Interparental Relationship Sensitivity Leads to Adolescent Internalizing Problems: Different Genotypes, Different Pathways.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Schlomer, Gabriel L; Fosco, Gregory M; Cleveland, H H; Vandenbergh, David J; Feinberg, Mark E
- Year
- 2015
- Journal
- Journal of marriage and the family
- PMID
- 25843974
- DOI
- 10.1111/jomf.12168
- PMCID
- PMC4382105
Several studies have established that child interparental conflict evaluations link parent relationship functioning and adolescent adjustment. Using differential susceptibility theory and its vantage sensitivity complement as their framework, the authors examined differences between adolescents who vary in the 7 repeat genotype (i.e. 7+ vs. 7-) in how both interparental conflict and positivity affect adolescents' evaluations of interparental conflict (i.e., threat appraisals) and how these evaluations affect internalizing problems. Results from longitudinal multiple-group path models using PROSPER data ( = 452) supported the hypothesis that threat appraisals for 7+ adolescents would be more affected by perceptions of interparental positivity compared to 7- adolescents; however, threat appraisals for 7+ adolescents were also less affected by interparental conflict. Among 7- adolescents, interparental conflict perceptions were associated with higher threat appraisals, and no association was found for perceptions of positivity. For adolescents of both genotypes, higher threat was associated with greater internalizing problems.
Results of the Saturated Model Collapsed Across GenotypesNote. Adol. = Adolescent; ns = not significant. *p < .05.
Results of the Trimmed Multiple Group Structural Equation Modeling by DRD4 GenotypeNote. χ2(10) = 9.87, ns; comparative fit index = 1.00; root-mean-square error of approximation = .00; 95% confidence interval [.00, .07]. Adol. = Adolescent; ns = not significant. *p < .05.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 7− adolescents local | cohort |
| 7− Adolescents local | cohort |
| 7+ variant local | variant |
| 7- variant local | variant |
| Adolescent adjustment | phenotype |
| adolescent conflict perception local | phenotype |
| adolescent development disruptions local | phenotype |
| Adolescent evaluations local | phenotype |
| adolescent internalizing problems local | phenotype |
| Adolescent maladjustment local | phenotype |
| adolescent parental conflict evaluations local | phenotype |
| Adolescent Perceived Conflict local | phenotype |
| adolescent perceived interparental conflict local | phenotype |
| Adolescent perceived interparental conflict local | phenotype |
| Adolescent Perceived Interparental Conflict local | phenotype |
| adolescent perceived interparental positivity local | phenotype |
| Adolescent perceived interparental positivity local | phenotype |
| Adolescent Perceived Positivity local | phenotype |
| Adolescent perceptions local | phenotype |
| adolescent positivity perception local | phenotype |
| adolescents | cohort |
| adolescents on free/reduced-price lunches local | phenotype |
| adolescents' perception of interparental conflict local | phenotype |
| adolescents' perceptions of parents' relationship local | phenotype |
| Adolescent Threat Appraisal local | phenotype |
| Adolescent threat evaluations local | phenotype |
| anxiety | phenotype |
| attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | phenotype |
| Behaviors related to threat assessment local | phenotype |
| candidate genes | cohort |
| Caucasian participants local | phenotype |
| Child adjustment local | phenotype |
| child age local | phenotype |
| child characteristics | phenotype |
| child genotype local | gene |
| child interparental conflict local | phenotype |
| Children's emotional security in the interparental relationship local | phenotype |
| Children’s Perceptions of Interparental Conflict Scale local | phenotype |
| child report local | phenotype |
| Cognitive appraisals of interparental conflict local | phenotype |
| conflict perception local | phenotype |
| Contextual factors local | phenotype |
| couple conflict local | phenotype |
| Couple conflict local | phenotype |
| Couple Conflict local | phenotype |
| couple positivity local | phenotype |
| Couple positivity local | phenotype |
| Couple Positivity local | phenotype |
| Couple Relationship Quality local | phenotype |
| couple relationships local | phenotype |
| decreased neuronal dopamine signaling local | phenotype |
| Decreased neuronal dopamine signaling local | phenotype |
| depression | phenotype |
| destructive conflicts local | phenotype |
| developmental outcomes | phenotype |
| Differential Susceptibility Theory local | phenotype |
| DNA | drug |
| dopamine | drug |
| DRD4 | gene |
| DRD4 10-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 2-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 3-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 4-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 5-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 6-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 7− local | variant |
