alcohol dependence. | Becker A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The ABCD study of neurodevelopment: Identifying neurocircuit targets for prevention and treatment of adolescent substance abuse. | Bjork JM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The first day is always the hardest: Functional connectivity during cue exposure and the ability to resist smoking in the initial hours of a quit attempt. | Zelle SL et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Working memory and attentional bias on reinforcing efficacy of food. | Carr KA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A dual-process approach to exploring the role of delay discounting in obesity. | Price M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Alcohol Dependence and Altered Engagement of Brain Networks in Risky Decisions. | Zhu X et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Cognitive, emotion control, and motor performance of adolescents in the NCANDA study: Contributions from alcohol consumption, age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of addiction. | Sullivan EV et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| "Cognitive, emotion control, and motor performance of adolescents in the NCANDA study: Contributions from alcohol consumption, age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of addiction": Correction to Sullivan et al. (2016). | — | — | 2016 | → |
| Comorbid depression, antisocial personality, and substance dependence: Relationship with delay discounting. | Moody L et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory of cocaine addiction: From mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Decision-making ability in current and past users of opiates: A meta-analysis. | Biernacki K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Delay discounting of hypothetical monetary rewards with decoys. | Kowal BP et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Does impulsivity change rate dependently following stimulant administration? A translational selective review and re-analysis. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Episodic Future Thinking: Expansion of the Temporal Window in Individuals with Alcohol Dependence. | Snider SE et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice. | Sellitto M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Focus on the future: Episodic future thinking reduces discount rate and snacking. | Dassen FCM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Interest and preferences for contingency management design among addiction treatment clientele. | Hartzler B et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Metacognitive Control of Categorial Neurobehavioral Decision Systems. | Foxall GR | — | 2016 | → |
| Novel Therapeutics for Addiction: Behavioral and Neuroeconomic Approaches. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Order in the absence of an effect: Identifying rate-dependent relationships. | Snider SE et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Sex differences in the reduction of impulsive choice (delay discounting) for cocaine in rats with atomoxetine and progesterone. | Smethells JR et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Some current dimensions of the behavioral economics of health-related behavior change. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The effect of cognitive challenge on delay discounting. | Aranovich GJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The Power of the Virtual Ideal Self in Weight Control: Weight-Reduced Avatars Can Enhance the Tendency to Delay Gratification and Regulate Dietary Practices. | Kuo HC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The Return of Rate Dependence. | Quisenberry AJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Trading Later Rewards for Current Pleasure: Pornography Consumption and Delay Discounting. | Negash S et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Using Attitudes, Age and Gender to Estimate an Adolescent's Substance Use Risk. | Hansen WB et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| A Computational Analysis of Aberrant Delay Discounting in Psychiatric Disorders. | Story GW et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A reward-centred model of anorexia nervosa: a focussed narrative review of the neurological and psychophysiological literature. | O'Hara CB et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Automatic versus Choice-Dependent Value Representations in the Human Brain. | Grueschow M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Choice impulsivity: Definitions, measurement issues, and clinical implications. | Hamilton KR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Cognitive effort: A neuroeconomic approach. | Westbrook A et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Common neural correlates of intertemporal choices and intelligence in adolescents. | Ripke S et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens shell induces anti-obesity effects in obese rats with alteration of dopamine neurotransmission. | Zhang C et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Delay Discounting Mediates Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality and Risky Sexual Behavior for Low Self-Control Adolescents. | Kahn RE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Does impulsiveness moderate response to financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women? | Lopez AA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Future Discounting in Congo Basin Hunter-Gatherers Declines with Socio-Economic Transitions. | Salali GD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Inhibitory behavioral control: A stochastic dynamic causal modeling study comparing cocaine dependent subjects and controls. | Ma L et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Interindividual variability in functional connectivity as long-term correlate of temporal discounting. | Calluso C et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Longitudinal Associations Among Religiousness, Delay Discounting, and Substance Use Initiation in Early Adolescence. | Kim-Spoon J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Nature of functional links in valuation networks differentiates impulsive behaviors between abstinent heroin-dependent subjects and nondrug-using subjects. | Zhai T et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Neural mechanisms of high-risk decisions-to-drink in alcohol-dependent women. | Arcurio LR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Neurophysiological correlates of emotional directed-forgetting in persons with Schizophrenia: An event-related brain potential study. | Patrick RE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Optimal inference with suboptimal models: addiction and active Bayesian inference. | Schwartenbeck P et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Predictors of delay discounting among smokers: education level and a Utility Measure of Cigarette Reinforcement Efficacy are better predictors than demographics, smoking characteristics, executive functioning, impulsivity, or time perception. | Wilson AG et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Reduced Sensitivity to Sooner Reward During Intertemporal Decision-Making Following Insula Damage in Humans. | Sellitto M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Signatures of Value Comparison in Ventral Striatum Neurons. | Strait CE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Thalamocortical integration of instrumental learning and performance and their disintegration in addiction. | Balleine BW et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The Biggest Loser Thinks Long-Term: Recency as a Predictor of Success in Weight Management. | Koritzky G et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The Effects of a Working Memory Load on Delay Discounting in Those with Externalizing Psychopathology. | Finn PR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Therapeutic Opportunities for Self-Control Repair in Addiction and Related Disorders: Change and the Limits of Change in Trans-Disease Processes. