DSM-IV personality disorders and associations with externalizing and internalizing disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

paper Cited Public

Authors: Harford, Thomas C; Chen, Chiung M; Saha, Tulshi D; Smith, Sharon M; Ruan, W June; Grant, Bridget F
Year: 2013
Journal: Journal of psychiatric research
PMID: 23932575
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.07.016
PMCID: PMC3881358

#	Section	Preview
20	3. Results — 3.1. Personality Disorder and Externalizing/Internalizing Disorders	In the third 3-factor ESEM model (CFI = .97; TLI = .95, RMSEA = .01), ASPD was included as an…
21	3. Results — 3.2. General Personality Disorder Factor as Indicator for Externalizing Disorders	The EFA of PDs using geomin and oblique rotated loadings indicated a better solution for 2 factors…
22	3. Results — 3.2. General Personality Disorder Factor as Indicator for Externalizing Disorders	Preliminary analyses included independent, factor-specific CFAs indicated that the regression…
23	3. Results — 3.2. General Personality Disorder Factor as Indicator for Externalizing Disorders	As shown in Table 4, the regression coefficient of the general PD factor was highest for…
24	3. Results — 3.3. Personality Disorder as Indicators of Externalizing/Internalizing Disorders	Based on the ESEM, all of the PDs and common psychiatric disorders were included in a CFA. Because…
25	4. Discussion	This study has examined relationships between the full set of DSM-IV PDs and the…
26	4. Discussion	A number of our findings, notably the strong association between ASPD and other Axis I externalizing…
27	4. Discussion	Overall, there was limited discrimination between specific PDs and the externalizing-internalizing…
28	4. Discussion	The presence of multidimensionality in PDs can pose problems in interpretation. PD symptom criteria…
29	4. Discussion	be more readily activated with respect to perceived environmental threat when compared to more…
30	4. Discussion	Findings from the present study further indicated that an overarching latent factor representing…
31	4. Discussion	While findings based on the alternative coding regarding dysfunction proposed by (Trull et al.,…
32	4. Discussion	Comparisons of our CFA with other similar studies of combined Axis I and II disorders (Kendler et…
33	4. Discussion	Finally, a number of study limitations need to be highlighted. Foremost among these relates to the…
34	4. Discussion	I disorders. Fourth, the PDs were assessed at different time periods and may have introduced some…
35	4. Discussion	In conclusion, findings from this national study provide strong support for associations between PDs…

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