| DRD4 7+ allele local | variant |
| DRD4 7- allele local | variant |
| DRD4 7− allele local | variant |
| DRD4 7+ genotype local | variant |
| DRD4 7− genotype local | variant |
| DRD4 7-repeat allele | variant |
| DRD4 7-repeat genotype local | variant |
| DRD4 8-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 9-repeat allele local | variant |
| DRD4 long allele (≥6 repeats) local | variant |
| DRD4 polymorphism local | variant |
| DRD4 short allele (≤5 repeats) local | variant |
| DRD4 VNTR | variant |
| eighth grade local | cohort |
| environmental positivity local | phenotype |
| family cohesion local | phenotype |
| family emotional climate | phenotype |
| full sample | cohort |
| genetic variants | cohort |
| Genotypic sensitivity local | phenotype |
| hostility | phenotype |
| income | phenotype |
| In‑home participants local | cohort |
| internalizing disorders | phenotype |
| interparental conflict | phenotype |
| Interparental conflict local | drug |
| interparental functioning local | phenotype |
| interparental positivity local | phenotype |
| Interparental positivity local | drug |
| Interparental positivity local | phenotype |
| Interparental relationship perceptions local | phenotype |
| Interparental relationships local | phenotype |
| interparental support local | phenotype |
| interparental warmth local | phenotype |
| involvement | phenotype |
| maladjustment local | phenotype |
| Maladjustment local | phenotype |
| married or marriage-like relationship local | phenotype |
| novelty seeking | phenotype |
| parent age local | phenotype |
| Parental Conflict Frequency local | phenotype |
| parental education | phenotype |
| parental warmth and support local | phenotype |
| parent interparental conflict local | phenotype |
| Parent Relationship Assessments local | phenotype |
| parent report local | phenotype |
| parent warmth/support local | phenotype |
| Perceived Conflict local | phenotype |
| perceived interparental positivity local | phenotype |
| Perceived interparental positivity local | phenotype |
| Perceived Positivity local | phenotype |
| Perceived threat local | phenotype |
| perceptions of parenting local | phenotype |
| Positive interparental relations local | phenotype |
| positivity local | phenotype |
| prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| PROSPER local | cohort |
| PROSPER intervention local | cohort |
| PROSPER two-parent families local | cohort |
| saliva | drug |
| sensitivity to positive environments local | phenotype |
| sensitivity to the social environment local | phenotype |
| seventh grade local | cohort |
| sex | phenotype |
| subjective well-being | phenotype |
| temperament | phenotype |
| threat local | phenotype |
| Threat local | phenotype |
| threat appraisal local | phenotype |
| Threat appraisal local | phenotype |
| threat appraisals local | phenotype |
| Threat appraisals local | phenotype |
| Threat Appraisals local | phenotype |
| threat evaluations local | phenotype |
| Threat evaluations local | phenotype |
| Threat subscale local | phenotype |
| two-biological-parent families local | cohort |
| Vantage Sensitivity local | phenotype |
| wave 2 | cohort |
| Wave 3 in-home assessment adolescents local | cohort |
| young adults | cohort |
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In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Gene-Environment Interplay: Where We Are, Where We Are Going. | 2015 | 25838604 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional insecurity as a mediator of the moderating role of dopamine genes in the association between interparental conflict and youth externalizing problems. | Davies PT et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Infants' Biological Sensitivity to the Effects of Maternal Social Support: Evidence Among Mexican American Families. | Somers JA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Associations between alcohol dehydrogenase genes and alcohol use across early and middle adolescence: Moderation × Preventive intervention. | Cleveland HH et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| [Interparental conflict and mental health in children and adolescents: the mediating effect of self-concept]. | Gao M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Profiles of cognitive appraisals and triangulation into interparental conflict: Implications for adolescent adjustment. | Fosco GM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Differential Susceptibility: The Genetic Moderation of Peer Pressure on Alcohol Use. | Griffin AM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Gene-Environment Interplay: Where We Are, Where We Are Going. | Salvatore JE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Looking Forward in Candidate Gene Research: Concerns and Suggestions. | Schlomer GL et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The magnificent seven: A quantitative review of dopamine receptor d4 and its association with child behavior. | Pappa I et al. | — | 2015 | → |