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The relationship between smoking and unemployment: New avenues for interdisciplinary research. | Castaldelli-Maia JM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The Role of Prospection in Steep Temporal Reward Discounting in Gambling Addiction. | Wiehler A et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The somatic marker theory in the context of addiction: contributions to understanding development and maintenance. | Olsen VV et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Translational research into intertemporal choice: the Western scrub-jay as an animal model for future-thinking. | Thom JM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Working-memory training: effects on delay discounting in male Long Evans rats. | Renda CR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Addiction science: Uncovering neurobiological complexity. | Volkow ND et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A dual-systems perspective on addiction: contributions from neuroimaging and cognitive training. | McClure SM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A dynamical systems approach to understanding self-regulation in smoking cessation behavior change. | Timms KP et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A QUANTITATIVE SIGNATURE OF SELF-CONTROL REPAIR: RATE-DEPENDENT EFFECTS OF SUCCESSFUL ADDICTION TREATMENT. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Choosing Money over Drugs: The Neural Underpinnings of Difficult Choice in Chronic Cocaine Users. | Wesley MJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Cognitive requirements of competing neuro-behavioral decision systems: some implications of temporal horizon for managerial behavior in organizations. | Foxall GR | — | 2014 | → |
| Contingency management voucher redemption as an indicator of delayed gratification. | Fletcher JB et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Continuous-Time System Identification of a Smoking Cessation Intervention. | Timms KP et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Cortisol reactivity, delay discounting and percent body fat in Chinese urban young adolescents. | Lu Q et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Decision-making, sensitivity to reward and attrition in weight management. | Koritzky G et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Decreased delay discounting in former cigarette smokers at one year after treatment. | Secades-Villa R et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Delay and probability discounting as candidate markers for dementia: an initial investigation. | Lindbergh CA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Dissecting impulsivity and its relationships to drug addictions. | Jentsch JD et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Dissociable brain signatures of choice conflict and immediate reward preferences in alcohol use disorders. | Amlung M et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Does temporal discounting explain unhealthy behavior? A systematic review and reinforcement learning perspective. | Story GW et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Errors affect hypothetical intertemporal food choice in women. | Sellitto M et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Examination of neural systems sub-serving facebook "addiction". | Turel O et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Financial literacy is associated with medial brain region functional connectivity in old age. | Han SD et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Gratitude: a tool for reducing economic impatience. | DeSteno D et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Imaging addiction: D2 receptors and dopamine signaling in the striatum as biomarkers for impulsivity. | Trifilieff P et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Impulsive choice predicts poor working memory in male rats. | Renda CR et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Impulsivity as a vulnerability factor for poor addiction treatment outcomes: a review of neurocognitive findings among individuals with substance use disorders. | Stevens L et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Impulsivity: four ways five factors are not basic to addiction. | Gullo MJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Parental inconsistency, impulsive choice and neural value representations in healthy adolescents. | Schneider S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Preliminary functional MRI results from a combined stop-signal alcohol-cue task. | Karoly HC et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Psychostimulants and cognition: a continuum of behavioral and cognitive activation. | Wood S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Rationalizing Decision-Making: Understanding the Cost and Perception of Time. | Namboodiri VMK et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Recent Translational Findings on Impulsivity in Relation to Drug Abuse. | Weafer J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Remember the future II: meta-analyses and functional overlap of working memory and delay discounting. | Wesley MJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The behavioral- and neuro-economic process of temporal discounting: A candidate behavioral marker of addiction. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The effects of acute alcohol administration on the human brain: insights from neuroimaging. | Bjork JM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Using crowdsourcing to compare temporal, social temporal, and probability discounting among obese and non-obese individuals. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A developmental perspective on neuroeconomic mechanisms of contingency management. | Stanger C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Adolescent neurocognitive development, self-regulation, and school-based drug use prevention. | Pokhrel P et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Changing delay discounting in the light of the competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory: a review. | Koffarnus MN et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Control Systems Engineering for Understanding and Optimizing Smoking Cessation Interventions. | Timms KP et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Crowdsourcing black market prices for prescription opioids. | Dasgupta N et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Elevated functional connectivity in a striatal-amygdala circuit in pathological gamblers. | Peters J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Go forth and be variable. | Madden GJ | — | 2013 | → |
| Neuroeconomics and adolescent substance abuse: individual differences in neural networks and delay discounting. | Stanger C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Neuromodulation of delay discounting, the reflection effect, and cigarette consumption. | Sheffer CE et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| New developments in behavioral treatments for substance use disorders. | Kiluk BD et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Nicotine, striatum, and reward. | Addy NA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Now for Me, Later for Us? Effects of Group Context on Temporal Discounting. | Charlton SR et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Obesity and addiction: neurobiological overlaps. | Volkow ND et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The economics of cognitive effort. | Westbrook JA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Ventromedial PFC, parahippocampal, and cerebellar connectivity are associated with temporal discounting in old age. | Han SD et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Young adults at risk for stimulant dependence show reward dysfunction during reinforcement-based decision making. | Stewart JL et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Behavioral economic predictors of overweight children's weight loss. | Best JR et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Bridging Animal and Human Models: Translating From (and to) Animal Genetics. | Barkley-Levenson AM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Delay discounting and intake of ready-to-eat and away-from-home foods in overweight and obese women. | Appelhans BM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Delay discounting predicts adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome. | Stanger C et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Discounting of probabilistic rewards is associated with gambling abstinence in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. | Petry NM | — | 2012 | → |
| Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process contributing to addiction and other disease-related vulnerabilities: emerging evidence. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women. | Higgins ST et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Food and drug reward: overlapping circuits in human obesity and addiction. | Volkow ND et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Formal comparison of dual-parameter temporal discounting models in controls and pathological gamblers. | Peters J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Incentives and health: an introduction. | Higgins ST et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Increased capacity to delay reward in anorexia nervosa. | Steinglass JE et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| It only gets better: a comment on Schlam et Al. | Hendricks PS | — | 2012 | → |
| Mechanistic classification of neural circuit dysfunctions: insights from neuroeconomics research in animals. | Chang SW et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Mirtazapine, and mirtazapine-like compounds as possible pharmacotherapy for substance abuse disorders: evidence from the bench and the bedside. | Graves SM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Moderators of the association between brain activation and farsighted choice. | Luo S et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Neuroeconomics and the study of addiction. | Monterosso J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Obesity and brain addiction circuitry: implications for deep brain stimulation. | Taghva A et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Resting state functional connectivity in addiction: Lessons learned and a road ahead. | Sutherland MT et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Restricted psychological horizon in active methamphetamine users: future, past, probability, and social discounting. | Yi R et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings. | Dichter GS et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Similarities and differences between pathological gambling and substance use disorders: a focus on impulsivity and compulsivity. | Leeman RF et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Some observations from behavioral economics for consideration in promoting money management among those with substance use disorders. | Chivers LL et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Temporal and probability discounting by cigarette smokers following acute smoking abstinence. | Yi R et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The detrimental effects of emotional process dysregulation on decision-making in substance dependence. | Murphy A et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The neuroeconomics of nicotine dependence: a preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study of delay discounting of monetary and cigarette rewards in smokers. | MacKillop J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The scientific and ethical rationale for using incentives to promote contraceptive use among drug-abusing women. | Heil SH et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Understanding naltrexone mechanism of action and pharmacogenetics in Asian Americans via behavioral economics: a preliminary study. | Bujarski S et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Why Some People Discount More than Others: Baseline Activation in the Dorsal PFC Mediates the Link between COMT Genotype and Impatient Choice. | Gianotti LR et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| A mechanism for reducing delay discounting by altering temporal attention. | Radu PT et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| A review of computer-based interventions used in the assessment, treatment, and research of drug addiction. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Behavioral and emotional regulation and adolescent substance use problems: a test of moderation effects in a dual-process model. | Wills TA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Delay discounting in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice: adolescent-limited and life-persistent patterns of impulsivity. | Pinkston JW et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Delay discounting is associated with treatment response among cocaine-dependent outpatients. | Washio Y et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Delayed Reward Discounting and Alcohol Misuse: The Roles of Response Consistency and Reward Magnitude. | Amlung M et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Delayed transition from ambiguous to risky decision making in alcohol dependence during Iowa Gambling Task. | Kim YT et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Distinguishing general and specific personality disorder features and implications for substance dependence comorbidity. | Jahng S et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Effects of selective dopaminergic compounds on a delay-discounting task. | Koffarnus MN et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Greater discounting of delayed rewards in young adults with family histories of alcohol and drug use disorders: studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project. | Acheson A et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Heritability of delay discounting in adolescence: a longitudinal twin study. | Anokhin AP et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Imaging brain response to reward in addictive disorders. | Hommer DW et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Inhibiting food reward: delay discounting, food reward sensitivity, and palatable food intake in overweight and obese women. | Appelhans BM et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Maturation of limbic corticostriatal activation and connectivity associated with developmental changes in temporal discounting. | Christakou A et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Measurement of constructs using self-report and behavioral lab tasks: is there overlap in nomothetic span and construct representation for impulsivity? | Cyders MA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Patients' impatience is an independent determinant of poor diabetes control. | Reach G et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Reinforcement pathology and obesity. | Carr KA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Remember the future: working memory training decreases delay discounting among stimulant addicts. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Reward, dopamine and the control of food intake: implications for obesity. | Volkow ND et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Single- and cross-commodity discounting among cocaine addicts: the commodity and its temporal location determine discounting rate. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| The behavioral economics and neuroeconomics of reinforcer pathologies: implications for etiology and treatment of addiction. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| The neural mechanisms of inter-temporal decision-making: understanding variability. | Peters J et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Alcohol demand, delayed reward discounting, and craving in relation to drinking and alcohol use disorders. | MacKillop J et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| A reinforcement learning model of precommitment in decision making. | Kurth-Nelson Z et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Behavioral characteristics and neural mechanisms mediating performance in a rodent version of the Balloon Analog Risk Task. | Jentsch JD et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Delay discounting moderates the effect of food reinforcement on energy intake among non-obese women. | Rollins BY et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Dopamine, time, and impulsivity in humans. | Pine A et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Human behavioral pharmacology, past, present, and future: symposium presented at the 50th annual meeting of the Behavioral Pharmacology Society. | Comer SD et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Hypothetical intertemporal choice and real economic behavior: delay discounting predicts voucher redemptions during contingency-management procedures. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Impulsive choice and altruistic punishment are correlated and increase in tandem with serotonin depletion. | Crockett MJ et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Increased ventral striatal BOLD activity during non-drug reward anticipation in cannabis users. | Nestor L et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| INTERTEMPORAL DECISION-MAKING FOR A GROUP. | Yi R et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Is there an impatience genotype leading to non-adherence to long-term therapies? | Reach G | — | 2010 | → |
| Probability and delay discounting of hypothetical sexual outcomes. | Lawyer SR et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Substance use disorders: realizing the promise of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine. | Hutchison KE | — | 2010 | → |
| The behavioral economics of drug dependence: towards the consilience of economics and behavioral neuroscience. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| The short of it: abbreviating the temporal discounting procedure. | Yi R et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Understanding the construct of impulsivity and its relationship to alcohol use disorders. | Dick DM et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| A cohort study to examine whether time and risk preference is related to smoking cessation success. | Goto R et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Altered impulse control in alcohol dependence: neural measures of stop signal performance. | Li CS et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Behavioral and neurological foundations for the moral and legal implications of intoxication, addictive behaviors and disinhibition. | Leeman RF et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Delay discounting correlates with proportional lateral frontal cortex volumes. | Bjork JM et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Delay of smoking gratification as a laboratory model of relapse: effects of incentives for not smoking, and relationship with measures of executive function. | Mueller ET et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Effects of chronic administration of drugs of abuse on impulsive choice (delay discounting) in animal models. | Setlow B et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Encoding of marginal utility across time in the human brain. | Pine A et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Pathological gamblers discount probabilistic rewards less steeply than matched controls. | Madden GJ et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Temporal horizon: modulation by smoking status and gender. | Jones BA et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Toward the Study of Trans-Disease Processes: A Novel Approach With Special Reference to the Study of Co-morbidity. | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system: improving public health and safety. | Chandler RK et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| A unified framework for addiction: vulnerabilities in the decision process. | Redish AD et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Cigarette smokers discount past and future rewards symmetrically and more than controls: is discounting a measure of impulsivity? | Bickel WK et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Homers regulate drug-induced neuroplasticity: implications for addiction. | Szumlinski KK et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Inhibitory control and emotional stress regulation: neuroimaging evidence for frontal-limbic dysfunction in psycho-stimulant addiction. | Li CS et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Methodological considerations in the study of delay discounting in intertemporal choice: A comparison of tasks and modes. | Smith CL et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Probability and delay discounting of erotic stimuli. | Lawyer SR | — | 2008 | → |
| Smokers' brains compute, but ignore, a fictive error signal in a sequential investment task. | Chiu PH et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Striatal sensitivity to reward deliveries and omissions in substance dependent patients. | Bjork JM et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Behavioral and economic perspectives in drug abuse research. | Thomas YF et al. | — | 2007 | → |